Telemetry: Record preceding init/upgrade on error events

[shilman]

Issue: N/A

What I did

In #20084 I added info about the most recent upgrade to dev / build events. But this is useless for monitoring success rates unless we also track errors.

How to test

In a test project, where sb is aliased to your local version:

STORYBOOK_TELEMETRY_DEBUG=true sb upgrade --prerelease
# edit .storybook/main.js to throw an error
STORYBOOK_TELEMETRY_DEBUG=true sb dev    

It should report the error and reference the last upgrade event.