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2.5.3 - control with label but no accname (understanding note + new failure technique) #2057

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Mar 11, 2024
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2.5.3 - control with label but no accname (understanding note + new failure technique) #2057

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82b9b52
Update 2.5.3 understanding
patrickhlauke Sep 25, 2021
6c236d0
Typo
patrickhlauke Sep 25, 2021
6cd8856
Add new technique F109 control with visible label but no accname
patrickhlauke Sep 25, 2021
f2ddf04
Merge branch 'main' into patrickhlauke-issue2045
patrickhlauke Apr 18, 2022
876bad8
Change filename for new technique
patrickhlauke Sep 6, 2023
5636228
Tweak test procedure
patrickhlauke Sep 6, 2023
ab3923a
Update techniques/failures/F111.html
alastc Feb 2, 2024
623a203
Update techniques/failures/F111.html
patrickhlauke Feb 5, 2024
2d12f16
Update techniques/failures/F111.html
patrickhlauke Feb 5, 2024
d3dc4a3
Update techniques/failures/F111.html
patrickhlauke Feb 5, 2024
e8eb2ee
Update techniques/failures/F111.html
patrickhlauke Mar 9, 2024
28a0eed
Update techniques/failures/F111.html
patrickhlauke Mar 9, 2024
05f64a7
Add new technique to 2.5.3 understanding, clean up/correct document
patrickhlauke Mar 9, 2024
c4a37d6
Merge branch 'patrickhlauke-issue2045' of https://github.com/w3c/wcag…
patrickhlauke Mar 9, 2024
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83 changes: 83 additions & 0 deletions techniques/failures/F111.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
<head>
<title>Failure of Success Criteria 1.3.1, 2.5.3, and 4.1.2 due to a control with visible label text but no accessible name</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/editors.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Failure of Success Criteria 1.3.1, 2.5.3, and 4.1.2 due to a control with visible label text but no accessible name</h1>
<section id="meta">
<h2>Metadata</h2>
<p id="id"></p>
<p id="technology">general</p>
<p id="type">failure</p>
</section>

<section id="applicability">
<h2>When to Use</h2>
<p>All technologies that include interactive controls (such as links or form inputs).</p>
</section>

<section id="description">
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>The objective of this Failure is to describe situations where speech input users cannot reliably speak the name of a control because although it has a visible label, it lacks an accessible name.</p>
<p>When speech input users interact with a web page, they usually speak a command followed by the reference to some visible label (like the text in a button or a link, or the text labelling some input). If the control lacks an accessible name, speech users won't be able to activate the control using its visible label.</p>
</section>

<section id="examples">
<h2>Examples</h2>

<section class="example">
<h3>A text input with a visible label, but without an accessible name</h3>
<p>The text input is preceded by a visible text label "Enter name", but the text is not marked up as a <code>&lt;label&gt;</code> for the input, and there is no alternative way (e.g., <code>aria-label</code>) to provide the input with an accessible name at all.</p>
<pre><code>
&lt;p&gt;Enter name&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;input type="text"&gt;
</code></pre>
</section>

<section class="example">
<h3>A text input with a visible label and aria-labelledby pointing to a non-existent id</h3>
<p>The text input is preceded by a visible text label "Enter name". The text's container has an <code>id</code> of <code>nameEntry</code>, but the input has an <code>aria-labelledby</code> referencing a non-existent <code>name-entry</code> <code>id</code>. As a result, the input lacks an accessible name altogether.</p>
<pre><code>
&lt;p id="nameEntry"&gt;Enter name&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;input type="text" aria-labelledby="name-entry" &gt;
</code></pre>
</section>
</section>

<section id="tests">
<h2>Tests</h2>
<section class="test-procedure">
<h3>Procedure</h3>
<p>For all controls with a visible label (e.g., link text, button text, programmatically linked label, images in links or buttons with text, etc.), check that:</p>
<ol>
<li>The control has a visible text label.</li>
<li>The control has an accessible name.</li>
<li>The accessible name contains the text that appears as the visible label.</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section class="test-results">
<h3>Expected Results</h3>
<ul>
<li>If check #1 is false, the Success Criterion does not apply.</li>
<li>If check #1 is true, but checks #2 and/or #3 are false, the content fails the Success Criterion.</li>
<li>If all checks are true, the content passes the Success Criterion.</li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
<section id="related">
<h2>Related Techniques</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../techniques/general/F96">F96</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/general/G131">G131</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/aria/ARIA7">ARIA7</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/aria/ARIA8">ARIA8</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/aria/ARIA9">ARIA9</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/aria/ARIA14">ARIA14</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/aria/ARIA16">ARIA16</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/client-side-script/SCR30">SCR30</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
</body>
</html>
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions techniques/failures/F96.html
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<section id="related">
<h2>Related Techniques</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../techniques/general/F111">F111</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/general/G131">G131</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/aria/ARIA7">ARIA7</a></li>
<li><a href="../../techniques/aria/ARIA8">ARIA8</a></li>
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