Auto merge of #131785 - Urgau:rollup-v431zf4, r=Urgau

Rollup of 10 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #129181 (Pass end position of span through inline ASM cookie)
 - #130989 (Don't check unsize goal in MIR validation when opaques remain)
 - #131657 (Rustfmt `for<'a> async` correctly)
 - #131691 (Delay ambiguous intra-doc link resolution after `Cache` has been populated)
 - #131730 (Refactor some `core::fmt` macros)
 - #131751 (Rename `can_coerce` to `may_coerce`, and then structurally resolve correctly in the probe)
 - #131753 (Unify `secondary_span` and `swap_secondary_and_primary` args in `note_type_err`)
 - #131776 (Emscripten: Xfail backtrace ui tests)
 - #131777 (Fix trivially_copy_pass_by_ref in stable_mir)
 - #131778 (Fix needless_lifetimes in stable_mir)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs

@@ -487,14 +487,13 @@ pub(crate) fn inline_asm_call<'ll>(
             let key = "srcloc";
             let kind = llvm::LLVMGetMDKindIDInContext(
                 bx.llcx,
-                key.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
+                key.as_ptr().cast::<c_char>(),
                 key.len() as c_uint,
             );
 
-            // srcloc contains one integer for each line of assembly code.
-            // Unfortunately this isn't enough to encode a full span so instead
-            // we just encode the start position of each line.
-            // FIXME: Figure out a way to pass the entire line spans.
+            // `srcloc` contains one 64-bit integer for each line of assembly code,
+            // where the lower 32 bits hold the lo byte position and the upper 32 bits
+            // hold the hi byte position.
             let mut srcloc = vec![];
             if dia == llvm::AsmDialect::Intel && line_spans.len() > 1 {
                 // LLVM inserts an extra line to add the ".intel_syntax", so add
@@ -504,13 +503,13 @@ pub(crate) fn inline_asm_call<'ll>(
                 // due to the asm template string coming from a macro. LLVM will
                 // default to the first srcloc for lines that don't have an
                 // associated srcloc.
-                srcloc.push(llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(bx.const_i32(0)));
+                srcloc.push(llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(bx.const_u64(0)));
             }
-            srcloc.extend(
-                line_spans
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|span| llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(bx.const_i32(span.lo().to_u32() as i32))),
-            );
+            srcloc.extend(line_spans.iter().map(|span| {
+                llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(bx.const_u64(
+                    u64::from(span.lo().to_u32()) | (u64::from(span.hi().to_u32()) << 32),
+                ))
+            }));
             let md = llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(bx.llcx, srcloc.as_ptr(), srcloc.len());
             let md = llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(&bx.llcx, md);
             llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(call, kind, md);

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::{
     self, Lto, OutputType, Passes, RemapPathScopeComponents, SplitDwarfKind, SwitchWithOptPath,
 };
-use rustc_span::InnerSpan;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, InnerSpan, Pos, SpanData, SyntaxContext};
 use rustc_target::spec::{CodeModel, RelocModel, SanitizerSet, SplitDebuginfo, TlsModel};
 use tracing::debug;
 
@@ -411,21 +411,32 @@ fn report_inline_asm(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     msg: String,
     level: llvm::DiagnosticLevel,
-    mut cookie: u64,
+    cookie: u64,
     source: Option<(String, Vec<InnerSpan>)>,
 ) {
     // In LTO build we may get srcloc values from other crates which are invalid
     // since they use a different source map. To be safe we just suppress these
     // in LTO builds.
-    if matches!(cgcx.lto, Lto::Fat | Lto::Thin) {
-        cookie = 0;
-    }
+    let span = if cookie == 0 || matches!(cgcx.lto, Lto::Fat | Lto::Thin) {
+        SpanData::default()
+    } else {
+        let lo = BytePos::from_u32(cookie as u32);
+        let hi = BytePos::from_u32((cookie >> 32) as u32);
+        SpanData {
+            lo,
+            // LLVM version < 19 silently truncates the cookie to 32 bits in some situations.
+            hi: if hi.to_u32() != 0 { hi } else { lo },
+            ctxt: SyntaxContext::root(),
+            parent: None,
+        }
+    };
     let level = match level {
         llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Error => Level::Error,
         llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Warning => Level::Warning,
         llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Note | llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Remark => Level::Note,
     };
-    cgcx.diag_emitter.inline_asm_error(cookie.try_into().unwrap(), msg, level, source);
+    let msg = msg.strip_prefix("error: ").unwrap_or(&msg).to_string();
+    cgcx.diag_emitter.inline_asm_error(span, msg, level, source);
 }
 
 unsafe extern "C" fn diagnostic_handler(info: &DiagnosticInfo, user: *mut c_void) {

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/diagnostic.rs

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl InlineAsmDiagnostic {
             unsafe { SrcMgrDiagnostic::unpack(super::LLVMRustGetSMDiagnostic(di, &mut cookie)) };
         InlineAsmDiagnostic {
             level: smdiag.level,
-            cookie: cookie.into(),
+            cookie,
             message: smdiag.message,
             source: smdiag.source,
         }

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs

@@ -2271,7 +2271,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
 
     pub fn LLVMRustGetSMDiagnostic<'a>(
         DI: &'a DiagnosticInfo,
-        cookie_out: &mut c_uint,
+        cookie_out: &mut u64,
     ) -> &'a SMDiagnostic;
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use rustc_session::config::{
 };
 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, FileName, InnerSpan, Pos, Span};
+use rustc_span::{FileName, InnerSpan, Span, SpanData};
 use rustc_target::spec::{MergeFunctions, SanitizerSet};
 use tracing::debug;
 
@@ -1852,7 +1852,7 @@ fn spawn_work<'a, B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
 
 enum SharedEmitterMessage {
     Diagnostic(Diagnostic),
-    InlineAsmError(u32, String, Level, Option<(String, Vec<InnerSpan>)>),
+    InlineAsmError(SpanData, String, Level, Option<(String, Vec<InnerSpan>)>),
     Fatal(String),
 }
 
@@ -1874,12 +1874,12 @@ impl SharedEmitter {
 
     pub fn inline_asm_error(
         &self,
-        cookie: u32,
+        span: SpanData,
         msg: String,
         level: Level,
         source: Option<(String, Vec<InnerSpan>)>,
     ) {
-        drop(self.sender.send(SharedEmitterMessage::InlineAsmError(cookie, msg, level, source)));
+        drop(self.sender.send(SharedEmitterMessage::InlineAsmError(span, msg, level, source)));
     }
 
     fn fatal(&self, msg: &str) {
@@ -1964,17 +1964,12 @@ impl SharedEmitterMain {
                     dcx.emit_diagnostic(d);
                     sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
                 }
-                Ok(SharedEmitterMessage::InlineAsmError(cookie, msg, level, source)) => {
+                Ok(SharedEmitterMessage::InlineAsmError(span, msg, level, source)) => {
                     assert_matches!(level, Level::Error | Level::Warning | Level::Note);
-                    let msg = msg.strip_prefix("error: ").unwrap_or(&msg).to_string();
                     let mut err = Diag::<()>::new(sess.dcx(), level, msg);
-
-                    // If the cookie is 0 then we don't have span information.
-                    if cookie != 0 {
-                        let pos = BytePos::from_u32(cookie);
-                        let span = Span::with_root_ctxt(pos, pos);
-                        err.span(span);
-                    };
+                    if !span.is_dummy() {
+                        err.span(span.span());
+                    }
 
                     // Point to the generated assembly if it is available.
                     if let Some((buffer, spans)) = source {

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs

@@ -592,14 +592,13 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
                 &cause,
                 hir.get_if_local(impl_m.def_id)
                     .and_then(|node| node.fn_decl())
-                    .map(|decl| (decl.output.span(), Cow::from("return type in trait"))),
+                    .map(|decl| (decl.output.span(), Cow::from("return type in trait"), false)),
                 Some(infer::ValuePairs::Terms(ExpectedFound {
                     expected: trait_return_ty.into(),
                     found: impl_return_ty.into(),
                 })),
                 terr,
                 false,
-                false,
             );
             return Err(diag.emit());
         }
@@ -1018,14 +1017,13 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
     infcx.err_ctxt().note_type_err(
         &mut diag,
         &cause,
-        trait_err_span.map(|sp| (sp, Cow::from("type in trait"))),
+        trait_err_span.map(|sp| (sp, Cow::from("type in trait"), false)),
         Some(infer::ValuePairs::PolySigs(ExpectedFound {
             expected: ty::Binder::dummy(trait_sig),
             found: ty::Binder::dummy(impl_sig),
         })),
         terr,
         false,
-        false,
     );
 
     diag.emit()
@@ -1825,14 +1823,13 @@ fn compare_const_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
         infcx.err_ctxt().note_type_err(
             &mut diag,
             &cause,
-            trait_c_span.map(|span| (span, Cow::from("type in trait"))),
+            trait_c_span.map(|span| (span, Cow::from("type in trait"), false)),
             Some(infer::ValuePairs::Terms(ExpectedFound {
                 expected: trait_ty.into(),
                 found: impl_ty.into(),
             })),
             terr,
             false,
-            false,
         );
         return Err(diag.emit());
     };

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs

@@ -652,7 +652,6 @@ pub fn check_function_signature<'tcx>(
                 })),
                 err,
                 false,
-                false,
             );
             return Err(diag.emit());
         }

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/_match.rs

@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             Some(ret_coercion) => {
                 let ret_ty = ret_coercion.borrow().expected_ty();
                 let ret_ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(ret_ty);
-                self.can_coerce(arm_ty, ret_ty)
-                    && prior_arm.is_none_or(|(_, ty, _)| self.can_coerce(ty, ret_ty))
+                self.may_coerce(arm_ty, ret_ty)
+                    && prior_arm.is_none_or(|(_, ty, _)| self.may_coerce(ty, ret_ty))
                     // The match arms need to unify for the case of `impl Trait`.
                     && !matches!(ret_ty.kind(), ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ..))
             }

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs

@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 let mut sugg_mutref = false;
                 if let ty::Ref(reg, cast_ty, mutbl) = *self.cast_ty.kind() {
                     if let ty::RawPtr(expr_ty, _) = *self.expr_ty.kind()
-                        && fcx.can_coerce(
+                        && fcx.may_coerce(
                             Ty::new_ref(fcx.tcx, fcx.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, expr_ty, mutbl),
                             self.cast_ty,
                         )
@@ -418,22 +418,22 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     } else if let ty::Ref(expr_reg, expr_ty, expr_mutbl) = *self.expr_ty.kind()
                         && expr_mutbl == Mutability::Not
                         && mutbl == Mutability::Mut
-                        && fcx.can_coerce(Ty::new_mut_ref(fcx.tcx, expr_reg, expr_ty), self.cast_ty)
+                        && fcx.may_coerce(Ty::new_mut_ref(fcx.tcx, expr_reg, expr_ty), self.cast_ty)
                     {
                         sugg_mutref = true;
                     }
 
                     if !sugg_mutref
                         && sugg == None
-                        && fcx.can_coerce(
+                        && fcx.may_coerce(
                             Ty::new_ref(fcx.tcx, reg, self.expr_ty, mutbl),
                             self.cast_ty,
                         )
                     {
                         sugg = Some((format!("&{}", mutbl.prefix_str()), false));
                     }
                 } else if let ty::RawPtr(_, mutbl) = *self.cast_ty.kind()
-                    && fcx.can_coerce(
+                    && fcx.may_coerce(
                         Ty::new_ref(fcx.tcx, fcx.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, self.expr_ty, mutbl),
                         self.cast_ty,
                     )

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs

@@ -1084,24 +1084,42 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Same as `coerce()`, but without side-effects.
+    /// Probe whether `expr_ty` can be coerced to `target_ty`. This has no side-effects,
+    /// and may return false positives if types are not yet fully constrained by inference.
     ///
-    /// Returns false if the coercion creates any obligations that result in
-    /// errors.
-    pub(crate) fn can_coerce(&self, expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>, target: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        // FIXME(-Znext-solver): We need to structurally resolve both types here.
-        let source = self.resolve_vars_with_obligations(expr_ty);
-        debug!("coercion::can_with_predicates({:?} -> {:?})", source, target);
-
+    /// Returns false if the coercion is not possible, or if the coercion creates any
+    /// sub-obligations that result in errors.
+    ///
+    /// This should only be used for diagnostics.
+    pub(crate) fn may_coerce(&self, expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>, target_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let cause = self.cause(DUMMY_SP, ObligationCauseCode::ExprAssignable);
         // We don't ever need two-phase here since we throw out the result of the coercion.
         // We also just always set `coerce_never` to true, since this is a heuristic.
-        let coerce = Coerce::new(self, cause, AllowTwoPhase::No, true);
+        let coerce = Coerce::new(self, cause.clone(), AllowTwoPhase::No, true);
         self.probe(|_| {
-            let Ok(ok) = coerce.coerce(source, target) else {
+            // Make sure to structurally resolve the types, since we use
+            // the `TyKind`s heavily in coercion.
+            let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(self);
+            let structurally_resolve = |ty| {
+                let ty = self.shallow_resolve(ty);
+                if self.next_trait_solver()
+                    && let ty::Alias(..) = ty.kind()
+                {
+                    ocx.structurally_normalize(&cause, self.param_env, ty)
+                } else {
+                    Ok(ty)
+                }
+            };
+            let Ok(expr_ty) = structurally_resolve(expr_ty) else {
+                return false;
+            };
+            let Ok(target_ty) = structurally_resolve(target_ty) else {
+                return false;
+            };
+
+            let Ok(ok) = coerce.coerce(expr_ty, target_ty) else {
                 return false;
             };
-            let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(self);
             ocx.register_obligations(ok.obligations);
             ocx.select_where_possible().is_empty()
         })
@@ -1370,7 +1388,7 @@ pub fn can_coerce<'tcx>(
 ) -> bool {
     let root_ctxt = crate::typeck_root_ctxt::TypeckRootCtxt::new(tcx, body_id);
     let fn_ctxt = FnCtxt::new(&root_ctxt, param_env, body_id);
-    fn_ctxt.can_coerce(ty, output_ty)
+    fn_ctxt.may_coerce(ty, output_ty)
 }
 
 /// CoerceMany encapsulates the pattern you should use when you have

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs

@@ -1330,9 +1330,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             let refs_can_coerce = |lhs: Ty<'tcx>, rhs: Ty<'tcx>| {
                 let lhs = Ty::new_imm_ref(self.tcx, self.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, lhs.peel_refs());
                 let rhs = Ty::new_imm_ref(self.tcx, self.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, rhs.peel_refs());
-                self.can_coerce(rhs, lhs)
+                self.may_coerce(rhs, lhs)
             };
-            let (applicability, eq) = if self.can_coerce(rhs_ty, lhs_ty) {
+            let (applicability, eq) = if self.may_coerce(rhs_ty, lhs_ty) {
                 (Applicability::MachineApplicable, true)
             } else if refs_can_coerce(rhs_ty, lhs_ty) {
                 // The lhs and rhs are likely missing some references in either side. Subsequent
@@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let actual_lhs_ty = self.check_expr(rhs_expr);
                 (
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    self.can_coerce(rhs_ty, actual_lhs_ty)
+                    self.may_coerce(rhs_ty, actual_lhs_ty)
                         || refs_can_coerce(rhs_ty, actual_lhs_ty),
                 )
             } else if let ExprKind::Binary(
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let actual_rhs_ty = self.check_expr(lhs_expr);
                 (
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    self.can_coerce(actual_rhs_ty, lhs_ty)
+                    self.may_coerce(actual_rhs_ty, lhs_ty)
                         || refs_can_coerce(actual_rhs_ty, lhs_ty),
                 )
             } else {
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         self.param_env,
                     )
                     .may_apply();
-                if lhs_deref_ty_is_sized && self.can_coerce(rhs_ty, lhs_deref_ty) {
+                if lhs_deref_ty_is_sized && self.may_coerce(rhs_ty, lhs_deref_ty) {
                     err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                         lhs.span.shrink_to_lo(),
                         "consider dereferencing here to assign to the mutably borrowed value",