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二维码检测
QI_SYSU_pc edited this page May 5, 2021
·
1 revision
本教程的目的:
- 理解二维码识别程序背后的原理
- 掌握二维码识别程序,并能够进行二次开发
运行以下launch
文件
roslaunch prometheus_detection aruco_det_single.launch
可以修改该launch
(Prometheus/Modules/object_detection/launch/aruco_det_single.launch
)文件,调整二维码检测参数
<launch>
<node pkg="prometheus_detection" type="aruco_det" name="aruco_det" output="screen">
<param name="camera_topic" type="string" value="/prometheus/camera/rgb/image_raw" />
<param name="camera_parameters" type="string" value="$(find prometheus_detection)/shell/calib_webcam_640x480.yaml" />
<param name="output_pose_topic" type="string" value="/prometheus/object_detection/aruco_det" />
<param name="output_multi_pose_topic" type="string" value="/prometheus/object_detection/multi_aruco_det" />
<param name="output_image_topic" type="string" value="/prometheus/camera/rgb/image_aruco_det" />
<param name="dictionary_type" type="int" value="6" />
<param name="binding_id" type="int" value="1" />
<param name="target_marker_length" type="double" value="0.025" />
</node>
</launch>
其中:
- camera_topic:读取相机话题的节点名称
- camera_parameters:相机标定参数,一个典型的相机标定参数文件(
.yaml
)见附录2 - output_pose_topic:发布检测结果(
ArucoInfo.msg
)的话题名称,该结果为单个二维码,由binding_id
决定 - output_multi_pose_topic:发布所有检测结果(
MultiArucoInfo.msg
)的话题名称 - output_image_topic:发布检测可视化图像话题名称
- dictionary_type:二维码类型,具体解释见附录1
- binding_id:单个待检测二维码的
ID
号 - target_marker_length:待检测二维码的边长,单位
m
可用二维码类型的定义如下
enum PREDEFINED_DICTIONARY_NAME {
DICT_4X4_50 = 0,
DICT_4X4_100 = 1,
DICT_4X4_250 = 2,
DICT_4X4_1000 = 3,
DICT_5X5_50 = 4,
DICT_5X5_100 = 5,
DICT_5X5_250 = 6,
DICT_5X5_1000 = 7,
DICT_6X6_50 = 8,
DICT_6X6_100 = 9,
DICT_6X6_250 = 10,
DICT_6X6_1000 = 11,
DICT_7X7_50 = 12,
DICT_7X7_100 = 13,
DICT_7X7_250 = 14,
DICT_7X7_1000 = 15,
DICT_ARUCO_ORIGINAL = 16
}
其中DICT
是dictionary的缩写,nxn位表示marker标记要被划分的位数,边界为1比特位,所以6x6的marker识别时会被分割为8x8格,如下图所示:
最后一位数字(50,100,250,1000)为字典里编码ID
的数量。
如:Prometheus/Modules/object_detection/shell/calib_webcam_640x480.yaml
,内容如下:
%YAML:1.0
---
calibration_time: "2021年01月12日 星期二 18时08分01秒"
image_width: 640
image_height: 480
flags: 0
camera_matrix: !!opencv-matrix
rows: 3
cols: 3
dt: d
data: [ 7.9379415710551370e+02, 0., 2.9783879354295328e+02, 0.,
7.9491985564466654e+02, 3.0942416136837386e+02, 0., 0., 1. ]
distortion_coefficients: !!opencv-matrix
rows: 1
cols: 5
dt: d
data: [ 2.0950200339181715e-01, -1.1587468096518483e+00,
5.5342063671841328e-03, 2.2214393775334758e-04,
1.7127431916651392e+00 ]
avg_reprojection_error: 2.8342964851391211e-01
感谢使用Prometheus自主无人机软件平台!