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RxJava 2 Releases

The changelog of version 1.x can be found at https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/blob/1.x/CHANGES.md

Version 2.2.16 - December 15, 2019 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6754: Fix amb, combineLatest and zip Iterable overloads throwing ArrayStoreException for ObservableSources.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6746: Fix self-see references, some comments.

Version 2.2.15 - November 24, 2019 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6715: Fix MulticastProcessor not requesting more after limit is reached.
  • Pull 6710: Fix concurrent clear in observeOn while output-fused.
  • Pull 6720: Fix parallel() on grouped flowable not replenishing properly.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6722: Update javadoc for observeOn to mention its eagerness.

Other changes

  • Pull 6704: Add ProGuard rule to avoid j.u.c.Flow warnings due to RS 1.0.3.

Version 2.2.14 - November 2, 2019 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6677: Fix concurrent clear() calls when fused chains are canceled.
  • Pull 6684: Fix window(time) possible interrupts while terminating.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6681: Backport marble diagrams for Single from 3.x.

Version 2.2.13 - October 3, 2019 (Maven)

Dependencies

Bugfixes

  • Commit cc690ff2: Avoid using System.getProperties().
  • Pull 6653: Fix takeLast(time) last events time window calculation.
  • Pull 6657: Fix size+time bound window not creating windows properly.

Version 2.2.12 - August 25, 2019 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6618: Fix switchMap incorrect sync-fusion & error management.
  • Pull 6627: Fix blockingIterable hang when force-disposed.
  • Pull 6629: Fix refCount not resetting when cross-canceled.

Version 2.2.11 - August 2, 2019 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6560: Fix NPE when debouncing an empty source.
  • Pull 6599: Fix mergeWith not canceling other when the main fails.
  • Pull 6601: ObservableBlockingSubscribe compares with wrong object.
  • Pull 6602: Fix truncation bugs in replay() and ReplaySubject/Processor.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6565: Fix JavaDocs of Single.doOnTerminate refer to onComplete notification.

Version 2.2.10 - June 21, 2019 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6499: Add missing null check to BufferExactBoundedObserver.
  • Pull 6505: Fix publish().refCount() hang due to race.
  • Pull 6522: Fix concatMapDelayError not continuing on fused inner source crash.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6496: Fix outdated links in Additional-Reading.md.
  • Pull 6497: Fix links in Alphabetical-List-of-Observable-Operators.md.
  • Pull 6504: Fix various Javadocs & imports.
  • Pull 6506: Expand the Javadoc of Flowable.
  • Pull 6510: Correct "Reactive-Streams" to "Reactive Streams" in documentation.

Version 2.2.9 - May 30, 2019 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6488: Fix zip not stopping the subscription upon eager error.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6453: Fixed wrong type referenced in Maybe and Single JavaDocs.
  • Pull 6458: Update the Javadoc of the retry operator.

Other

  • Pull 6452: Remove dependency of Schedulers from ObservableRefCount.
  • Pull 6461: Change error message in ObservableFromArray.
  • Pull 6469: Remove redundant methods from sample(Observable).
  • Pull 6470: Remove unused import from Flowable.java.
  • Pull 6485: Remove unused else from the Observable.

Version 2.2.8 - March 26, 2019 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6442: Add missing undeliverable error handling logic for Completable.fromRunnable & fromAction operators.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6432: Improve the docs of CompositeDisposable.
  • Pull 6434: Improve subjects and processors package doc.
  • Pull 6436: Improve Creating-Observables wiki doc.

Other

  • Pull 6433: Make error messages of parameter checks consistent.

Version 2.2.7 - February 23, 2019 (Maven)

API enhancements

  • Pull 6386: Add doOnTerminate to Single/Maybe for consistency.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6405: Fix concatEager to dispose sources & clean up properly.
  • Pull 6398: Fix window() with start/end selector not disposing/cancelling properly.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6377: Expand Observable#debounce and Flowable#debounce javadoc.
  • Pull 6408: Improving Javadoc of flattenAsFlowable and flattenAsObservable methods.

Version 2.2.6 - January 23, 2019 (Maven)

API enhancements

  • Pull 6370: Add interruptible mode via the new Schedulers.from(Executor, boolean) overload.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6359: Fix the error/race in Observable.repeatWhen due to flooding repeat signal.
  • Pull 6362 : Fix Completable.andThen(Completable) not running on observeOn's Scheduler.
  • Pull 6364: Fix Flowable.publish not requesting upon client change.
  • Pull 6371: Fix bounded replay() memory leak due to bad node retention.
  • Pull 6375: Don't dispose the winner of {Single|Maybe|Completable}.amb().
  • Pull 6380: Fix CompositeException.getRootCause() detecting loops in the cause graph.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6365: Indicate source disposal in timeout(fallback).

Other changes

  • Pull 6353: Use ignoreElement to convert Single to Completable in the README.md.

Version 2.2.5 - December 31, 2018 (Maven)

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6344: Use correct return type in JavaDocs documentation in elementAtOrDefault.
  • Pull 6346: Fix JavaDoc examples using markdown instead of @code.

Wiki changes

Other changes

  • Pull 6313: Adding @NonNull annotation factory methods.
  • Pull 6335: Replace indexed loop with for-each java5 syntax.

Version 2.2.4 - November 23, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 6278: Add Maybe/Single/Completable materialize operator,
  • Pull 6278: Add Single.dematerialize(selector) operator.
  • Pull 6281: Add Flowable/Observable dematerialize(selector) operator.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6258: Fix cancel/dispose upon upstream switch for some operators.
  • Pull 6269: Call the doOn{Dispose|Cancel} handler at most once.
  • Pull 6283: Fix Observable.flatMap to sustain concurrency level.
  • Pull 6297: Fix refCount eager disconnect not resetting the connection.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6280: Improve the package docs of io.reactivex.schedulers.
  • Pull 6301: Add missing onSubscribe null-checks to NPE docs on Flowable/Observable subscribe.
  • Pull 6303: Fix incorrect image placement in Flowable.zip docs.
  • Pull 6305: Explain the non-concurrency requirement of the Emitter interface methods.
  • Pull 6308: Explain the need to consume both the group sequence and each group specifically with Flowable.groupBy.
  • Pull 6311: Explain that distinctUntilChanged requires non-mutating data to work as expected.

Wiki changes

  • Pull 6260: Add generate examples to Creating-Observables.md.
  • Pull 6267: Fix Creating-Observables.md docs stlye mistake.
  • Pull 6273: Fix broken markdown of How-to-Contribute.md.
  • Pull 6266: Update Error Handling Operators docs.
  • Pull 6291: Update Transforming Observables docs.

Other changes

  • Pull 6262: Use JUnit's assert format for assert messages for better IDE interoperation.
  • Pull 6263: Inline SubscriptionHelper.isCancelled().
  • Pull 6275: Improve the Observable/Flowable cache() operators.
  • Pull 6287: Expose the Keep-Alive value of the IO Scheduler as System property.
  • Pull 6321: Fix Flowable.toObservable backpressure annotation.

Version 2.2.3 - October 23, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 6242: Add timed Completable.delaySubscription() operator.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6220: Remove unnecessary 's' from ConnectableObservable.
  • Pull 6241: Remove mention of io.reactivex.functions.Functions nonexistent utility class.

Other changes

  • Pull 6232: Cleanup Observable.flatMap drain logic.
  • Pull 6234: Add timeout and unit to TimeoutException message in the timeout operators.
  • Pull 6236: Adjust UndeliverableException and OnErrorNotImplementedException message to use the full inner exception.
  • Pull 6244: Add @Nullable annotations for blocking methods in Completable.

Version 2.2.2 - September 6, 2018 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6187: Fix refCount termination-reconnect race.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6171: Add explanation text to Undeliverable & OnErrorNotImplemented exceptions.
  • Pull 6174: Auto-clean up RxJavaPlugins JavaDocs HTML.
  • Pull 6175: Explain null observer/subscriber return errors from RxJavaPlugins in detail.
  • Pull 6180: Update Additional-Reading.md.
  • Pull 6180: Fix Flowable.reduce(BiFunction) JavaDoc; the operator does not signal NoSuchElementException.
  • Pull 6193: Add "error handling" java docs section to fromCallable & co.
  • Pull 6199: Fix terminology of cancel/dispose in the JavaDocs.
  • Pull 6200: Fix toFuture marbles and descriptions.

Version 2.2.1 - August 23, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 6143: Add concatArrayEagerDelayError operator (expose feature).

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6145: Fix boundary fusion of concatMap and publish operator.
  • Pull 6158: Make Flowable.fromCallable consistent with the other fromCallables.
  • Pull 6165: Handle undeliverable error in Completable.fromCallable via RxJavaPlugins.
  • Pull 6167: Make observeOn not let worker.dispose() get called prematurely.

Performance improvements

  • Pull 6123: Improve Completable.onErrorResumeNext internals.
  • Pull 6121: Flowable.onErrorResumeNext improvements.

Documentation changes

JavaDocs
  • Pull 6095: Add marbles for Single.timer, Single.defer and Single.toXXX operators.
  • Pull 6137: Add marbles for Single.concat operator.
  • Pull 6141: Add marble diagrams for various Single operators.
  • Pull 6152: Clarify TestObserver.assertValueSet in docs and via tests.
  • Pull 6155: Fix marble of Maybe.flatMap events to MaybeSource.
Wiki changes
  • Pull 6128: Remove fromEmitter() in wiki.
  • Pull 6133: Update _Sidebar.md with new order of topics.
  • Pull 6135: Initial clean up for Combining Observables docs.
  • Pull 6131: Expand Creating-Observables.md wiki.
  • Pull 6134: Update RxJava Android Module documentation.
  • Pull 6140: Update Mathematical and Aggregate Operators docs.

Version 2.2.0 - July 31, 2018 (Maven)

Summary

Version 2.2.0 is the next minor release of the 2.x era and contains the standardization of many experimental API additions from the past year since version 2.1.0. Therefore, the following components are now considered stable and will be supported throughout the rest of the life of RxJava 2.x.

Classes, Enums, Annotations

  • Annotation: N/A
  • Subject: MulticastProcessor
  • Classes: ParallelFlowable, UndeliverableException, OnErrorNotImplementedException
  • Enum: ParallelFailureHandling
  • Interfaces: {Completable|Single|Maybe|Observable|Flowable|Parallel}Emitter, {Completable|Single|Maybe|Observable|Flowable|Parallel}Converter, LambdaConsumerIntrospection, ScheduledRunnableIntrospection

Operators

  • Flowable: as, concatMap{Single|Maybe|Completable}, limit, parallel, switchMap{Single|Maybe|Completable}, throttleLatest
  • Observable: as, concatMap{Single|Maybe|Completable}, switchMap{Single|Maybe|Completable}, throttleLatest
  • Single: as, mergeDelayError, onTerminateDetach, unsubscribeOn
  • Maybe: as, mergeDelayError, switchIfEmpty
  • Completable: as, fromMaybe, onTerminateDetach, takeUntil
  • ParallelFlowable: as, map|filter|doOnNext(errorHandling)˙, sequentialDelayError
  • Connectable{Flowable, Observable}: refCount(count + timeout)
  • Subject/FlowableProcessor: offer, cleanupBuffer, create(..., delayError)
  • Test{Observer, Subscriber}: assertValueAt, assertValuesOnly, assertValueSetOnly

(For the complete list and details on the promotions, see PR 6105.)

Release 2.2.0 is functionally identical to 2.1.17. Also to clarify, just like with previous minor version increments with RxJava, there won't be any further development or updates on the version 2.1.x (patch) level.

Other promotions

All Experimental/Beta APIs introduced up to version 2.1.17 are now standard with 2.2.

Project statistics

  • Unique contributors: 75
  • Issues closed: 283
  • Bugs reported: 20
    • by community: 19 (95%)
  • Commits: 320
  • PRs: 296
    • PRs accepted: 268 (90.54%)
    • Community PRs: 96 (35.82% of all accepted)
  • Bugs fixed: 39
    • by community: 8 (20.51%)
  • Documentation enhancements: 117
    • by community: 40 (34.19%)
  • Cleanup: 50
    • by community: 21 (42%)
  • Performance enhancements: 12
    • by community: 1 (8.33%)
  • Lines
    • added: 70,465
    • removed: 12,373

Acknowledgements

The project would like to thank the following contributors for their work on various code and documentation improvements (in the order they appear on the commit page):

@lcybo, @jnlopar, @UMFsimke, @apodkutin, @sircelsius, @romanzes, @Kiskae, @RomanWuattier, @satoshun, @hans123456, @fjoshuajr, @davidmoten, @vanniktech, @antego, @strekha, @artfullyContrived, @VeskoI, @Desislav-Petrov, @Apsaliya, @sidjain270592, @Milack27, @mekarthedev, @kjkrum, @zhyuri, @artem-zinnatullin, @vpriscan, @aaronhe42, @adamsp, @bangarharshit, @zhukic, @afeozzz, @btilbrook-nextfaze, @eventualbuddha, @shaishavgandhi05, @lukaszguz, @runningcode, @kimkevin, @JakeWharton, @hzsweers, @ggikko, @philleonard, @sadegh, @dsrees, @benwicks, @dweebo, @dimsuz, @levaja, @takuaraki, @PhilGlass, @bmaslakov, @tylerbwong, @AllanWang, @NickFirmani, @plackemacher, @matgabriel, @jemaystermind, @ansman, @Ganapathi004, @leonardortlima, @pwittchen, @youngam, @Sroka, @serj-lotutovici, @nathankooij, @mithunsasidharan, @devisnik, @mg6maciej, @Rémon S, @hvesalai, @kojilin, @ragunathjawahar, @brucezz, @paulblessing, @cypressf, @langara

(75 contributors)

The project would also thank its tireless reviewer @vanniktech for all his efforts on verifying and providing feedback on the many PRs from the project lead himself. 👍

Version 2.1.17 - July 23, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 6079: Add Completable.takeUntil(Completable) operator.
  • Pull 6085: Add Completable.fromMaybe operator.

Performance improvements

  • Pull 6096: Improve Completable.delay operator internals.

Documentation changes

Version 2.1.16 - June 26, 2018 (Maven)

This is a hotfix release for a late-identified issue with concatMapMaybe and concatMapSingle.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6060: Fix concatMap{Single|Maybe} null emission on success-dispose race.

Version 2.1.15 - June 22, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 6026: Add blockingSubscribe overload with prefetch amount allowing bounded backpressure.
  • Pull 6052: Change {PublishSubject|PublishProcessor}.subscribeActual to protected. They were accidentally made public and there is no reason to call them outside of RxJava internals.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 6031: Inline CompositeDisposable JavaDoc.
  • Pull 6042: Fix MulticastProcessor JavaDoc comment.
  • Pull 6049: Make it explicit that throttleWithTimout is an alias of debounce.
  • Pull 6053: Add Maybe marble diagrams 06/21/a
  • Pull 6057: Use different wording on blockingForEach() JavaDocs.
  • Pull 6054: Expand {X}Processor JavaDocs by syncing with {X}Subject docs.

Performance enhancements

  • Pull 6021: Add full implementation for Single.flatMapPublisher so it doesn't batch requests.
  • Pull 6024: Dedicated {Single|Maybe}.flatMap{Publisher|Observable} & andThen(Observable|Publisher) implementations.
  • Pull 6028: Improve Observable.takeUntil.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 6019: Fix Single.takeUntil, Maybe.takeUntil dispose behavior.
  • Pull 5947: Fix groupBy eviction so that source is cancelled and reduce volatile reads.
  • Pull 6036: Fix disposed LambdaObserver.onError to route to global error handler.
  • Pull 6045: Fix check in BlockingSubscriber that would always be false due to wrong variable.

Other changes

  • Pull 6022: Add TCK for MulticastProcessor & {0..1}.flatMapPublisher
  • Pull 6029: Upgrade to Gradle 4.3.1, add TakeUntilPerf.
  • Pull 6033: Update & fix grammar of DESIGN.md

Version 2.1.14 - May 23, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5976: Add Single.concatEager().
  • Pull 5986: Add ConnectableObservable.refCount() and ConnectableFlowable.refCount() with minimum consumer count & disconnect grace period.
  • Pull 5979: Add Observable.throttleLatest and Flowable.throttleLatest().
  • Pull 6002: Add MulticastProcessor.
  • Pull 6010: Add assertValueSetOnly and assertValueSequenceOnly to TestObserver/TestSubscriber.

Deprecations

  • Pull 5982: Deprecate getValues() in Subjects/FlowableProcessors to be removed in 3.x.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5977: Maybe/Single JavaDocs; annotation cleanup.
  • Pull 5981: Improve JavaDocs of the subscribeActual methods.
  • Pull 5984: Add blockingSubscribe JavaDoc clarifications.
  • Pull 5987: Add marble diagrams to some Single.doOnX methods.
  • Pull 5992: Observable javadoc cleanup.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5975: Fix refCount() connect/subscribe/cancel deadlock.
  • Pull 5978: Flowable.take to route post-cancel errors to plugin error handler.
  • Pull 5991: Fix switchMap to indicate boundary fusion.

Other changes

  • Pull 5985: Cleanup in the Scheduler class.
  • Pull 5996: Automatically publish the generated JavaDocs from CI.
  • Pull 5995: Implement toString method for some Emitters.
  • Pull 6005: JavaDocs HTML formatting and whitespace cleanup.
  • Pull 6014: Fix & prevent null checks on primitives.

Version 2.1.13 - April 27, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5957: Add Single.ignoreElement, deprecate Single.toCompletable (will be removed in 3.0).

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5936: Fix Completable.toMaybe() @return javadoc.
  • Pull 5948: Fix Observable javadoc mentioning doOnCancel instead of doOnDispose.
  • Pull 5951: Update blockingX JavaDoc to mention wrapping of checked Exceptions.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5952: Fixed conditional iteration breaking in AppendOnlyLinkedArrayList.forEachWhile.
  • Pull 5972: Fix Observable.concatMapSingle dropping upstream items.

Other changes

  • Pull 5930: Add @NonNull annotations to create methods of Subjects and Processors.
  • Pull 5940: Allow @SchedulerSupport annotation on constructors.
  • Pull 5942: Removed TERMINATED check in PublishSubject.onNext and PublishProcessor.onNext.
  • Pull 5959: Fix some typos and grammar mistakes.

Version 2.1.12 - March 23, 2018 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5928: Fix concatMapSingle & concatMapMaybe dispose-cleanup crash.

Version 2.1.11 - March 20, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5871: Add Flowable.concatMapCompletable{DelayError} operator.
  • Pull 5870: Add Flowable.switchMapCompletable{DelayError} operator.
  • Pull 5872: Add Flowable.concatMap{Maybe,Single}{DelayError} operators.
  • Pull 5873: Add Flowable.switchMap{Maybe,Single}{DelayError} operators.
  • Pull 5875: Add Observable switchMapX and concatMapX operators.
  • Pull 5906: Add public constructor for TestScheduler that takes the initial virtual time.

Performance enhancements

  • Pull 5915: Optimize Observable.concatMapCompletable.
  • Pull 5918: Improve the scalar source performance of Observable.(concat|switch)Map{Completable|Single|Maybe}.
  • Pull 5919: Add fusion to Observable.switchMap inner source.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5863: Expand the documentation of the Flowable.lift() operator.
  • Pull 5865: Improve the JavaDoc of the other lift() operators.
  • Pull 5876: Add note about NoSuchElementException to Single.zip().
  • Pull 5897: Clarify dematerialize() and terminal items/signals.
  • Pull 5895: Fix buffer() documentation to correctly describe onError behavior.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5887: Fix window(Observable|Callable) upstream handling.
  • Pull 5888: Fix Flowable.window(Publisher|Callable) upstream handling.
  • Pull 5892: Fix the extra retention problem in ReplaySubject.
  • Pull 5900: Fix Observable.flatMap scalar maxConcurrency overflow.
  • Pull 5893: Fix publish(-|Function) subscriber swap possible data loss.
  • Pull 5898: Fix excess item retention in the other replay components.
  • Pull 5904: Fix Flowable.singleOrError().toFlowable() not signalling NoSuchElementException.
  • Pull 5883: Fix FlowableWindowBoundary not cancelling the upstream on a missing backpressure case, causing NullPointerException.

Other changes

  • Pull 5890: Added @Nullable annotations to subjects.
  • Pull 5886: Upgrade the algorithm of Observable.timeout(time|selector) operators.
  • Coverage improvements
    • Pull 5883: Improve coverage and fix small mistakes/untaken paths in operators.
    • Pull 5889: Cleanup, coverage and related component fixes
    • Pull 5891: Improve coverage & related cleanup 03/05.
    • Pull 5905: Coverage improvements, logical fixes and cleanups 03/08.
    • Pull 5910: Improve coverage, fix operator logic 03/12.

Version 2.1.10 - February 24, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5845: Add efficient concatWith(Single|Maybe|Completable) overloads to Flowable and Observable.
  • Pull 5847: Add efficient mergeWith(Single|Maybe|Completable) overloads to Flowable and Observable.
  • Pull 5860: Add Flowable.groupBy overload with evicting map factory.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5824: Improve the wording of the share() JavaDocs.
  • Pull 5826: Fix Observable.blockingIterable(int) and add Observable.blockingLatest marbles.
  • Pull 5828: Document size-bounded replay emission's item retention property.
  • Pull 5830: Reword the just() operator and reference other typical alternatives.
  • Pull 5834: Fix copy-paste errors in SingleSubject JavaDoc.
  • Pull 5837: Detail distinct() and distinctUntilChanged() in JavaDoc.
  • Pull 5841: Improve JavaDoc of Observer, SingleObserver, MaybeObserver and CompletableObserver.
  • Pull 5843: Expand the JavaDocs of the Scheduler API.
  • Pull 5844: Explain the properties of the {Flowable|Observable|Single|Maybe|Completable}Emitter interfaces in detail.
  • Pull 5848: Improve the wording of the Maybe.fromCallable JavaDoc.
  • Pull 5856: Add finite requirement to various collector operators' JavaDoc.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5833: Fix Observable.switchMap main onError not disposing the current inner source.

Other changes

  • Pull 5838: Added nullability annotation for completable assembly.
  • Pull 5858: Remove unnecessary comment from Observable.timeInterval(TimeUnit).

Version 2.1.9 - January 24, 2018 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5799: Add missing {Maybe|Single}.mergeDelayError variants.

Performance improvements

  • Pull 5790: Improve request accounting overhead in Flowable retry/repeat.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5783: Fix JavaDoc wording of onTerminateDetach.
  • Pull 5780: Improve BehaviorSubject JavaDoc + related clarifications.
  • Pull 5781: Describe merge() error handling.
  • Pull 5785: Update Maybe doOn{Success,Error,Complete} JavaDoc.
  • Pull 5786: Add error handling section to merge() operator JavaDocs.
  • Pull 5802: Improved XSubject JavaDocs.
  • Marble diagram fixes to Observable:
    • Pull 5795: More marbles 01/08-a.
    • Pull 5797: Observable marble fixes 01/08-b.
    • Pull 5798: Observable.replay(Function, ...) marble fixes.
    • Pull 5804: More Observable marbles, 01/10-a.
    • Pull 5805: Final planned Observable marble additions/fixes.
  • Pull 5816: Add Subject and Processor marbles.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5792: Fix flatMap inner fused poll crash not cancelling the upstream.
  • Pull 5811: Fix buffer(open, close) not disposing indicators properly.

Version 2.1.8 - December 27, 2017 (Maven)

Warning! Behavior change regarding handling illegal calls with null in Processors and Subjects.

The Reactive Streams specification mandates that calling onNext and onError with null should result in an immediate NullPointerException thrown from these methods. Unfortunately, this requirement was overlooked (it resulted in calls to onError with NullPointerException which meant the Processor/Subject variants entered their terminal state).

If, for some reason, the original behavior is required, one has to call onError with a NullPointerException explicitly:

PublishSubject<Integer> ps = PublishSubject.create();

TestObserver<Integer> to = ps.test();

// ps.onNext(null); // doesn't work anymore

ps.onError(new NullPointerException());

to.assertFailure(NullPointerException.class);

API changes

  • Pull 5741: API to get distinct Workers from some Schedulers.
  • Pull 5734: Add RxJavaPlugins.unwrapRunnable to help with RxJava-internal wrappers in Schedulers.
  • Pull 5753: Add retry(times, predicate) to Single & Completable and verify behavior across them and Maybe.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5746: Improve wording and links in package-infos + remove unused imports.
  • Pull 5745: Add/update Observable marbles 11/28.
  • Commit 53d5a235: Fix JavaDoc link in observables/package-info.
  • Pull 5755: Add marbles for Observable (12/06).
  • Pull 5756: Improve autoConnect() JavaDoc + add its marble.
  • Pull 5758: Add a couple of @see to Completable.
  • Pull 5759: Marble additions and updates (12/11)
  • Pull 5773: Improve JavaDoc of retryWhen() operators.
  • Pull 5778: Improve BehaviorProcessor JavaDoc.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5747: Fix TrampolineScheduler not calling RxJavaPlugins.onSchedule(), add tests for all schedulers.
  • Pull 5748: Check runnable == null in *Scheduler.schedule*().
  • Pull 5761: Fix timed exact buffer() calling cancel unnecessarily.
  • Pull 5760: Subject/FlowableProcessor NPE fixes, add UnicastProcessor TCK.

Other

  • Pull 5771: Upgrade dependency to Reactive Streams 1.0.2
  • Pull 5766: Rename XOnSubscribe parameter name to emitter for better IDE auto-completion.

Version 2.1.7 - November 27, 2017 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5729: Implement as() operator on the 6 base classes - similar to to() but dedicated functional interface for each base class instead of just Function.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5706: Remove mentions of Main thread from Schedulers.single() JavaDoc.
  • Pull 5709: Improve JavaDocs of flatMapSingle and flatMapMaybe.
  • Pull 5713: Add BaseTestConsumer values() and errors() thread-safety clarifications.
  • Pull 5717: Add period to custom scheduler use sentences in Schedulers.
  • Pull 5718: Add a sentence to documentation of take() operator about the thread onComplete may get signaled.
  • Pull 5738: Correct JavaDoc for ConnectableFlowable, GroupedFlowable, FlowableAutoConnect.
  • Pull 5740: Marbles for Observable all, fromPublisher, zipArray.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5695: Fix Completable.concat to use replace (don't dispose old).
  • Pull 5715: Distinguish between sync and async dispose in ScheduledRunnable.
  • Pull 5743: Check isDisposed before emitting in SingleFromCallable.

Other

  • Pull 5723: Remove duplicate nullity check line in toMap.

Version 2.1.6 - October 27, 2017 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5649: Add Observable.concatMapCompletable().
  • Pull 5655: Add Flowable.limit() to limit both item count and request amount.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5648: Improve package JavaDoc of io.reactivex and io.reactivex.observers.
  • Pull 5647: Fix subscribeWith documentation examples.
  • Pull 5651: Update Observable.just(2..10) and switchOnNextDelayError marbles.
  • Pull 5668: Fix a misleading documentation of Observable.singleElement().
  • Pull 5680: More Observable marble fixes.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5669: Fix PublishProcessor cancel/emission overflow bug.
  • Pull 5677: Make parallel() a fusion-async-boundary.

Other

  • Pull 5652: Inline disposability in Observable.concatMap(Completable).
  • Pull 5653: Upgrade testng to get method names to show up in gradle console when skipping, and in testng html output.
  • Pull 5661: Improve Flowable.timeout().

Version 2.1.5 - October 5, 2017 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5616: Add Single.delay overload that delays errors.
  • Pull 5624: add onTerminateDetach to Single and Completable.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5617: Fix Observable.delay & Flowable.delay javadoc.
  • Pull 5637: Fixing JavaDoc warnings.
  • Pull 5640: Additional warnings for fromPublisher().

Bugfixes

  • No bugs were reported.

Other

  • Pull 5615: Add missing license headers.
  • Pull 5623: Fix incorrect error message in SubscriptionHelper.setOnce
  • Pull 5633: Upgrade to Gradle 4.2.1, remove nebula plugin, replace it with custom release logic.

Version 2.1.4 - September 22, 2017 (Maven)

API changes

  • Pull 5568: Add BaseTestConsumer.assertValuesOnly.
  • Pull 5582: Add Maybe.switchIfEmpty(Single).
  • Pull 5590: Add LambdaConsumerIntrospection for detecting the lack of onError callback in subscribe() calls.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5578: Add NullPointerException comment to some Single operators.
  • Pull 5600: Updating JavaDoc with correct return types of Single in some Observable operators.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5560: Fix Observable.combineLatestDelayError sync initial error not emitting.
  • Pull 5594: Fix BaseTestConsumer.assertValueSequence reversed error message.
  • Pull 5609: Fix Observable.concatMapEager queueing of source items.

Other

  • Pull 5586: fix Single.timeout unnecessary dispose calls.

Version 2.1.3 - August 15, 2017 (Maven)

Dependency updates

The Reactive-Streams dependency has been updated to version 1.0.1. This new version contains documentation changes and TCK (Test Compatibility Kit) fixes that doesn't affect RxJava's frontend. Other libraries that were using version 1.0.0 should have no issue running with 1.0.1.

JDK 9 compatibility

RxJava 2 from now on is compatible with JDK 9, verified in a separate project whenever a new (non-trivial) update of the JDK or RxJava happens.

Compatibility means the RxJava 2 source code compiles with JDK 9 (targets 6, 8 and 9) and the unit tests pass.

API changes

  • Pull 5529: Add assertValueAt(int, value) to TestObserver/TestConsumer.

Documentation changes

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5517: Add missing null check to fused Observable.fromCallable.

Other

  • Pull 5546: Upgrade Reactive-Streams dependency to 1.0.1

Version 2.1.2 - July 23, 2017 (Maven)

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5432: Fix/clarify the Observable class' javadoc.
  • Pull 5444: Fix wording in Async and Publish processors javadoc.
  • Pull 5413: Add empty source clauses to javadocs of combineLatest operators accepting unspecified number of sources.
  • Pull 5465: Fix wording of toList, fix a/an in subscribeOn.
  • Pull 5476: Fix Javadoc for Flowable and Observable reduce.
  • Pull 5478: Corrected return type in doc for F.reduce(seed, reducer), F.reduceWith(seedSupplier, reducer) and O.reduce(seed, reducer).
  • Pull 5486: Small note on Maybe.defaultIfEmpty regarding toSingle.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5434: Fix time bounded ReplaySubject.getValue() inconsistency with getValues() on old items.
  • Pull 5440: concat to report isDisposed consistently with termination.
  • Pull 5441: Fix periodic scheduler purging config not honored.
  • Pull 5494: Fix FlowableWithLatestFrom not requesting more when the other hasn't emitted yet.
  • Pull 5493: Fix ReplayProcessor backpressure and NotificationLite emission bug.
  • Pull 5507: Fix GC nepotism in SpscLinkedArrayQueue.
  • Pull 5511: Remove unnecessary generic type parameter for the timed Single.delaySubscription methods.

Other

  • Pull 5447: Remove @NonNull annotation in Consumer method parameter.
  • Pull 5449: Remove the @NonNull annotation from Function.
  • Commit 4d8f008c: add missing 'the' to the changed sentences of Pull 5413
  • Pull 5460: Fix Javadoc mistakes and some style.
  • Pull 5466: Use a mutable field in FlowableTimeoutTimed instead of an AtomicReference.
  • Commit 5d2e8fb4: Fix Schedulers.io() javadoc {link missing the @ symbol.
  • Pull 5495: Make withLatestFrom conditional subscriber, test cold consumption.

Version 2.1.1 - June 21, 2017 (Maven)

Notable changes

The emitter API (such as FlowableEmitter, SingleEmitter, etc.) now features a new method, tryOnError that tries to emit the Throwable if the sequence is not cancelled/disposed. Unlike the regular onError, if the downstream is no longer willing to accept events, the method returns false and doesn't signal an UndeliverableException.

API enhancements

  • Pull 5344: Add tryOnError to create/XEmitter API.
  • Pull 5386: Add subscribeOn overload to avoid same-pool deadlock with create.

Documentation changes

  • Pull 5343: Fix Javadoc for Maybe.toSingle.
  • Pull 5347: Fix Javadoc for FunctionX
  • Pull 5351: Update some marbles of Observable
  • Commit b4aeb6e3: Replace Action1 with Consumer in docs.
  • Pull 5383: Fixed Javadoc for SingleFlatMapIterableObservable.
  • Pull 5403: Fix the copy-paste error in the Javadoc of Single.doAfterTeminate mentioning doAfterSuccess.
  • Pull 5405: DefaultObserver javadoc fix: use subscribe, remove disposable code.
  • Pull 5407: DefaultSubscriber javadoc sample fix.
  • Pull 5406: Fix javadoc for Observable.reduce() and Observable.reduceWith().
  • Pull 5409: Corrected Single.delay documentation.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5367: Make sure interval+trampoline can be stopped.
  • Pull 5378: Make SingleMap not allow map function return null.
  • Pull 5379: Add missing null checks on values returned by user functions.
  • Pull 5415: Fix doOnNext failure not triggering doOnError when fused.
  • Pull 5419: Fix periodic scheduling with negative period causing IAE.
  • Pull 5427: Fix buffer(time, maxSize) duplicating buffers on time-size race.

Other

  • Pull 5324: Mark VolatileSizeArrayList as RandomAccess list
  • Pull 5354: Fix typo in error message in BaseTestConsumer.assertValueSequence.
  • Pull 5391: Changed minimum value of rx2.buffer-size to 1.

Version 2.1.0 - April 29, 2017 (Maven)

Summary

Version 2.1.0 is the next minor release of the 2.x era and contains the standardization of many experimental API additions from the past half a year since version 2.0.0. Therefore, the following components are now considered stable and will be supported throughout the rest of the life of RxJava 2.x.

Classes, Enums, Annotations

  • Annotation: CheckReturnValue
  • Subjects: CompletableSubject, MaybeSubject, SingleSubject
  • Enum: TestWaitStrategy

Operators

  • Flowable: doAfterNext, doFinally, sample (emitLast)
  • Observable: doAfterNext, doFinally, sample (emitLast)
  • Single: doAfterSuccess, doAfterTerminate, doFinally
  • Maybe: doAfterSuccess, doFinally, flatMapSingleElement
  • Completable: cache, doFinally, hide
  • Test{Observer, Subscriber}: assertNever, assertTimeout, assertNoTimeout, awaitCount, clearTimeout, isTimeout, withTag
  • RxJavaPlugins: createComputationScheduler, createIoScheduler, createNewThreadScheduler, createSingleScheduler, getOnBeforeBlocking, setOnBeforeBlocking, isFailOnBlockingScheduler, setFailOnBlockingScheduler.
  • Other: Scheduler.when, TestSubscriber.requestMore

(For the complete list and details on the promotions, see issue 5243.)

Release 2.1.0 is functionally identical to 2.0.9 except the removal of now unnecessary Flowable.strict() operator. To clarify, just like with previous minor version increments with RxJava, there won't be any further development or updates on the version 2.0.x (patch) level.

Beta promotions

Some of the enhancements of RxJava 2.0.x were added recently which often represent complex additions to RxJava itself (such as the whole ParallelFlowable). We are confident their functionality adds value to the library but not enough time elapsed since their introduction for the community to try it out and provide feedback on them (i.e., naming, encompassed functionality, etc.). To indicate we are willing to support them and eventually standardize them in the next minor release, the following components have been promoted to the status of Beta:

  • Classes: OnErrorNotImplementedException, ProtocolViolationException, UndeliverableException, ParallelFlowable
  • Interface: FlowableSubscriber
  • Methods
    • Flowable: parallel, subscribe(FlowableSubscriber)
    • RxJavaPlugins: getOnParallelAssembly, onAssembly(ParallelFlowable), setOnParallelAssembly

Non-functional changes between 2.0.9 and 2.1

  • Pull 5306: Change ObservableSource.defer to Observable.defer in Observable.scan() documentation.
  • Pull 5309: Fix Javadoc of Flowable.toObservable referring to Publisher instead of Observable.

Project statistics

  • Unique contributors: 41
  • Issues closed: 315
  • Bugs reported: 43
    • by community: 40 (93%)
  • Commits: 193
  • PRs: 225
    • PRs accepted: 198 (88%)
    • Community PRs: 76 (38.4% of all accepted)
  • Bugs fixed: 58
    • by community: 8 (13.9%)
  • Documentation enhancements: 46
    • by community: 22 (52.2%)
  • Cleanup: 40
    • by community: 22 (55%)
  • Lines
    • added: 44,931
    • removed: 7,405

Acknowledgements

The project would like to thank the following contributors for their work on various code and documentation improvements (in the order they appear on the commit page):

@vanniktech, @veyndan, @mauin, @smartbeng, @ImangazalievM, @bloderxd, @mibac138, @ggikko, @mostroverkhov, @sadegh, @nmorioka, @SleimanJneidi, @davidmoten, @hkurokawa, @jbarr21, @alexandre-dubois, @VeskoI, @Stephan202, @PaulWoitaschek, @soulkeykim, @stevepeak, @jschneider, @JakeWharton, @tonycosentini, @hzsweers, @passsy, @sergiomarquesmoura, @ikesyo, @benjchristensen, @zsavely, @DDesideria, @gaemi, @Jawnnypoo, @artem-zinnatullin, @mkobit, @abersnaze, @tbcs, @gengjiawen, @qwert2603, @DmitriyZaitsev

(40 contributors)

The project would also thank its tireless reviewers, @JakeWharton and @vanniktech for all their efforts on verifying and providing feedback on the many PRs from the project lead himself. 👍

Version 2.0.9 - April 21, 2017 (Maven)

API enhancements

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5247: Fix Flowable.toList() onNext/cancel race.
  • Pull 5256: Fix flatMapIterable appearing to be empty when fused.
  • Pull 5277: Fix Single.subscribe(BiConsumer) to be consistent with isDisposed.
  • Pull 5281: Fix BehaviorProcessor & BehaviorSubject terminate-subscribe race.
  • Pull 5287: Fix Flowable.flatMapMaybe/Flowable.flatMapSingle maxConcurrency not requesting more.

Documentation

  • Pull 5271: enable link to external JDK, fix Schedulers style.
  • Pull 5286: Cleanup for text and Javadoc 04/15.
  • Commit 7c95808: Fix DisposableX copy-paste error in Javadoc.
  • Pull 5296: Improve doOnDispose JavaDoc.
  • Pull 5297: Fix JavaDoc image for Single.flatMapObservable().
  • Pull 5304: Correct documented return type of Single.flatMapObservable()'s function argument.

Other

  • Pull 5255: Add NullPointerException comments and ObjectHelper test code.
  • Pull 5251: More nullability annotations.
  • Pull 5257: Remove @NonNull annotations from BiConsumer.
  • Pull 5268: Remove commented out code from IoScheduler.
  • Pull 5301: More detailed no-multi-subscribe error message with the standard consumer types (such as DisposableObserver).

Version 2.0.8 - March 29, 2017 (Maven)

API enhancements

  • Pull 5161: Add Observable.switchMapSingle()
  • Pull 5184: Add offer() method to PublishProcessor & BehaviorProcessor.
  • Pull 5197: Add ParallelTransformer interface.
  • Pull 5217: UnicastSubject fail-fast support.
  • Pull 5202: Add resilient versions of parallel map(), filter() and doOnNext().
  • Pull 5226: UnicastProcessor fail-fast support.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5163: Single.subscribe() to report isDisposed() true on success/error.
  • Pull 5170: Fix LambdaObserver not cancelling the upstream.
  • Pull 5182: Fix replay().refCount() leaking items between connections.
  • Pull 5188: Fix flatMap emitting the terminal exception indicator on cancel.
  • Pull 5207: Prevent tasks to self interrupt on the standard schedulers.
  • Pull 5213: Fix window() with time+size emission problems.
  • Pull 5240: fix CallbackCompletableObserver calling onError.

Documentation

  • Pull 5189: Declare concatMapEager requires positive prefetch amount.
  • Pull 5191: Correct java doc for refCount() return type.
  • Pull 5208: Fix images of firstElement, flattenAsX, flatMapIterable, UnicastSubject and UnicastProcessor.
  • Pull 5210: Better documentation on the abstract consumer classes (such as DisposableSubscriber).
  • Pull 5223: Improve the documentation of Schedulers utility class.
  • Pull 5230: Fix wrong comments in Functions “Function3” -> “BiFunction, Function3”

Other

  • Remove anonymous inner classes.
  • Pull 5183: Test to disallow anonymous inner classes.
  • Pull 5187: Reflection-based parameter validator & fixes.
  • Pull 5196: Add a few more @Nullable & @NonNull annotations to public interfaces.

Version 2.0.7 - March 7, 2017 (Maven)

Reactive-Streams compliance

Related issue 5110, related pull 5112.

RxJava 2's Flowable was designed with Reactive-Streams compliance in mind but didn't follow all rules to the letter. A temporary workaround was the introduction of the strict() operator to enable full compliance. Unfortunately, according to the clarified stance from the specification leads, implementors of Publisher must honor the specification (despite its shortcomings) without excuses or workarounds.

Honoring the specification adds a per-item cost of two atomic increments, manifesting in between the Flowable and an arbitrary Reactive-Streams compliant org.reactivestreams.Subscriber. See Pull 5115 for the benchmark comparison.

Starting from 2.0.7, the Flowable.subscribe(org.reactivestreams.Subscriber) now follows the spec by wrapping via the StrictSubscriber of the strict() operator unless the consuming instance implements a new interface specific to RxJava 2: FlowableSubscriber.

The FlowableSubscriber extends org.reactivestreams.Subscriber but doesn't add any new methods and only overrides four of the textual rules of the specification to enable a relaxed operation within RxJava 2. All internal operators have been converted to use this new interface and thus don't have suffer the per-item overhead required by the specification, including the standard DisposableSubscriber, TestSubscriber and ResourceSubscriber. The lambda-based subscribe() operators were also retrofitted.

If you were implementing a Subscriber (directly or anonymously), you may want to change the interface to FlowableSubscriber. In order to avoid some of the runtime checks when subscribing to Flowable the new subscribe(FlowableSubscriber) has been introduced.

Note that the other reactive base types, Observable, Single, Maybe and Completable are not affected as these were never intended to implement the Reactive-Streams specification (they were only inspired by the spec and are RxJava 2 only to begin with).

API enhancements

  • Pull 5117: Add ParallelFlowable.sequentialDelayError.
  • Pull 5137: Add TestSubscriber.withTag.
  • Pull 5140: Fix timed replay-like components replaying outdated items.
  • Pull 5155: Add TestSubscriber.awaitCount, assertTimeout & assertNoTimeout, improve assertion error message

API deprecations

  • Pull 5112: Flowable.strict() deprecated and will be removed in 2.1.0 - the default Flowable behavior is now strict.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5101: Fix Maybe.concat() subscribe-after-cancel, verify others.
  • Pull 5103: Fix doOnSubscribe signalling UndeliverableException instead of onError.
  • Pull 5106: Fix window(time, size) not completing windows on timeout.
  • Pull 5114: Fix Observable.combineLatest to dispose eagerly.
  • Pull 5121: Fix Observable.zip to dispose eagerly.
  • Pull 5133: Fix flatMap not cancelling the upstream eagerly.
  • Pull 5136: Fix repeatWhen and retryWhen signatures.

Other

  • Pull 5102: Added missing @NonNull attribute to Function7.
  • Pull 5112: Flowable as a Publisher to be fully RS compliant.
  • Pull 5127: Update javadoc of flatMap() overloads.
  • Pull 5153: Java 9 compatibility fixes
  • Pull 5156: Add @NonNull to the methods of Emitter

Version 2.0.6 - February 15, 2017 (Maven)

Undeliverable exceptions

One of the design goals of 2.x was that no errors can be lost. Sometimes, the sequence ends or gets cancelled before the source could emit an onError which has nowhere to go at that point and gets routed to the RxJavaPlugins.onError.

Unlike 1.x, 2.x by default calls Thread.currentThread().getUncaughtExceptionHandler().uncaughtException() which crashes an Android app. Many developers have noticed the increased number of app crashes when porting to 2.x due to this behavior change. Note that this doesn't mean RxJava 2 is unstable but it means you likely had these exceptions all along but they were silently dropped.

Unfortunately, RxJava can't tell which of these out-of-lifecycle, undeliverable exceptions should or shouldn't crash your app. Identifying the source and reason for these exceptions can be tiresome, especially if they originate from a source and get routed to RxJavaPlugins.onError somewhere lower the chain.

Therefore, 2.0.6 introduces specific exception wrappers to help distinguish and track down what was happening the time of the error:

  • OnErrorNotImplementedException: reintroduced to detect when the user forgot to add error handling to subscribe().
  • ProtocolViolationException: indicates a bug in an operator
  • UndeliverableException: wraps the original exception that can't be delivered due to lifecycle restrictions on a Subscriber/Observer. It is automatically applied by RxJavaPlugins.onError with intact stacktrace that may help find which exact operator rerouted the original error.

If an undeliverable exception is an instance/descendant of NullPointerException, IllegalStateException (UndeliverableException and ProtocolViolationException extend this), IllegalArgumentException, CompositeException, MissingBackpressureException or OnErrorNotImplementedException, the UndeliverableException wrapping doesn't happen.

In addition, some 3rd party libraries/code throw when they get interrupted by a cancel/dispose call which leads to an undeliverable exception most of the time. Internal changes in 2.0.6 now consistently cancel or dispose a Subscription/Disposable before cancelling/disposing a task or worker (which causes the interrupt on the target thread).

// in some library
try {
   doSomethingBlockingly()
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
   // check if the interrupt is due to cancellation
   // if so, no need to signal the InterruptedException
   if (!disposable.isDisposed()) {
      observer.onError(ex);
   }
}

If the library/code already did this, the undeliverable InterruptedExceptions should stop now. If this pattern was not employed before, we encourage updating the code/library in question.

API enhancements

  • Pull 5036: Reintroduce OnErrorNotImplementedException for 0-1 arg subscribe.
  • Pull 5043: Add parallel hooks to RxJavaPlugins, add missing params validation
  • Pull 5080: Wrap undeliverable errors.
  • Pull 5093: Add Single.doAfterTerminate

Bugfixes

  • Pull 5064: Fix replay() cancel/dispose NullPointerException.
  • Pull 5090: fix scan(seed, f) to emit accumulated values without delay.

Other

  • Pull 5027: Dedicated Single.zip implementation, no dispose on all-success.
  • Pull 5023: Annotate function interfaces.
  • Pull 5047: Document and test amb subscription ordering.
  • Pull 5051: More @Nonnull annotations.
  • Pull 5054: Add @Nullable annotation to SimpleQueue.
  • Pull 5055: More null checks.
  • Pull 5049: Use bounded wildcards for errorHandler.
  • Pull 5075: Cancel upstream first, dispose worker last.
  • Pull 5058: More generics in RxJavaPlugins.
  • Pull 5076: Removed documentation leftover of Completable.subscribe.
  • Pull 5087: Correct marble diagram dimensions.

Version 2.0.5 - January 27, 2017 (Maven)

The most notable enhancement of this version is the inclusion of the ParallelFlowable API that allows parallel execution of a few select operators such as map, filter, concatMap, flatMap, collect, reduce and so on. Note that is a parallel mode for Flowable (a sub-domain specific language) instead of a new reactive base type.

Consequently, several typical operators such as take, skip and many others are not available and there is no ParallelObservable because backpressure is essential in not flooding the internal queues of the parallel operators as by expectation, we want to go parallel because the processing of the data is slow on one thread.

The easiest way of entering the parallel world is by using Flowable.parallel:

ParallelFlowable<Integer> source = Flowable.range(1, 1000).parallel();

By default, the parallelism level is set to the number of available CPUs (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()) and the prefetch amount from the sequential source is set to Flowable.bufferSize() (128). Both can be specified via overloads of parallel().

ParallelFlowable follows the same principles of parametric asynchrony as Flowable does, therefore, parallel() on itself doesn't introduce the asynchronous consumption of the sequential source but only prepares the parallel flow; the asynchrony is defined via the runOn(Scheduler) operator.

ParallelFlowable<Integer> psource = source.runOn(Schedulers.io());

The parallelism level (ParallelFlowable.parallelism()) doesn't have to match the parallelism level of the Scheduler. The runOn operator will use as many Scheduler.Worker instances as defined by the parallelized source. This allows ParallelFlowable to work for CPU intensive tasks via Schedulers.computation(), blocking/IO bound tasks through Schedulers.io() and unit testing via TestScheduler. You can specify the prefetch amount on runOn as well.

Once the necessary parallel operations have been applied, you can return to the sequential Flowable via the ParallelFlowable.sequential() operator.

Flowable<Integer> result = psource.filter(v -> v % 3 == 0).map(v -> v * v).sequential();

Note that sequential doesn't guarantee any ordering between values flowing through the parallel operators.

For further details, please visit the wiki page about Parallel flows. (New content will be added there as time permits.)

API enhancements

  • Pull 4955: add sample() overload that can emit the very last buffered item.
  • Pull 4966: add strict() operator for strong Reactive-Streams conformance
  • Pull 4967: add subjects for Single, Maybe and Completable
  • Pull 4972: Improve compose() generics
  • Pull 4973: Add Completable.hide()
  • Pull 4974: add Flowable.parallel() and parallel operators
  • Pull 5002: Add scheduler creation factories

Bugfixes

  • Pull 4957: fix LambdaObserver calling dispose when terminating
  • Pull 4962: fix takeUntil() other triggering twice
  • Pull 4970: fix withLatestFrom null checks, lifecycle
  • Pull 4982: fix Observable.concatMapEager bad logic for immediate scalars.
  • Pull 4984: fix cross-boundary invalid fusion with observeOn, flatMap & zip
  • Pull 4987: Make Observable.combineLatest consistent with Flowable, fix early termination cancelling the other sources and document empty source case
  • Pull 4992: A.flatMapB to eagerly check for cancellations before subscribing
  • Pull 5005: ExecutorScheduler.scheduleDirect to report isDisposed on task completion

Other

  • Pull 4971: Add @CheckReturnValue to create() methods of Subjects + Processors
  • Pull 4980: Update Copyright to 'RxJava Contributors'
  • Pull 4990: Update marble diagrams for sample() overloads, Maybe and Maybe.switchIfEmpty()
  • Pull 5015: Fix Reactive-Streams dependency to be compile in the library's POM
  • Pull 5020: option to fail for using blockingX on the computation/single scheduler

Version 2.0.4 - January 4, 2017 (Maven)

API enhancements

Bugfixes

  • Pull 4927: fix timer() IllegalStateException due to bad resource management
  • Pull 4932: Add safeguards to generate()
  • Pull 4943: Fix publish(Function) not replenishing its internal queue
  • Pull 4945: Fix timeout with fallback not cancelling/disposing the main source connection.

Version 2.0.3 - December 18, 2016 (Maven)

Bugfixes

  • Pull 4899: FlowableScanSeed - prevent post-terminal events
  • Pull 4901: FlowableScan - prevent multiple terminal emissions
  • Pull 4903: doAfterNext - prevent post-terminal emission
  • Pull 4904: Observable.scan no seed fix post-terminal behaviour
  • Pull 4911: fix & update Observable.repeatWhen and retryWhen
  • Pull 4924: flatMapCompletable change Completable to CompletableSource

Other

  • Pull 4907: Use t instead of value to allow for IDE naming

Version 2.0.2 - December 2, 2016 (Maven)

API enhancements

  • Pull 4858: add Maybe.flatMapSingleElement returning Maybe
  • Pull 4881: Add @CheckReturnValue annotation to aid static verification tools

Performance enhancements

  • Pull 4885: Dedicated reduce() op implementations

Bugfixes

  • Pull 4873: TestObserver shouldn't clear the upstream disposable on terminated
  • Pull 4877: Apply missing RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly on ops
  • Commit bf0c: Fix firstOrError converted back to Observable/Flowable not reporting NoSuchElementException.

Version 2.0.1 - November 12, 2016 (Maven)

API enhancements

  • Pull 4827: Porting the Scheduler.when operator from 1.x to 2.x
  • Pull 4831: add Flowable.doFinally(Action) for handling post-terminal or cancel cleanup.
  • Pull 4832: add doFinally to the rest of the reactive base classes
  • Pull 4833: add Flowable.doAfterNext operator
  • Pull 4835: add Observable.doAfterNext and {Single|Maybe}.doAfterSuccess.
  • Pull 4838: add fluent TestSubscriber.requestMore

Documentation fixes/enhancements

  • Pull 4793: Fix javadoc mentioning IllegalArgumentException instead of NullPointerException for calling with null parameter(s).
  • Pull 4798: Fix Observable.toFlowable documentation
  • Pull 4803: Fix ObservableEmitter mentioning FlowableEmitter.
  • Pull 4810: Fix Completable.retryWhen terminology about signal emission.
  • Pull 4815: Fix typo in javadoc of Maybe.toSingle
  • Pull 4839: fix wording of some operators, remove @throws implications

Bugfixes

  • Pull 4783: Fix Observable.repeatWhen & retryWhen not disposing the inner.
  • Pull 4819: Fix Observable.repeatWhen not reacting to upstream onError properly.

Version 2.0.0 - October 29, 2016 (Maven)

This is it, general availability of RxJava 2! Rewritten from scratch to offer better performance, lower overhead, more features, a modern underlying technology and interoperation with the Reactive-Streams ecosystem. Big thanks goes to the several dozen people who gave feedback, fixes, enhancements and reviewed pull requests in the past, very intensive, 4 months.

Users are encouraged to read the wiki articles What's different in 2.0 and Writing operators for 2.0 to get a overview about changes and differences between working with RxJava 1 and 2. If you find something missing or under-explained, don't worry and open an issue about it!

Some other common libraries such as RxAndroid and Retrofit 2 Adapter were already following the 2.x development and you can expect them to release versions supporting the 2.0.0 GA shortly. In addition, there is an ongoing effort to port companion libraries of RxJava itself to support the 2.x line. For now, several ported features are available as part of the RxJava2Extensions project. RxJava 1 and 2 can live side by side in the same project and the RxJava2Interop library allows dataflow conversions between the two versions.

The sections below contain the changes since 2.0.0-RC5 beyond the general quality and test coverage improvements of the codebase.

API enhancements

  • Pull 4760: Add Single.fromObservable(ObservableSource)
  • Pull 4767: Rename BackpressureStrategy.NONE to MISSING

Documentation enhancements

  • Pull 4744: Fixed Javadoc for Disposables.fromFuture
  • Pull 4749: New 2.x marble diagrams
  • Pull 4752: Add more new marble diagrams & update old ones

Performance enhancements

  • Pull 4742:
    • cleanup Flowable.publish() and enable operator fusion on its input
    • compact Flowable.blockingSubscribe(), Observable.blockingSubscribe() and Flowable.subscribeOn()
  • Pull 4761:
    • Unify MapNotification, Materialize, OnErrorReturn last element backpressure under the same helper class.
    • Reuse parts of FlowableSequenceEqual in FlowableSequenceEqualSingle.
  • Pull 4766: Flowable.scan(T, BiFunction) now emits the initial value only when the upstream signals an event.

Bugfixes

  • Pull 4742:
    • Fix Flowable.materialize() terminal signal emission in face of backpressure.
    • Fix Flowable.onErrorReturn() terminal signal emission in face of backpressure.
    • fix Flowable.flatMapSingle() and Flowable.flatMapMaybe() termination detection
  • Pull 4747: distinctUntilChanged to store the selected key instead of the value
  • Pull 4751: fix Flowable.concatMapEager hang due to bad request management.
  • Pull 4761: Fix cancellation bugs in Flowable operators.
  • Pull 4763: rewrite of takeUntil to avoid onSubscribe() races.
  • Pull 4766:
    • Fix Flowable.skipUntil lifecycle and concurrency properties.
    • Fix Flowable.concatMapEager error management.
  • Pull 4770: allow subscribeOn to work with blocking create.

Version 2.0.0-RC5 - October 21, 2016 (Maven)

This release contains API fixes, further cleanups to code and javadoc, better test coverage and bugfixes. Thanks to the respective contributors and @JakeWharton for the reviews.

API enhancements

  • Pull 4685: Test static from methods and add Maybe.fromSingle & fromCompletable
  • Pull 4687: Add Observable.rangeLong & Flowable.rangeLong.
  • Pull 4690: BaseTestConsumer add assertValueAt(index, Predicate<T>).
  • Pull 4711: Decouple stream operators from Function interface (FlowableOperator and co).
  • Pull 4712: make Observable.sequenceEqual return Single
  • Pull 4714: have Flowable.toList(Callable) return Single
  • Pull 4720: remove variance from the input source of retryWhen
  • Pull 4723: remove flatMapIterable(Function, int) overload and have flatMapIterable(Function) use the flatten operator.
  • Pull 4729: Merge FlowableEmitter.BackpressureMode into BackpressureStrategy
  • Pull 4710: Remove checked exceptions from transformer interfaces.

Performance enhancements

  • Pull 4723: enable fusion on Observable.observeOn

Bugfixes

  • Pull 4681: Fix Flowable + Single elementAt and elementAtOrError operators on empty sources.
  • Pull 4686: Fix flatMapX over-cancellation in case of an inner error.
  • Pull 4689: Fix doOnEvent NPE on dispose()
  • Pull 4695: CompositeException fix order of exceptions
  • Pull 4696: Fix inner Throwable order for CompletablePeek
  • Pull 4705: fix Observable.flatMap's dispose behavior and error accumulation
  • Pull 4707: Fix Flowable.elementAt on empty sources.
  • Pull 4708: fix Observable.publish(Function) latecommer behavior
  • Pull 4712: fix Observable.combineLatest error management, fix Observable.flatMap maxConcurrency behavior with scalars, use of unbounded queue, fix Observable.timeInterval not saving the Disposable
  • Pull 4723: fix fusion of Observable.just, fix Observable.replay() potential emission before onSubscribe call
  • Pull 4731: Delegate null Collections down to onError in toList
  • Pull 4736: fix onBackpressureBuffer(long, Action, BufferOverflowStrategy) return type, fix concatMapDelayError wrong barrier mode selected.
  • Pull 4738: Fix Flowable.flatMap error, cancellation and resource management.

Removals

  • Pull 4689: Remove Maybe.toCompletable, use Maybe.ignoreElement.
  • Pull 4708: remove bufferSize overloads of Observable.publish as there is no need to buffer anything for an Observable
  • Pull 4723: remove flatMapIterable(Function, int) overload

Other

  • Pull 4682: Update Mockito to 2.1.0
  • Pull 4699: Clean up null usages by using ObjectHelper.requireNonNull.

Version 2.0.0-RC4 - October 7, 2016 (Maven)

This release contains new operators, further cleanups, better test coverage and bugfixes. Thanks to the respective contributors and @JakeWharton for the reviews.

API enhancements

  • Pull 4589: Add singleOrError, firstOrError, lastOrError & elementAtOrError to Observable and Flowable
  • Pull 4616: Add Completable.andThen(MaybeSource)
  • Pull 4614: Add Maybe.flatMapSingle
  • Pull 4617: Add Single.flatMapMaybe
  • Pull 4585: Evaluate Schedulers initialization via Callable
  • Pull 4607: TestSubscriber & TestObserver add assertValue(Predicate).
  • Pull 4627: Use predicates in BaseTestConsumer.assertError(Class/Throwable) to remove duplicate code, tests tweaks to remove few IDE warnings
  • Pull 4629: Add Completable.fromRunnable()
  • Pull 4631: TestConsumer don't wrap with CompositeException when there is only one error
  • Pull 4604: add flattenAs{Observable,Flowable} to Single and Maybe
  • Pull 4658: Observable.compose to use ObservableTransformer.
  • Pull 4667: Add flatMap{Completable, Maybe, Single} operators to Flowable and Observable.
  • Pull 4672: Remove Function from transformer interfaces to allow a single obj.
  • Maybe.ignoreElement to return Completable.

Performance enhancements

  • Pull 4612: Improve performance of Observable.flatMapIterable
  • Pull 4622: Enable operator fusion in onBackpressureBuffer

Bugfixes

  • Pull 4590: Report errors from onError to Plugin when done.
  • Pull 4592: UnicastSubject fix onTerminate
  • Pull 4593: Enhance NPE messages
  • Pull 4603: RxJavaPlugins - Don't pass null throwable down to Error Handler
  • Pull 4619: Make CompositeExcepetion thread-safe like 1.x and also fix some issues.
  • Pull 4645: Signal NPE ObservableAmb FlowableAmb
  • Pull 4651: Switch Maybe and Single to use their Transformers in compose().
  • Pull 4654: Upcast ConcurrentHashMap to Map to avoid compatibility issue.

Removals

  • Pull 4595: Remove takeFirst(predicate) from Observable & Flowable

Other

  • Pull 4647: Merge AmbArray and AmbIterable into Amb for Single, Maybe and Completable types.

Version 2.0.0-RC3 - September 23, 2016 (Maven)

This Release Candidate features mostly internal cleanups of code and Javadoc, Reactive-Streams Test Compatibility Kit implementations (and thus verification) of our Flowable implementation and additional unit-test coverage. Big tanks to @vanniktech for the many contributions and @JakeWharton for the continued reviews.

Other notable changes:

  • The new Maybe type of RC2 now features all relevant operators.
  • Many Observable and Flowable operators now return Single or Maybe.
  • Pull 4525 : Fixed generics of combineLatest and zip because Function<? super T[], R> doesn't work.
  • Pull 4522 : Fixed delay operator to call onError on the provided scheduler
  • Pull 4490 : rename isCancelled to isDisposed inside the varios emitters of create()
  • Pull 4504 : add default XObserver implementation to Single, Maybe and Completable
  • Pull 4518 : add ResourceXObserver implementation to Single, Maybe and Completable
  • Pull 4536 : fix timeout operators not properly cancelling/disposing the upstream.
  • Pull 4583 : Flowable.create()'s FlowableEmitter didn't handle nulls properly.
  • Pull 4586 : Add error assertion with predicate to TestSubscriber and TestObserver.

In addition, the wiki page What's different in 2.0 has been extended with more information.

Version 2.0.0-RC2 - September 5, 2016 (Maven)

This Release Candidate features a large amount of internal fixes, cleanups and enhancements. Please refer to the closed PRs for its milestone. This includes the bugfix for the Single.subscribeOn failing with Disposable already set! error printed to the console (Issue 4448, Pull 4450).

The library now has a new base reactive type: Maybe which is essentially a Single and Completable combined. You can have exactly 1 onSuccess, 1 onError or 1 onComplete signals with it. Note however that it doesn't have all the operators possible for this type of source but you can convert it back and forth to the other base reactive types (i.e., Flowable, Single, Completable and Observable). Unlike Project Reactor's Mono type, this doesn't implement the Reactive-Streams Publisher (but is designed along the idea) and doesn't have backpressure (as there is no chance of buffer-bloat like with unknown length Flowables and Observables).

Version 2.0.0-RC1 - August 25, 2016 (Maven)

RxJava 2.0 has been rewritten from scratch to be more performant, lower overhead (memory and cpu) and to natively implement the Reactive-Streams specification in its new Flowable type. The library still supports Java 6+ and is considered a 4th generation reactive library.

There have been hundreds of PRs and large amounts of changes compared to the 1.x version. The two are binary-incompatible but their distinct maven coordinates (io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.0-RC1) allow them to co-exist. You can use the rxjava2-interop library to convert between 1.x and 2.x types.

Please refer to the wiki page about the differences between the two major versions.

Converting the companion libraries is an ongoing effort. For now, see the rxjava2-extensions project that contains the port of the RxJavaMath features. Note that most companion libraries of RxJava are currently not set up properly for release (the signing keys are missing from the CI release process) and is unknown if and when they will have their own 2.x release branch.

I'd like to thank for the contributions of the following community members (in LIFO commit-merge order):

@davidmoten, @JakeWharton, @vanniktech, @dimitar-asenov, @artem-zinnatullin, @bobvanderlinden, @DmitriyZaitsev, @zsxwing, @bcorne, @stevegury, @benjchristensen, @stealthcode, @adam-arold and @abersnaze.

A special thanks goes out to @smaldini, Project-Reactor lead at Pivotal. Our ongoing cooperation lead to the massive improvement of the RxJava 2.x architecture (originally designed in August 2015) by learning from and building upon the results of the Reactive-Streams-Commons research project.