[2.13] Handle duplicated context in the CacheResultInterceptor

[cescoffier]

Backport of #37077

• Capture the context when calling the interceptor
• Make sure the item is emitted on the captured context

[quarkus-bot]

Thanks for your pull request!

The title of your pull request does not follow our editorial rules. Could you have a look?

• title should preferably start with an uppercase character (if it makes sense!)

_{This message is automatically generated by a bot.}

[quarkus-bot]

Failing Jobs - Building d0363a7

Status	Name	Step	Failures	Logs	Raw logs	Build scan
✔️	Gradle Tests - JDK 11					🚧
✖	Gradle Tests - JDK 11 Windows	Build	Failures	Logs	Raw logs	🚧

Full information is available in the Build summary check run.

Failures

⚙️ Gradle Tests - JDK 11 Windows #

- Failing: integration-tests/gradle 

📦 integration-tests/gradle

✖ io.quarkus.gradle.ConditionalDependenciesTest.scenarioTwo line 147 - More details - Source on GitHub

java.lang.AssertionError: 

Expecting path:

✖ io.quarkus.gradle.TestFixtureModuleTest.testTaskShouldUseTestFixtures line 19 - More details - Source on GitHub

org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: 

Expecting value to be true but was false