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Add description about user ATTRIBUTE #11716

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions TOC.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -830,6 +830,7 @@
- [`TIKV_REGION_PEERS`](/information-schema/information-schema-tikv-region-peers.md)
- [`TIKV_REGION_STATUS`](/information-schema/information-schema-tikv-region-status.md)
- [`TIKV_STORE_STATUS`](/information-schema/information-schema-tikv-store-status.md)
- [`USER_ATTRIBUTES`](/information-schema/information-schema-user-attributes.md)
- [`USER_PRIVILEGES`](/information-schema/information-schema-user-privileges.md)
- [`VARIABLES_INFO`](/information-schema/information-schema-variables-info.md)
- [`VIEWS`](/information-schema/information-schema-views.md)
Expand Down
50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions information-schema/information-schema-user-attributes.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
---
title: USER_ATTRIBUTES
summary: 了解 INFORMATION_SCHEMA 表 `USER_ATTRIBUTES`。
---

# USER_ATTRIBUTES

`USER_ATTRIBUTES` 表提供了用户的注释和属性。该表的数据根据 `mysql.user` 系统表生成。

```sql
USE information_schema;
DESC user_attributes;
```

```sql
+-----------+--------------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+--------------+------+------+---------+-------+
| USER | varchar(32) | NO | | NULL | |
| HOST | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
| ATTRIBUTE | longtext | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+--------------+------+------+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
```

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`USER_ATTRIBUTES` 表中列的含义如下：

* `USER`：用户名。
* `HOST`：用户可用于连接的主机。百分号（`％`）表示主机名不受限制。
* `ATTRIBUTE`：通过 [`CREATE USER`](/sql-statements/sql-statement-create-user.md) 或 [`ALTER USER`](/sql-statements/sql-statement-alter-user.md) 语句设置的用户相关的注释和属性。

示例：

```sql
CREATE USER testuser1 COMMENT 'This user is created only for test';
CREATE USER testuser2 ATTRIBUTE '{"email": "[email protected]"}';
SELECT * FROM user_attributes;
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```

```sql
+-----------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
| USER | HOST | ATTRIBUTE |
+-----------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
| root | % | NULL |
| testuser1 | % | {"comment": "This user is created only for test"} |
| testuser2 | % | {"email": "[email protected]"} |
+-----------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
```

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions information-schema/information-schema.md
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Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Information Schema 提供了一种查看系统元数据的 ANSI 标准方法。
| [`TABLE_CONSTRAINTS`](/information-schema/information-schema-table-constraints.md) | 提供有关主键、唯一索引和外键的信息。 |
| `TABLE_PRIVILEGES` | TiDB 未实现，返回零行。 |
| `TRIGGERS` | TiDB 未实现，返回零行。 |
| [`USER_ATTRIBUTES`](/information-schema/information-schema-user-attributes.md) | 汇总用户的注释和属性信息。 |
| [`USER_PRIVILEGES`](/information-schema/information-schema-user-privileges.md) | 汇总与当前用户相关的权限。 |
| [`VARIABLES_INFO`](/information-schema/information-schema-variables-info.md) | 提供 TiDB 系统变量的信息。 |
| [`VIEWS`](/information-schema/information-schema-views.md) | 提供当前用户可见的视图列表。类似于 `SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE table_type = 'VIEW'`。 |
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28 changes: 27 additions & 1 deletion sql-statements/sql-statement-alter-user.md
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Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ aliases: ['/docs-cn/dev/sql-statements/sql-statement-alter-user/','/docs-cn/dev/

```ebnf+diagram
AlterUserStmt ::=
'ALTER' 'USER' IfExists (UserSpecList RequireClauseOpt ConnectionOptions LockOption | 'USER' '(' ')' 'IDENTIFIED' 'BY' AuthString)
'ALTER' 'USER' IfExists (UserSpecList RequireClauseOpt ConnectionOptions LockOption AttributeOption | 'USER' '(' ')' 'IDENTIFIED' 'BY' AuthString)

UserSpecList ::=
UserSpec ( ',' UserSpec )*
Expand All @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ AuthOption ::=
( 'IDENTIFIED' ( 'BY' ( AuthString | 'PASSWORD' HashString ) | 'WITH' StringName ( 'BY' AuthString | 'AS' HashString )? ) )?

LockOption ::= ( 'ACCOUNT' 'LOCK' | 'ACCOUNT' 'UNLOCK' )?

AttributeOption ::= ( 'COMMENT' CommentString | 'ATTRIBUTE' AttributeString )?
```

## 示例
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -91,6 +93,30 @@ ALTER USER 'newuser' ACCOUNT LOCK;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
```

```sql
ALTER USER 'newuser' ATTRIBUTE '{"newAttr": "value", "deprecatedAttr": null}';
```

```
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
```
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建议改成 SELECT * FROM user_attributes; 的输出

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```sql
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ALTER USER 'newuser' COMMENT 'Here is the comment';
```

```
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
```
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```sql
ALTER USER 'newuser' ATTRIBUTE '{"comment": null}';
```

```
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
```
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> **注意：**
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>
> 不要使用 `ACCOUNT UNLOCK` 解锁一个[角色 (Role)](/sql-statements/sql-statement-create-role.md)，否则通过被解锁的角色可以免密码登入 TiDB。
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28 changes: 27 additions & 1 deletion sql-statements/sql-statement-create-user.md
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Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ aliases: ['/docs-cn/dev/sql-statements/sql-statement-create-user/','/docs-cn/dev

```ebnf+diagram
CreateUserStmt ::=
'CREATE' 'USER' IfNotExists UserSpecList RequireClauseOpt ConnectionOptions LockOption
'CREATE' 'USER' IfNotExists UserSpecList RequireClauseOpt ConnectionOptions LockOption AttributeOption

IfNotExists ::=
('IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS')?
Expand All @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ StringName ::=
| Identifier

LockOption ::= ( 'ACCOUNT' 'LOCK' | 'ACCOUNT' 'UNLOCK' )?

AttributeOption ::= ( 'COMMENT' CommentString | 'ATTRIBUTE' AttributeString )?
```

## 示例
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -95,6 +97,30 @@ CREATE USER 'newuser5'@'%' ACCOUNT LOCK;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
```

创建一个带注释的用户。

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

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```sql
CREATE USER 'newuser6'@'%' COMMENT 'This user is created only for test';
```

```
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
```

创建一个具有邮箱 (`email`) 属性的用户。

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

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```sql
CREATE USER 'newuser7'@'%' ATTRIBUTE '{"email": "[email protected]"}';
```

```
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
```

## MySQL 兼容性

* TiDB 不支持 `WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR`、`WITH MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR`、`WITH MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS` 等 `CREATE` 选项。
Expand Down
81 changes: 43 additions & 38 deletions sql-statements/sql-statement-show-columns-from.md
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Expand Up @@ -165,44 +165,49 @@ show full columns from mysql.user;
```

```
+-----------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field | Type | Collation | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges | Comment |
+-----------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Host | char(64) | utf8mb4_bin | NO | PRI | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| User | char(32) | utf8mb4_bin | NO | PRI | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| authentication_string | text | utf8mb4_bin | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| References_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_role_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Drop_role_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Account_locked | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| FILE_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Config_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
+-----------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
33 rows in set (0.01 sec)
+------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field | Type | Collation | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges | Comment |
+------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Host | char(255) | utf8mb4_bin | NO | PRI | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| User | char(32) | utf8mb4_bin | NO | PRI | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| authentication_string | text | utf8mb4_bin | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| plugin | char(64) | utf8mb4_bin | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| References_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_role_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Drop_role_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Account_locked | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| FILE_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Config_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_Tablespace_Priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| User_attributes | json | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
+------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
38 rows in set (0.00 sec)
```

## MySQL 兼容性
Expand Down