Upgrade rand crate dependency to 0.7

bellman/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ repository = "https://github.com/ebfull/bellman"
 version = "0.1.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-rand = "0.4"
 bit-vec = "0.4.4"
 ff = { path = "../ff" }
 futures = "0.1"
@@ -18,8 +17,12 @@ group = { path = "../group" }
 num_cpus = { version = "1", optional = true }
 crossbeam = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 pairing = { path = "../pairing", optional = true }
+rand_core = "0.5"
 byteorder = "1"
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+rand = "0.7"
+
 [features]
 groth16 = ["pairing"]
 multicore = ["futures-cpupool", "crossbeam", "num_cpus"]

bellman/src/domain.rs

@@ -375,16 +375,16 @@ fn parallel_fft<E: ScalarEngine, T: Group<E>>(
 #[test]
 fn polynomial_arith() {
     use pairing::bls12_381::Bls12;
-    use rand::{self, Rand};
+    use rand_core::RngCore;
 
-    fn test_mul<E: ScalarEngine, R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R)
+    fn test_mul<E: ScalarEngine, R: RngCore>(rng: &mut R)
     {
         let worker = Worker::new();
 
         for coeffs_a in 0..70 {
             for coeffs_b in 0..70 {
-                let mut a: Vec<_> = (0..coeffs_a).map(|_| Scalar::<E>(E::Fr::rand(rng))).collect();
-                let mut b: Vec<_> = (0..coeffs_b).map(|_| Scalar::<E>(E::Fr::rand(rng))).collect();
+                let mut a: Vec<_> = (0..coeffs_a).map(|_| Scalar::<E>(E::Fr::random(rng))).collect();
+                let mut b: Vec<_> = (0..coeffs_b).map(|_| Scalar::<E>(E::Fr::random(rng))).collect();
 
                 // naive evaluation
                 let mut naive = vec![Scalar(E::Fr::zero()); coeffs_a + coeffs_b];
@@ -423,9 +423,9 @@ fn polynomial_arith() {
 #[test]
 fn fft_composition() {
     use pairing::bls12_381::Bls12;
-    use rand;
+    use rand_core::RngCore;
 
-    fn test_comp<E: ScalarEngine, R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R)
+    fn test_comp<E: ScalarEngine, R: RngCore>(rng: &mut R)
     {
         let worker = Worker::new();
 
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ fn fft_composition() {
 
             let mut v = vec![];
             for _ in 0..coeffs {
-                v.push(Scalar::<E>(rng.gen()));
+                v.push(Scalar::<E>(E::Fr::random(rng)));
             }
 
             let mut domain = EvaluationDomain::from_coeffs(v.clone()).unwrap();
@@ -462,18 +462,18 @@ fn fft_composition() {
 #[test]
 fn parallel_fft_consistency() {
     use pairing::bls12_381::Bls12;
-    use rand::{self, Rand};
+    use rand_core::RngCore;
     use std::cmp::min;
 
-    fn test_consistency<E: ScalarEngine, R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R)
+    fn test_consistency<E: ScalarEngine, R: RngCore>(rng: &mut R)
     {
         let worker = Worker::new();
 
         for _ in 0..5 {
             for log_d in 0..10 {
                 let d = 1 << log_d;
 
-                let v1 = (0..d).map(|_| Scalar::<E>(E::Fr::rand(rng))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                let v1 = (0..d).map(|_| Scalar::<E>(E::Fr::random(rng))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
                 let mut v1 = EvaluationDomain::from_coeffs(v1).unwrap();
                 let mut v2 = EvaluationDomain::from_coeffs(v1.coeffs.clone()).unwrap();
 

bellman/src/groth16/generator.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand_core::RngCore;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ pub fn generate_random_parameters<E, C, R>(
     circuit: C,
     rng: &mut R
 ) -> Result<Parameters<E>, SynthesisError>
-    where E: Engine, C: Circuit<E>, R: Rng
+    where E: Engine, C: Circuit<E>, R: RngCore
 {
-    let g1 = rng.gen();
-    let g2 = rng.gen();
-    let alpha = rng.gen();
-    let beta = rng.gen();
-    let gamma = rng.gen();
-    let delta = rng.gen();
-    let tau = rng.gen();
+    let g1 = E::G1::random(rng);
+    let g2 = E::G2::random(rng);
+    let alpha = E::Fr::random(rng);
+    let beta = E::Fr::random(rng);
+    let gamma = E::Fr::random(rng);
+    let delta = E::Fr::random(rng);
+    let tau = E::Fr::random(rng);
 
     generate_parameters::<E, C>(
         circuit,

bellman/src/groth16/mod.rs

@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ mod test_with_bls12_381 {
     use {Circuit, SynthesisError, ConstraintSystem};
 
     use ff::Field;
-    use rand::{Rand, thread_rng};
+    use rand::{thread_rng};
     use pairing::bls12_381::{Bls12, Fr};
 
     #[test]
@@ -547,8 +547,8 @@ mod test_with_bls12_381 {
         let pvk = prepare_verifying_key::<Bls12>(&params.vk);
 
         for _ in 0..100 {
-            let a = Fr::rand(rng);
-            let b = Fr::rand(rng);
+            let a = Fr::random(rng);
+            let b = Fr::random(rng);
             let mut c = a;
             c.mul_assign(&b);
 

bellman/src/groth16/prover.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rand::Rng;
+use rand_core::RngCore;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ pub fn create_random_proof<E, C, R, P: ParameterSource<E>>(
     params: P,
     rng: &mut R
 ) -> Result<Proof<E>, SynthesisError>
-    where E: Engine, C: Circuit<E>, R: Rng
+    where E: Engine, C: Circuit<E>, R: RngCore
 {
-    let r = rng.gen();
-    let s = rng.gen();
+    let r = E::Fr::random(rng);
+    let s = E::Fr::random(rng);
 
     create_proof::<E, C, P>(circuit, params, r, s)
 }

bellman/src/groth16/tests/dummy_engine.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use pairing::{Engine, PairingCurveAffine};
 
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::fmt;
-use rand::{Rand, Rng};
+use rand_core::RngCore;
 use std::num::Wrapping;
 
 const MODULUS_R: Wrapping<u32> = Wrapping(64513);
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ impl fmt::Display for Fr {
     }
 }
 
-impl Rand for Fr {
-    fn rand<R: Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
-        Fr(Wrapping(rng.gen()) % MODULUS_R)
+impl Field for Fr {
+    fn random<R: RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+        Fr(Wrapping(rng.next_u32()) % MODULUS_R)
     }
-}
 
-impl Field for Fr {
     fn zero() -> Self {
         Fr(Wrapping(0))
     }
@@ -145,12 +143,6 @@ impl PartialOrd for FrRepr {
     }
 }
 
-impl Rand for FrRepr {
-    fn rand<R: Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
-        FrRepr([rng.gen()])
-    }
-}
-
 impl fmt::Display for FrRepr {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
         write!(f, "{}", (self.0)[0])
@@ -300,6 +292,10 @@ impl CurveProjective for Fr {
     type Scalar = Fr;
     type Engine = DummyEngine;
 
+    fn random<R: RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+        <Fr as Field>::random(rng)
+    }
+
     fn zero() -> Self {
         <Fr as Field>::zero()
     }

bellman/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ extern crate ff;
 extern crate group;
 #[cfg(feature = "pairing")]
 extern crate pairing;
-extern crate rand;
+extern crate rand_core;
 
 extern crate futures;
 extern crate bit_vec;
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ extern crate futures_cpupool;
 #[cfg(feature = "multicore")]
 extern crate num_cpus;
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+extern crate rand;
+
 pub mod multicore;
 mod multiexp;
 pub mod domain;

bellman/src/multiexp.rs

@@ -274,14 +274,14 @@ fn test_with_bls12() {
         acc
     }
 
-    use rand::{self, Rand};
+    use rand;
     use pairing::{bls12_381::Bls12, Engine};
 
     const SAMPLES: usize = 1 << 14;
 
     let rng = &mut rand::thread_rng();
-    let v = Arc::new((0..SAMPLES).map(|_| <Bls12 as ScalarEngine>::Fr::rand(rng).into_repr()).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-    let g = Arc::new((0..SAMPLES).map(|_| <Bls12 as Engine>::G1::rand(rng).into_affine()).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+    let v = Arc::new((0..SAMPLES).map(|_| <Bls12 as ScalarEngine>::Fr::random(rng).into_repr()).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+    let g = Arc::new((0..SAMPLES).map(|_| <Bls12 as Engine>::G1::random(rng).into_affine()).collect::<Vec<_>>());
 
     let naive = naive_multiexp(g.clone(), v.clone());
 

bellman/tests/mimc.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ extern crate pairing;
 extern crate rand;
 
 // For randomness (during paramgen and proof generation)
-use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
+use rand::thread_rng;
 
 // For benchmarking
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 // Bring in some tools for using pairing-friendly curves
-use ff::Field;
+use ff::{Field, ScalarEngine};
 use pairing::Engine;
 
 // We're going to use the BLS12-381 pairing-friendly elliptic curve.
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ fn test_mimc() {
     let rng = &mut thread_rng();
 
     // Generate the MiMC round constants
-    let constants = (0..MIMC_ROUNDS).map(|_| rng.gen()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let constants = (0..MIMC_ROUNDS).map(|_| <Bls12 as ScalarEngine>::Fr::random(rng)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     println!("Creating parameters...");
 
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ fn test_mimc() {
 
     for _ in 0..SAMPLES {
         // Generate a random preimage and compute the image
-        let xl = rng.gen();
-        let xr = rng.gen();
+        let xl = <Bls12 as ScalarEngine>::Fr::random(rng);
+        let xr = <Bls12 as ScalarEngine>::Fr::random(rng);
         let image = mimc::<Bls12>(xl, xr, &constants);
 
         proof_vec.truncate(0);

ff/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ repository = "https://github.com/ebfull/ff"
 
 [dependencies]
 byteorder = "1"
-rand = "0.4"
 ff_derive = { version = "0.3.0", path = "ff_derive", optional = true }
+rand_core = "0.5"
 
 [features]
 default = []

ff/ff_derive/src/lib.rs

@@ -136,13 +136,6 @@ fn prime_field_repr_impl(repr: &syn::Ident, limbs: usize) -> proc_macro2::TokenS
             }
         }
 
-        impl ::rand::Rand for #repr {
-            #[inline(always)]
-            fn rand<R: ::rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
-                #repr(rng.gen())
-            }
-        }
-
         impl ::std::fmt::Display for #repr {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
                 try!(write!(f, "0x"));
@@ -839,22 +832,6 @@ fn prime_field_impl(
             }
         }
 
-        impl ::rand::Rand for #name {
-            /// Computes a uniformly random element using rejection sampling.
-            fn rand<R: ::rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
-                loop {
-                    let mut tmp = #name(#repr::rand(rng));
-
-                    // Mask away the unused bits at the beginning.
-                    tmp.0.as_mut()[#top_limb_index] &= 0xffffffffffffffff >> REPR_SHAVE_BITS;
-
-                    if tmp.is_valid() {
-                        return tmp
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         impl From<#name> for #repr {
             fn from(e: #name) -> #repr {
                 e.into_repr()
@@ -904,6 +881,26 @@ fn prime_field_impl(
         }
 
         impl ::ff::Field for #name {
+            /// Computes a uniformly random element using rejection sampling.
+            fn random<R: ::rand_core::RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+                loop {
+                    let mut tmp = {
+                        let mut repr = [0u64; #limbs];
+                        for i in 0..#limbs {
+                            repr[i] = rng.next_u64();
+                        }
+                        #name(#repr(repr))
+                    };
+
+                    // Mask away the unused most-significant bits.
+                    tmp.0.as_mut()[#top_limb_index] &= 0xffffffffffffffff >> REPR_SHAVE_BITS;
+
+                    if tmp.is_valid() {
+                        return tmp
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             #[inline]
             fn zero() -> Self {
                 #name(#repr::from(0))

ff/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #![allow(unused_imports)]
 
 extern crate byteorder;
-extern crate rand;
+extern crate rand_core;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "derive")]
 #[macro_use]
@@ -10,14 +10,18 @@ extern crate ff_derive;
 #[cfg(feature = "derive")]
 pub use ff_derive::*;
 
+use rand_core::RngCore;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
 
 /// This trait represents an element of a field.
 pub trait Field:
-    Sized + Eq + Copy + Clone + Send + Sync + fmt::Debug + fmt::Display + 'static + rand::Rand
+    Sized + Eq + Copy + Clone + Send + Sync + fmt::Debug + fmt::Display + 'static
 {
+    /// Returns an element chosen uniformly at random using a user-provided RNG.
+    fn random<R: RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self;
+
     /// Returns the zero element of the field, the additive identity.
     fn zero() -> Self;
 
@@ -100,7 +104,6 @@ pub trait PrimeFieldRepr:
     + fmt::Debug
     + fmt::Display
     + 'static
-    + rand::Rand
     + AsRef<[u64]>
     + AsMut<[u64]>
     + From<u64>

group/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,4 +14,5 @@ repository = "https://github.com/ebfull/group"
 
 [dependencies]
 ff = { path = "../ff" }
-rand = "0.4"
+rand = "0.7"
+rand_xorshift = "0.2"