Bring Bazel builds into compliance with upcoming breaking changes

This change makes our Bazel build compatible with all the migration-ready
`--incompatible` flags listed
[here](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases/tag/7.0.0) for Bazel 7.0,
with a couple exceptions listed below. This was mostly just a matter of
updating some of our dependencies to more recent versions.

The two flags we cannot support yet are these:
 - `--incompatible_disallow_struct_provider_syntax`: Bazel itself appears not
   to support this one yet, see
   [here](bazelbuild/bazel#19467).
 - `--incompatible_stop_exporting_language_modules`: waiting on support in
   `rules_jvm_external`, see
   [here](bazel-contrib/rules_jvm_external#1027).

I also deleted the broken `//:protobuf_nowkt` alias target, which was an
oversight on my part from a previous change.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 597076542

BUILD.bazel

@@ -257,13 +257,6 @@ alias(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
 
-alias(
-    name = "protobuf_nowkt",
-    actual = "//src/google/protobuf:protobuf_nowkt",
-    deprecation = "Use //:protobuf instead",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)
-
 # The "lite" runtime works for .proto files that specify the option:
 #     optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
 #

ci/common.bazelrc

@@ -32,9 +32,13 @@ build:ubsan --copt=-fno-sanitize=function --copt=-fno-sanitize=vptr
 # upcoming breaking changes in Bazel. This list was generated for Bazel 6 by
 # running bazelisk with the --migrate flag and filtering out all flags that
 # default to true or are deprecated.
+build --incompatible_auto_exec_groups
 build --incompatible_check_sharding_support
+build --incompatible_config_setting_private_default_visibility
 build --incompatible_default_to_explicit_init_py
 build --incompatible_disable_native_android_rules
+build --incompatible_disable_non_executable_java_binary
+build --incompatible_disable_starlark_host_transitions
 build --incompatible_disable_target_provider_fields
 build --incompatible_disallow_empty_glob
 build --incompatible_dont_use_javasourceinfoprovider
@@ -51,8 +55,6 @@ build --incompatible_use_host_features
 
 # We cannot yet build successfully with the following flags:
 #   --incompatible_check_testonly_for_output_files
-#   --incompatible_config_setting_private_default_visibility
-#   --incompatible_disable_starlark_host_transitions
 #   --incompatible_disallow_struct_provider_syntax
 #   --incompatible_no_implicit_file_export
 #   --incompatible_no_rule_outputs_param