Upgrade TiDB failed due to "Information schema is out of date" error

[zimulala]

Bug Report

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

1. Minimal reproduce step (Required)

Upgrade TiDB from v6.5.2 to v7.1.

There are half a million tables of data.
Some relevant logs in the middle, such as:
["loading schema takes a long time"] ["take time"=1m39.447974898s]

2. What did you expect to see? (Required)

Upgrade successfully.

3. What did you see instead (Required)

 [FATAL] [bootstrap.go:1337] ["doReentrantDDL error"] [error="[domain:8027]Information schema is out of date: schema failed to update in 1 lease, please make sure TiDB can connect to TiKV"] [stack="github.com/pingcap/tidb/session.doReentrantDDL\n\t/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/build-common/go/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/session/bootstrap.go:1337\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/session.upgradeToVer130\n\t/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/build-common/go/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/session/bootstrap.go:2456\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/session.upgrade\n\t/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/build-common/go/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/session/bootstrap.go:1115\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/session.runInBootstrapSession\n\t/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/build-common/go/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/session/session.go:3521\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/session.BootstrapSession\n\t/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/build-common/go/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/session/session.go:3298\nmain.createStoreAndDomain\n\t/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/build-common/go/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/tidb-server/main.go:347\nmain.main\n\t/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/build-common/go/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/tidb-server/main.go:241\nruntime.main\n\t/usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc.go:250"

4. What is your TiDB version? (Required)

master

Release Version: v7.3.0-alpha-94-gc44ba1c1a8
Edition: Community
Git Commit Hash: c44ba1c1a868220764d9f11274b683d1aaecacb6
Git Branch: master