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Fix extended footer on certain pages #177

Merged
merged 2 commits into from
Aug 16, 2016
Merged

Fix extended footer on certain pages #177

merged 2 commits into from
Aug 16, 2016

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robinwhittleton
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Some pages (e.g. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/armed-forces-corporate-covenant-signed-pledges) have a long revision history. This, by default, has a class of visuallyhidden that hides the extended content off screen using position:absolute and left:-9999em. While this is hidden, the viewport will extend itself to include absolutely positioned elements, even if they’re positioned horizontally off screen.

This patch clips off screen elements so that they don’t take up any vertical space. It doesn’t affect VoiceOver’s ability to read the extended content.

@tombye
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tombye commented Sep 16, 2015

Looks correct to me. If we want non-visual content to occupy vertical space we have a class for that.

👍

@edds
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edds commented Sep 16, 2015

I seem to have a hazy memory that adding a high of zero and overflow of hidden stops some content from being announced in some screen readers as the content is deemed to not be on the page. However I can't remember where I have that memory from, @alicebartlett can you remember?

@edds
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edds commented Sep 16, 2015

Thought I remembered it being a thing, here it is: alphagov/finder-frontend@a16becb

@robinwhittleton
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Interesting that @alicebartlett ’s commit message mentions Voiceover, as that’s what I tested in. Newer version fixes this maybe? Either way, setting a small height instead of a zero height would accomplish the same thing and might fix screen reader issues. I’ll amend the patch and test.

@robinwhittleton
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Or maybe @aduggin knows off the top of his head? :)

@fofr
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fofr commented Nov 12, 2015

Has there been any movement on this since September?

@robinwhittleton
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Nope. I really ought to find time to test it in Voiceover and JAWS.

@jackscotti
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Any update on this?

@tvararu
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tvararu commented Apr 20, 2016

For anybody testing this, you can use this document as a test case:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Test</title>
    <style>
      .hidden {
        height: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div>Content</div>
    <div class="hidden">Hidden content</div>
  </body>
</html>

It does work correctly on OSX voiceover in Chrome and Safari, as noted by Robin:

screen shot 2016-04-20 at 11 47 36

@accessiblewebuk
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The test case by @tvararu works fine for me using the following combinations:
Windows 10
JAWS 16
NVDA 2016.1
Any of Chrome, Firefox and IE 11

iOS 9.3.1 (Safari)
iPhone 5s
iPad mini 4

I don't have the means to test this with older versions of JAWS/IE etc. so there may be some limitations to this.

There are warnings against using this sort of technique at http://webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/ though - it is possible older versions of assistive technology and browsers might not work. There is another technique in that article - css clipping, which I have seen used, but I don't know how well it is supported in older combinations.

Robin Whittleton added 2 commits May 3, 2016 11:41
Some pages (e.g. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/armed-forces-corporate-covenant-signed-pledges) have a long revision history. This, by default, has a class of visuallyhidden that hides the extended content off screen using position:absolute and left:-9999em. While this is hidden, the viewport will extend itself to include absolutely positioned elements, even if they’re positioned horizontally off screen.

This patch clips off screen elements so that they don’t take up any vertical space. It doesn’t affect VoiceOver’s ability to read the extended content.
@accessiblewebuk pointed out that WebAIM have a recommended set of CSS for hiding offscreen: http://webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/#absolutepositioning . This updates the class to match their height:1px / width:1px / top:auto recommendation.
@robinwhittleton
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Thanks for testing this @accessiblewebuk. I’d forgotten about that WebAIM page; have updated my PR to include their 1px × 1px and top: auto; recommendations.

@robinwhittleton
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@cfq did you ever get a chance to test this? Thanks!

@cfq
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cfq commented Aug 16, 2016

@robinwhittleton LGTM. Just tested it and tried to break it a little bit. Seems to work well.
Thanks for implementing the WebAIM technique as well.

👍

@NickColley NickColley merged commit 12b28e0 into master Aug 16, 2016
@NickColley NickColley deleted the large_footer_fix branch August 16, 2016 15:49
@NickColley
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Thanks everyone for comments and @robinwhittleton for the fix 👍 🎉

robinwhittleton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
- Remove gov.uk prefix from relative links when printing (PR #234)
- Fix a .visually-hidden bug on GOV.UK (PR #177)
@robinwhittleton robinwhittleton mentioned this pull request Aug 17, 2016
gemmaleigh added a commit to alphagov/govuk_accessibility_sandbox that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2016
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alphagov/govuk_template/master/CHANGEL
OG.md

# 0.18.1

- Remove gov.uk prefix from relative links when printing ([PR
#234](alphagov/govuk_template#234))
- Fix a `.visually-hidden` bug on GOV.UK ([PR
#177](alphagov/govuk_template#177))

# 0.18.0

- Publish the Jinja version of the template to NPM
- Update HTML5 Shiv to the latest version
- Remove an errant font loader script that was only being used for IE8

# 0.17.3

- Fix colour of H2 headings in footer

# 0.17.2

- Fix a bug with the skip-to-content link and iOS Voiceover
- Migrate @Viewport statement from govuk_frontend_toolkit

# 0.17.1

- Reduce file size of template: removes HTML comments, `type`
attributes on
  scripts, and uses HTML5 charset declaration. #208
- Switch external link media query to be mobile first #205
- Sass file cleanups
  - Replace old grid mixins with newer grid from frontend toolkit #134
  - Remove duplicate grey variables #201

# 0.17.0

- Add CSS hook (`.js-hidden`) for hiding content when JS is enabled.
Some apps
  have an equivalent hook, which can be removed once upgraded to this
version

# 0.16.4

- Fix publish the Jinja version of the template with a `package.json`
for those
  consuming it with NPM

# 0.16.3

- make the Django version of the template into a proper Python package
- publish the Jinja version of the template with a `package.json` for
those
  consuming it with NPM

# 0.16.2

- more static assets added to `assets.precompile` to improve
  compatibility with apps running rails > 4.2.5

# 0.16.1

- Fix colour of logo when in `:active` state
Guntrisoft added a commit to guidance-guarantee-programme/pension_guidance that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2016
Makes the following changes:

Remove generated gov.uk from relative print links
alphagov/govuk_template#234

Fix extended footer on certain pages
alphagov/govuk_template#177

Degrade gracefully when external JS can’t be loaded
alphagov/govuk_template#248

Add docs for adding tabindex="-1" to fix the skiplink
alphagov/govuk_template#250

Logo fixes
alphagov/govuk_template#237

Remove external links styles
alphagov/govuk_template#231

Don’t include both html5shiv and html5shiv-printshiv
alphagov/govuk_template#254

Update govuk_frontend_toolkit to 5.0.0
alphagov/govuk_template#256

Fixed scala compilation failure for play template
alphagov/govuk_template#261
Guntrisoft added a commit to guidance-guarantee-programme/pension_guidance that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2016
Makes the following changes:

Remove generated gov.uk from relative print links
alphagov/govuk_template#234

Fix extended footer on certain pages
alphagov/govuk_template#177

Degrade gracefully when external JS can’t be loaded
alphagov/govuk_template#248

Add docs for adding tabindex="-1" to fix the skiplink
alphagov/govuk_template#250

Logo fixes
alphagov/govuk_template#237

Remove external links styles
alphagov/govuk_template#231

Don’t include both html5shiv and html5shiv-printshiv
alphagov/govuk_template#254

Update govuk_frontend_toolkit to 5.0.0
alphagov/govuk_template#256

Fixed scala compilation failure for play template
alphagov/govuk_template#261
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9 participants