Implement sound design

[jbphet]

The sound design for this sim has reached a point where we are ready to start doing some implementation. The sound design document can be found at https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cCTgD_Kwot348ypGgih3eyLFdEX0n8XboqDbq5ZUfUo/edit?usp=sharing. This issue is being set up to track the progress of the implementation.

[jbphet]

Checklist for Adding Sound to a PhET Simulation

• Create a sound design document and work with the sound designer(s) to get to the point where enough has been
  worked out that it becomes desirable to start prototyping. For an example, please see
  the Molecules and Light Sound Design
  document.
  • Mean Share and Balance Sound Design
• Create an issue for adding sound to the simulation, use the title "Implement sound design". Here
  is an example GitHub issue.
  • This issue, i.e. Implement sound design #188.
• Figure out if it's okay to turn sound on for the simulation. This will hinge upon whether there will need to be
  releases made off of main before the sound implementation is complete. Generally you'll want to turn sound on, but in
  cases where that isn't possible, skip the two sub-steps below, and the query parameters supportsSound and
  supportsExtraSound can be used to turn sound on for testing during development.
  • Turn on sound by adding the supportsSound: true key-value pair to the phet sub-object in the package.json
    file for this simulation. See https://github.com/phetsims/friction/blob/main/package.json. This portion will look
    something like this:

    {
       ...
       "phet": {
          "simFeatures": {
             "supportsSound": true,
             ...
          }
       },
       ...
    }
    

  • If the sound design includes extra sound, turn this on by adding the supportsExtraSound: true key-value pair
    to the phet sub-object in the package.json file for this simulation. The main effect that this is has is to add
    the 'Extra Sound' item to the PhET menu. See https://github.com/phetsims/friction/blob/main/package.json.
  • Run grunt update to get the updated configuration into the HTML file.
• Explicitly turn off sound for any common UI components that now produce sounds that are not needed, if there are
  any. This is done by looking at the options and setting any sound players to SoundPlayer.NO_SOUND. Search through
  the code base for example usages.
• Add any behavior for any common-UI sound generation that is different from the default behavior. This is done by
  creating a SoundPlayer (often a SoundClip instance) and passing it in as an option for the sound player.
  See Adding sound to common code if sound is not yet supported.
• Decide whether to have a separate "sound view" or to use the existing ScreenView files. Both approaches have
  been used, and both are legit, and it probably depends on how much sound generation is needed and whether adding it
  all to the ScreenView file(s) is likely to make the file too large and/or difficult to maintain. As of this writing,
  WavesScreenSoundView is an example of a separate class where the sounds are hooked to the model, and
  FrictionScreenView is an example of where sound was interwoven with the visual view code. Note that in some cases it
  is necessary to know what the user was doing that triggered the need for sound generation, and in these cases the
  sound generation will need to be inside the view element so that the code has access to all the needed information. An
  example where this often comes up is if different behavior is needed when a value was changed via keyboard interaction
  versus mouse or touch interaction.
• Decide whether a "Sound Options" content is needed to allow designers to compare different sound design ideas in
  context. This has been found to be very useful when iterating on a sound design. There is more information on this in
  the User Guide, and [an example in the Tambo demo]
  (https://github.com/phetsims/tambo/blob/main/js/demo/AudioCustomPreferencesContent.js).
• Add sim-specific sound generation. See previously sonified simulations for examples on how to do this, but the
  general idea is to create sound generators and hook them up to the model and/or view elements that they are meant to
  sonify, all based on the sound design document.
  • One of the most common ways to add sound is to use pre-recorded bits of sound. The type in tambo that supports this
    is called SoundClip, please search for usages of this type in the tambo demo and/or other sims to see examples of
    how it is generally used.
  • It is preferable to wire up sound and sonification to view-listeners (like user input events) rather than model
    Properties. PhET-iO makes this even more important. Please
    see The PhET-iO Technical Guide
    for more details.
• Iterate on the sound design. Regular meetings and good note taking (generally in GitHub issues) have been found to
  be quite helpful for this. This is basically like the implementation process for all other portions of the sim, and
  involves publishing dev versions, getting feedback, refining the sim, rinse, and repeat. One observation: It seems to
  be more difficult for people to imagine how they will like a sound in context than a visual design element, so be
  prepared for a lot of iteration, and use the 'Options' dialog if and when it can help.
• Once all the sounds have been finalized, do a "mix" step where the primary sound designer goes through the sim and
  sets the volume level for all sim-specific sounds. Create a separate sub-issue for this.
• Once the sound design is thought to be complete, or nearly complete, publish a dev version and create a checklist
  of all the sound designers and other stakeholders in the original sound design GitHub issue and ask them to either
  approve of the implementation or log their objections. Example:
  Finalize the sound implementation molecules-and-light#233 (comment)
• Finalize the names of all sound files that have been added and get uncompressed versions of them and add them to
  the assets directory. Make sure the names match, e.g. bonk.mp3 in the sounds directory and bonk.wav in the
  assets directory. Also make sure these names match the names in the sound design document.
• If a Preferences dialog was added or if content was added to an existing Preferences dialog to support comparative
  evaluation of sounds, remove said content
• If there were individuals who were only involved in the sound design and thus not already on the team or other
  lists in the credits, add them using the soundDesign key.
• Once the sound design is approved, mark the issue as ready-for-testing and have it tested with the other aspects
  of the simulation through the publication process.

[jbphet]

Oops. I'd already set up an issue for this, see #144. Closing this as a duplicate.