Handle duplicated context in the CacheResultInterceptor

Backport of #37077

* Capture the context when calling the interceptor
* Make sure the item is emitted on the captured context

extensions/cache/deployment/src/test/java/io/quarkus/cache/test/runtime/DuplicatedContextHandlingTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package io.quarkus.cache.test.runtime;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
+import javax.enterprise.context.control.ActivateRequestContext;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
+
+import io.quarkus.cache.CacheResult;
+import io.quarkus.test.QuarkusUnitTest;
+import io.smallrye.mutiny.Uni;
+import io.vertx.core.Context;
+import io.vertx.core.Vertx;
+import io.vertx.core.impl.ContextInternal;
+
+public class DuplicatedContextHandlingTest {
+
+    @RegisterExtension
+    static final QuarkusUnitTest TEST = new QuarkusUnitTest().withApplicationRoot(jar -> jar
+            .addClass(CachedService.class));
+
+    @Inject
+    CachedService cachedService;
+
+    @Inject
+    Vertx vertx;
+
+    @Test
+    @ActivateRequestContext
+    void testDuplicatedContextHandlingWhenCalledFromNoContext() {
+        cachedService.direct(false).await().indefinitely();
+        cachedService.direct(true).await().indefinitely();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @ActivateRequestContext
+    void testDuplicatedContextHandlingWhenCalledOnContext() throws InterruptedException {
+        ContextInternal context = (ContextInternal) vertx.getOrCreateContext();
+        if (context.isDuplicate()) {
+            context = context.duplicate();
+        }
+
+        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        Context tmp = context;
+        context.runOnContext(x -> {
+            cachedService.direct(false)
+                    .invoke(() -> {
+                        if (!tmp.equals(Vertx.currentContext())) {
+                            throw new AssertionError("Expected to go back on the caller context");
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .subscribe().with(y -> latch.countDown());
+        });
+        Assertions.assertTrue(latch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+
+        CountDownLatch latch2 = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        context.runOnContext(x -> {
+            cachedService.direct(true)
+                    .invoke(() -> {
+                        if (!tmp.equals(Vertx.currentContext())) {
+                            throw new AssertionError("Expected to go back on the caller context");
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .subscribe().with(y -> latch2.countDown());
+        });
+        Assertions.assertTrue(latch2.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+
+        CountDownLatch latch3 = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        context.runOnContext(x -> {
+            cachedService.direct(false)
+                    .invoke(() -> {
+                        if (!tmp.equals(Vertx.currentContext())) {
+                            throw new AssertionError("Expected to go back on the caller context");
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .subscribe().with(y -> latch3.countDown());
+        });
+        Assertions.assertTrue(latch3.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @ActivateRequestContext
+    void testDuplicatedContextHandlingWhenCalledOnDifferentContexts() throws InterruptedException {
+        ContextInternal context = (ContextInternal) vertx.getOrCreateContext();
+        context = context.duplicate();
+        var context2 = context.duplicate();
+
+        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        Context tmp = context;
+        context.runOnContext(x -> {
+            cachedService.direct(false)
+                    .invoke(() -> {
+                        if (!tmp.equals(Vertx.currentContext())) {
+                            throw new AssertionError("Expected to go back on the caller context");
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .subscribe().with(y -> latch.countDown());
+        });
+        Assertions.assertTrue(latch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+
+        CountDownLatch latch2 = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        context2.runOnContext(x -> {
+            cachedService.direct(false)
+                    .invoke(() -> {
+                        if (!context2.equals(Vertx.currentContext())) {
+                            throw new AssertionError("Expected to go back on the caller context");
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .subscribe().with(y -> latch2.countDown());
+        });
+        Assertions.assertTrue(latch2.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @ActivateRequestContext
+    void testDuplicatedContextHandlingWhenCalledContextAndAnsweredFromAnotherContext() throws InterruptedException {
+        ContextInternal context = (ContextInternal) vertx.getOrCreateContext();
+        context = context.duplicate();
+        var context2 = context.duplicate();
+
+        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        Context tmp = context;
+        context.runOnContext(x -> {
+            cachedService.directOnAnotherContext(false)
+                    .invoke(() -> {
+                        if (!tmp.equals(Vertx.currentContext())) {
+                            throw new AssertionError("Expected to go back on the caller context");
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .subscribe().with(y -> latch.countDown());
+        });
+        Assertions.assertTrue(latch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+
+        CountDownLatch latch2 = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        context2.runOnContext(x -> {
+            cachedService.directOnAnotherContext(false)
+                    .invoke(() -> {
+                        if (!context2.equals(Vertx.currentContext())) {
+                            throw new AssertionError("Expected to go back on the caller context");
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .subscribe().with(y -> latch2.countDown());
+        });
+        Assertions.assertTrue(latch2.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+    }
+
+    @ApplicationScoped
+    public static class CachedService {
+
+        volatile boolean timedout = false;
+
+        @CacheResult(cacheName = "duplicated-context-cache", lockTimeout = 100)
+        public Uni<String> direct(boolean timeout) {
+            if (!timeout || timedout) {
+                return Uni.createFrom().item("foo");
+            }
+            timedout = true;
+            return Uni.createFrom().nothing();
+        }
+
+        @CacheResult(cacheName = "duplicated-context-cache", lockTimeout = 100)
+        public Uni<String> directOnAnotherContext(boolean timeout) {
+            if (!timeout || timedout) {
+                return Uni.createFrom().item("foo")
+                        .emitOn(c -> ((ContextInternal) Vertx.currentContext().owner()).duplicate().runOnContext(x -> c.run()));
+            }
+            timedout = true;
+            return Uni.createFrom().nothing();
+        }
+    }
+
+}

extensions/cache/runtime/src/main/java/io/quarkus/cache/runtime/CacheResultInterceptor.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package io.quarkus.cache.runtime;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
@@ -16,6 +17,10 @@
 import io.smallrye.mutiny.Multi;
 import io.smallrye.mutiny.TimeoutException;
 import io.smallrye.mutiny.Uni;
+import io.vertx.core.Context;
+import io.vertx.core.Handler;
+import io.vertx.core.Vertx;
+import io.vertx.core.impl.ContextInternal;
 
 @CacheResult(cacheName = "") // The `cacheName` attribute is @Nonbinding.
 @Interceptor
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@ public Object intercept(InvocationContext invocationContext) throws Throwable {
         try {
             ReturnType returnType = determineReturnType(invocationContext.getMethod().getReturnType());
             if (returnType != ReturnType.NonAsync) {
+                Context context = Vertx.currentContext();
                 Uni<Object> cacheValue = cache.get(key, new Function<Object, Object>() {
                     @Override
                     public Object apply(Object k) {
@@ -81,10 +87,19 @@ public Uni<?> apply(Object emittedValue) {
                             return Uni.createFrom().item(value);
                         }
                     }
+                }).emitOn(new Executor() {
+                    // We need make sure we go back to the original context when the cache value is computed.
+                    // Otherwise, we would always emit on the context having computed the value, which could
+                    // break the duplicated context isolation.
+                    @Override
+                    public void execute(Runnable command) {
+                        invokeOnContext(command, context);
+                    }
                 });
                 if (binding.lockTimeout() <= 0) {
                     return createAsyncResult(cacheValue, returnType);
                 }
+                // IMPORTANT: The item/failure are emitted on the captured context.
                 cacheValue = cacheValue.ifNoItem().after(Duration.ofMillis(binding.lockTimeout()))
                         .recoverWithUni(new Supplier<Uni<?>>() {
                             @Override
@@ -97,6 +112,15 @@ public Uni<?> get() {
                                     throw new CacheException(e);
                                 }
                             }
+                        })
+                        .emitOn(new Executor() {
+                            // We need make sure we go back to the original context when the cache value is computed.
+                            // Otherwise, we would always emit on the context having computed the value, which could
+                            // break the duplicated context isolation.
+                            @Override
+                            public void execute(Runnable command) {
+                                invokeOnContext(command, context);
+                            }
                         });
                 return createAsyncResult(cacheValue, returnType);
             } else {
@@ -142,4 +166,42 @@ public Object apply(Object k) {
         }
     }
 
+    private static void invokeOnContext(Runnable command, Context context) {
+        Context ctx = Vertx.currentContext();
+        if (context == null) {
+            // We didn't capture a context
+            if (ctx == null) {
+                // We are not on a context => we can execute immediately.
+                command.run();
+            } else {
+                // We are on a context.
+                // We cannot continue on the current context as we may share a duplicated context.
+                // We need a new one. Note that duplicate() does not duplicate the duplicated context,
+                // but the root context.
+                ((ContextInternal) ctx).duplicate()
+                        .runOnContext(new Handler<Void>() {
+                            @Override
+                            public void handle(Void ignored) {
+                                command.run();
+                            }
+                        });
+            }
+        } else {
+            // We captured a context.
+            if (ctx == context) {
+                // We are on the same context => we can execute immediately
+                command.run();
+            } else {
+                // 1) We are not on a context (ctx == null) => we need to switch to the captured context.
+                // 2) We are on a different context (ctx != null) => we need to switch to the captured context.
+                context.runOnContext(new Handler<Void>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void handle(Void ignored) {
+                        command.run();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
 }