expression: fix wrong result when convert float to unsigned (#53590)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #53590

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #41736

Problem Summary:

1. When compare int column with non int constant, will convert non int constant to int
2. This logic is used to check if underflow happens when convert to int, which requires we should set result as zero when convert X to unsigned int
3. But ConvertFloatToUint will not obey this requirement when AllowNegativeToUnsigned is disabled.

PS: what does AllowNegativeToUnsigned mean, check description here

What changed and how does it work?

Disable AllowNegativeToUnsigned when conversion happens when compare int column with non int constant.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

expression: fix wrong result when convert float to unsigned

[windtalker]

LGTM

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: windtalker, wshwsh12

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-05-28 06:33:16.640313078 +0000 UTC m=+2758150.397448653: ☑️ agreed by wshwsh12.
• 2024-05-28 09:15:49.765100789 +0000 UTC m=+2767903.522236354: ☑️ agreed by windtalker.