Experimental metric reader and view cardinality limits

[jack-berg]

Resolves #5489.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 88.88% and project coverage change: -0.05 ⚠️

Comparison is base (83f9144) 91.33% compared to head (fe16b7b) 91.28%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #5494      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     91.33%   91.28%   -0.05%     
- Complexity     4891     4896       +5     
============================================
  Files           547      548       +1     
  Lines         14410    14446      +36     
  Branches       1354     1354              
============================================
+ Hits          13161    13187      +26     
- Misses          865      873       +8     
- Partials        384      386       +2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...etry/sdk/metrics/internal/state/MetricStorage.java	0.00% <ø> (ø)
...java/io/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/ViewBuilder.java	90.47% <66.66%> (-9.53%)	⬇️
...try/sdk/metrics/internal/SdkMeterProviderUtil.java	76.19% <73.33%> (-1.59%)	⬇️
...io/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/SdkMeterProvider.java	95.52% <100.00%> (+0.13%)	⬆️
...telemetry/sdk/metrics/SdkMeterProviderBuilder.java	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...c/main/java/io/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/View.java	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...rics/internal/export/CardinalityLimitSelector.java	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...rics/internal/state/AsynchronousMetricStorage.java	98.38% <100.00%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
...nternal/state/DefaultSynchronousMetricStorage.java	93.10% <100.00%> (+0.12%)	⬆️
...trics/internal/state/SynchronousMetricStorage.java	75.00% <100.00%> (+2.27%)	⬆️
... and 2 more

... and 10 files with indirect coverage changes

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