Refactor doctrine/annotation from dynamic to own static-reflection parser

[TomasVotruba]

Follow up to making use of static reflection feature #5665

Now the Doctrine annotations need classes to be autoloaded, because they use https://github.com/doctrine/annotations

use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;

final class SomeController
{
    /**
     * @Route(path="/some_path", name="some_name")
     */
    public function some()
    {
    }
}

So now the real static reflection can be used only somewhere. That's source for these bugs #5517, #5628, #5725

This PR replaces doctrine/annotations package with custom parser that mimics its behavior, but uses phpstan/phpdoc-parser with static reflection 👍

That means, the doctrine annotation classes don't have to be autoloaded anymore. It also simplified the doc node printing with much less code.

[TomasVotruba]

This is big jump for annotation format preserving #4334

Before, to parse class-based annotations the https://github.com/doctrine/annotations was needed:

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class Product
{
}

That required the Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Entity class to be present and autoloaded. That kind-of kills the advantage of static reflection added in Rector 0.10 for annotations.

Further more, this approach required every such annotation to have own php doc node class and factory to make it. In total, Rector contained ~50 such classes + factories.

The #5974 PR solves this using https://github.com/phpstan/phpdoc-parser and copying the doctrine/annotation behavior 1:1 without autoloading used classes and constants.

Now, Rector is now using static for annotations making it more accessible to wide PHP comunity 🤗 👍

[TomasVotruba]

Closes #5454