k6 0.49.0

[BrewTestBot]

Created by brew bump

---

Created with brew bump-formula-pr.

release notes

k6 `v0.49.0` is here 🎉! This release:

Adds a built-in web dashboard that displays test results in real time.
Introduces clear functionality to the browser module's locator classes.
Merges the gRPC experimental module back into the gRPC core module.
Enables the ability to get the selection from an element in k6/html.
Collects internal modules and outputs used by a script.
Prepares k6/experimental/timers for stabilization.

Breaking changes

#3494 stops updating loadimpact/k6 docker image. If you still use it, please migrate to the grafana/k6 image.
browser#1111 removes timeout option for isVisible and isHidden since the API no longer waits for the element to appear on the page.

New features
Web Dashboard
The new web dashboard brings real-time visualization to load testing. This feature allows users to monitor test progress and analyze

results dynamically, enhancing the overall testing experience.
Real-time test results
Activate this feature using the environment variable K6_WEB_DASHBOARD=true. For this initial release, the dashboard is not enabled by default to allow users to opt into this new experience as it evolves.
K6_WEB_DASHBOARD=true k6 run script.js
Once enabled and the test script is running, navigate to http://localhost:5665 in your web browser to access the dashboard.

Test report
The web dashboard also offers an HTML test report (see an example) for detailed analysis, enabling easy sharing and downloading capabilities for

collaboration.
To access and download the report, click on the Report button in the dashboard's top right corner or use the K6_WEB_DASHBOARD_EXPORT environment variable.
K6_WEB_DASHBOARD=true K6_WEB_DASHBOARD_EXPORT=test-report.html k6 run script.js
Add clear to the locator class browser#1149
The new clear method on the locator class clears the text boxes and input fields. This is useful when navigating to a website where the text boxes and input fields already contain a value that needs to be cleared before filling it with a specific value.

 Expand to see an example of the new functionality.
import { check } from 'k6';
import { browser } from 'k6/experimental/browser';

export const options = {
  scenarios: {
    ui: {
      executor: 'shared-iterations',
      options: {
        browser: {
            type: 'chromium',
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

export default async function() {
  const context = browser.newContext();
  const page = context.newPage();

  await page.goto('https://test.k6.io/my_messages.php', { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
  
  // To mimic an input field with existing text.
  page.locator('input[name="login"]').type('admin');

  check(page, {
    'not_empty': p => p.locator('input[name="login"]').inputValue() != '',
  });

  // Clear the text.
  page.locator('input[name="login"]').clear();

  check(page, {
    'empty': p => p.locator('input[name="login"]').inputValue() == '',
  });

  page.close();
}

Add tracing to the browser module browser#1100
The browser module now generates traces that provide a representation of its inner workings, such as API methods executed (for example browser.newPage and page.goto), page navigations, and Web Vitals measurements.
Currently, the instrumented methods are a subset of all the methods exposed by the browser module API, but this will be extended in the future.
The traces generation for the browser module depends on the overall k6 traces option introduced in v0.48.0. Check out the documentation to learn more about it.
gRPC streaming API becomes part of the k6 core #3490
With this release, gRPC's streaming API becomes part of the core's k6/net/grpc module. The experimental k6/experimental/grpc has been back-merged into the core.
You can still use import k6/experimental/grpc for a couple of releases, but it's deprecated and will be removed in the future (planned in k6 version v0.51.0).
To migrate your scripts, replace k6/experimental/grpc with k6/net/grpc in your script imports, and the code should work as before.
k6/html: Extract selection from element #3519
k6/html has been around for a while and allows you to search within an HTML document with a jQuery-like API called Selection, and also has support for the more standard Element that represents DOM element.
For a long time, you could get an Element from a Selection using the .get(index), but you couldn't get back to a Selection from an Element.
This is not a common case, but one that requires quite a bit of code. For example, see the following jQuery snippet:
let li = http.get("https://test.k6.io").html().find("li");
li.each(function(_, element) {
    // here element is an element not a selection
    // but what if for each li we want to select something more?
    // in jquery that will be:
   let container = $(element).closest('ul.header-icons');
    // but what should `$` do?
    // in a browser there is only 1 html document that you have access to
    // in k6 though you can be working with multiple ones, so `$` can't know which one it should
    // work against
});
In order to support the above example, you can use selection, without going to the element:
let li = http.get("https://test.k6.io").html().find("li");
for (; li.size() > 0; li = li.next()) {
    let ul = li.closest('ul.header-icons'); // li here is still a selection and we iterate over it.
}
This is not always possible though, and arguably isn't what most users will naturally do.
Because of this, we have now added a new .selection() which returns a selection for its element.
   let li = http.get("https://test.k6.io").html().find("li");
   li.each(function(_, element) {
      let container = element.selection().closest('ul.header-icons');
        // .. more code
   });
Thanks to @Azhovan! :bow: :tada:
Collect usage data on imported internal modules and outputs #3525
k6 now collects usage data of the modules and outputs that are being used when the usage report is enabled. The data collection is only related to the built-in k6 modules and outputs. Private, custom modules and extensions are never collected. The usage report is enabled by default in k6, but it is possible to opt-out using the no-usage-report option.
We always want to improve the product, but at the same time, we need to pay attention to where we allocate our resources. Having data of what are the most used modules and outputs gives us better confidence to make decisions because we are supported by data.

The data can let us know what percentage of our users will benefit from the introduction of a new feature and also, how many of them would be impacted in case of a breaking change.
UX improvements and enhancements

#3529 enables the k6 cloud traces output by default.
#3440 adds a fallback for using built-in certificates if the OS provides none. Thanks to @mem for working on it!
browser#1104 adds support for browser module traces metadata. Users can define key-value metadata that will be included as attributes in every generated span.
browser#1135 improves the array output from console in the k6 logs.
browser#1137, browser#1145 improves the error messages displayed when Chrome or Chromium isn't found.
#3543 replaces documentation URLs to grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/.

Bug fixes

#3485 fixes the REST API always logging a 200 status code response, which was found as part of fixing lint issues in the code.
browser#1129 mitigates the risk of panics when the website under test uses the console.
browser#1133 fixes BigInt parsing.
browser#1108, browser#1110 fixes isVisible and isHidden so that it doesn't wait for an element to match with the given selector, allowing it to continue on with the test script when elements are not on the page.
browser#1121 fixes dblClick so that it works with onDblClick and performs two clicks on the specified element.
browser#1152 fixes a nil pointer dereference when navigating around on SPA websites.

Maintenance and internal improvements

#3204 internal refactor to make future distributed execution work easier. With a small fix to tests in #3531. Thanks to @na-- :tada:.
Lint fixes throughout the k6 code base #3460, #3462, #3463, #3478, #3479, #3480, #3481, #3482, #3483, #3484, #3485, #3495.
#3473 refinements to the release process.
Dependency updates across k6 #3500, #3501, #3502, #3503, #3509, #3513, #3537, #3539, #3540.
#3489 migrates pull-requests assignment to CODEOWNERS from GitHub Action.
#3496 checks for security issues with a scheduled trivy scan.
#3517 adds unit tests to the cloadapi package. This is the first contribution by external contributor @nilskch. Thanks for this @nilskch :bow:.
#3520 stops using deprecated by golang net.Dialer.DualStack option.
#3526 refactors to JavaScript package test around open and require and their handling of paths.
#3527 generates test certificates for more tests during the test. This, among other things, fixes macOS tests.
#3528 enables macOS tests in GitHub Actions.
browser#1134 adds a new error type when parsing objects.
browser#1107, browser#1109 refactor internals.

Roadmap
As mentioned earlier, there's work in progress to make xk6-timers stable as part of the next release. You can find more information on issue #3297.

[github-actions]

🤖 An automated task has requested bottles to be published to this PR.