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[WIP] OWIN Instrumentation for OpenTelemetry #1472

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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .editorconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ charset = utf-8
# maintain DOS/Windows style line endings in md files
[*.md]
end_of_line = crlf
# MSBuild files
[*.{proj,csproj,props,targets}]
indent_size = 2
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
charset = utf-8
###############################
# .NET Coding Conventions #
###############################
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions OpenTelemetry.sln
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Expand Up @@ -204,6 +204,10 @@ Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "extending-the-sdk", "docs\l
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "OpenTelemetry.Shared", "src\OpenTelemetry.Shared\OpenTelemetry.Shared.csproj", "{1E504265-1E32-4C61-8CC5-8FA373E16699}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Owin", "src\OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Owin\OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Owin.csproj", "{7B55B64E-609F-490E-A283-AD4D85FE2F19}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin", "src\OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin\OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin.csproj", "{EE939E55-B71A-4BB2-9483-635D92B1254A}"
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -402,6 +406,14 @@ Global
{1E504265-1E32-4C61-8CC5-8FA373E16699}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{1E504265-1E32-4C61-8CC5-8FA373E16699}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{1E504265-1E32-4C61-8CC5-8FA373E16699}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
{7B55B64E-609F-490E-A283-AD4D85FE2F19}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
{7B55B64E-609F-490E-A283-AD4D85FE2F19}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{7B55B64E-609F-490E-A283-AD4D85FE2F19}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{7B55B64E-609F-490E-A283-AD4D85FE2F19}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
{EE939E55-B71A-4BB2-9483-635D92B1254A}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
{EE939E55-B71A-4BB2-9483-635D92B1254A}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{EE939E55-B71A-4BB2-9483-635D92B1254A}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{EE939E55-B71A-4BB2-9483-635D92B1254A}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions build/Common.props
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Expand Up @@ -35,12 +35,14 @@
<MicrosoftExtensionsLoggingConfigurationPkgVer>[2.1.0,6.0)</MicrosoftExtensionsLoggingConfigurationPkgVer>
<MicrosoftNETFrameworkReferenceAssembliesPkgVer>[1.0.0,2.0)</MicrosoftNETFrameworkReferenceAssembliesPkgVer>
<MicrosoftSourceLinkGitHubPkgVer>[1.0.0,2.0)</MicrosoftSourceLinkGitHubPkgVer>
<MicrosoftOwinPkgVer>[4.1.1]</MicrosoftOwinPkgVer>
<NewtonsoftJsonPkgVer>[12.0.2,13.0)</NewtonsoftJsonPkgVer>
<OpenTracingPkgVer>[0.12.1,0.13)</OpenTracingPkgVer>
<StackExchangeRedisPkgVer>[2.1.58,3.0)</StackExchangeRedisPkgVer>
<StyleCopAnalyzersPkgVer>[1.1.118,2.0)</StyleCopAnalyzersPkgVer>
<SystemCollectionsImmutablePkgVer>[1.4.0,5.0]</SystemCollectionsImmutablePkgVer>
<SystemDiagnosticSourcePkgVer>[5.0.0-rc.2.20475.5]</SystemDiagnosticSourcePkgVer>
<SystemNetHttpPkgVer>[4.3.4]</SystemNetHttpPkgVer>
<SystemReflectionEmitLightweightPkgVer>[4.7.0,5.0)</SystemReflectionEmitLightweightPkgVer>
<SystemTextJsonPkgVer>[4.7.0,5.0)</SystemTextJsonPkgVer>
<SystemThreadingTasksExtensionsPkgVer>[4.5.3,5.0)</SystemThreadingTasksExtensionsPkgVer>
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33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions src/OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin/AppBuilderExtensions.cs
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// <copyright file="AppBuilderExtensions.cs" company="OpenTelemetry Authors">
// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// </copyright>

using Owin;

namespace OpenTelemetry
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides extension methods for the <see cref="IAppBuilder"/> class.
/// </summary>
public static class AppBuilderExtensions
{
/// <summary>Adds a component to the OWIN pipeline for instrumenting incoming request with System.Diagnostics.Activity and notifying listeners with DiagnosticsSource.</summary>
/// <param name="appBuilder">The application builder.</param>
/// <returns>The application builder.</returns>
public static void UseOpenTelemetry(this IAppBuilder appBuilder)
=> appBuilder.Use<DiagnosticsMiddleware>();

}
}
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions src/OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin/AssemblyInfo.cs
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
// <copyright file="AssemblyInfo.cs" company="OpenTelemetry Authors">
// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// </copyright>
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

#if SIGNED
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin.Tests, PublicKey=002400000480000094000000060200000024000052534131000400000100010051c1562a090fb0c9f391012a32198b5e5d9a60e9b80fa2d7b434c9e5ccb7259bd606e66f9660676afc6692b8cdc6793d190904551d2103b7b22fa636dcbb8208839785ba402ea08fc00c8f1500ccef28bbf599aa64ffb1e1d5dc1bf3420a3777badfe697856e9d52070a50c3ea5821c80bef17ca3acffa28f89dd413f096f898")]
#else
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin.Tests")]
#endif
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions src/OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# Changelog

## Unreleased

* Initial release
158 changes: 158 additions & 0 deletions src/OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin/DiagnosticsMiddleware.cs
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// <copyright file="DiagnosticsMiddleware.cs" company="OpenTelemetry Authors">
// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// </copyright>

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using OpenTelemetry.Implementation;

namespace OpenTelemetry
{
/// <summary>
/// Instruments incoming request with System.Diagnostics.Activity and notifies listeners with DiagnosticsSource.
/// </summary>
public sealed class DiagnosticsMiddleware : OwinMiddleware
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Does this need to be public?

{
private const string ActivityName = "OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin.HttpRequestIn";
private const string ActivityStartKey = ActivityName + ".Start";
private const string ActivityStopKey = ActivityName + ".Stop";

private readonly DiagnosticListener diagnosticListener = new DiagnosticListener("OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Owin");
private readonly Context context = new Context();

/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DiagnosticsMiddleware"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="next">An optional pointer to the next component</param>
public DiagnosticsMiddleware(OwinMiddleware next)
: base(next)
{
}

/// <inheritdoc />
public override async Task Invoke(IOwinContext owinContext)
{
try
{
this.BeginRequest(owinContext);
await this.Next.Invoke(owinContext).ConfigureAwait(false);
this.RequestEnd(owinContext, null);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.RequestEnd(owinContext, ex);
}
}

// Based on https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/blob/v5.0.0-rc.2.20475.17/src/Hosting/Hosting/src/Internal/HostingApplicationDiagnostics.cs#L37
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private void BeginRequest(IOwinContext owinContext)
{
if (OwinExtensionsEventSource.Log.IsEnabled())
{
this.context.EventLogEnabled = true;
}

if (this.diagnosticListener.IsEnabled() && this.diagnosticListener.IsEnabled(ActivityName, owinContext))
{
this.context.Activity = this.StartActivity(owinContext, out var hasDiagnosticListener);
this.context.HasDiagnosticListener = hasDiagnosticListener;
}
}

// Based on https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/blob/v5.0.0-rc.2.20475.17/src/Hosting/Hosting/src/Internal/HostingApplicationDiagnostics.cs#L89
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private void RequestEnd(IOwinContext owinContext, Exception exception)
{
var activity = this.context.Activity;
// Always stop activity if it was started
if (activity != null)
{
this.StopActivity(owinContext, activity, this.context.HasDiagnosticListener);
}

if (this.context.EventLogEnabled && exception != null)
{
// Non-inline
OwinExtensionsEventSource.Log.UnhandledException();
}
}

[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
private Activity StartActivity(IOwinContext owinContext, out bool hasDiagnosticListener)
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The recommendation is to use ActivitySource based instrumentation for any new instrumentations. DiagnosticListener based ones are "legacy".
This instructions are being documented here (WIP):
#1467

I can help with replacing the DS -> ActivitySource ones.

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Thanks @cijothomas, I'll replace DiagnosticListener with ActivitySource.

{
hasDiagnosticListener = false;

var activity = new Activity(ActivityName);

// Based on https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-dotnet/blob/2.15.0/WEB/Src/Web/Web/Implementation/RequestTrackingExtensions.cs#L41
if (!activity.Extract(owinContext.Request.Headers))
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We need to move on to Propagagators.DefaultTextMapPropagator approach.

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Can you please point me to some examples?

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{
// Force parsing Correlation-Context in absence of Request-Id or traceparent.
owinContext.Request.Headers.ReadActivityBaggage(activity);
}

this.diagnosticListener.OnActivityImport(activity, owinContext);

if (this.diagnosticListener.IsEnabled(ActivityStartKey))
{
hasDiagnosticListener = true;
this.StartActivity(activity, owinContext);
}
else
{
activity.Start();
}

return activity;
}

// These are versions of DiagnosticSource.Start/StopActivity that don't allocate strings per call (see https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/issues/37055)
private void StartActivity(Activity activity, IOwinContext owinContext)
{
activity.Start();
this.diagnosticListener.Write(ActivityStartKey, owinContext);
}

[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
private void StopActivity(IOwinContext owinContext, Activity activity, bool hasDiagnosticListener)
{
if (hasDiagnosticListener)
{
this.StopActivity(activity, owinContext);
}
else
{
activity.Stop();
}
}

private void StopActivity(Activity activity, IOwinContext owinContext)
{
// Stop sets the end time if it was unset, but we want it set before we issue the write
// so we do it now.
if (activity.Duration == TimeSpan.Zero)
{
activity.SetEndTime(DateTime.UtcNow);
}

this.diagnosticListener.Write(ActivityStopKey, owinContext);
activity.Stop(); // Resets Activity.Current (we want this after the Write)
}
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
// <copyright file="ActivityExtensions.cs" company="OpenTelemetry Authors">
// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// </copyright>

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using Microsoft.Owin;

namespace OpenTelemetry.Implementation
{
internal static class ActivityExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Maximum length of Correlation-Context header value.
/// </summary>
private const int MaxCorrelationContextLength = 1024;

/// <summary>
/// Reads Request-Id and Correlation-Context headers and sets ParentId and Baggage on Activity.
/// Based on the code from https://github.com/aspnet/Microsoft.AspNet.TelemetryCorrelation/blob/master/src/Microsoft.AspNet.TelemetryCorrelation/ActivityExtensions.cs#L48
/// </summary>
/// <param name="activity">Instance of activity that has not been started yet.</param>
/// <param name="requestHeaders">Request headers collection.</param>
/// <returns>true if request was parsed successfully, false - otherwise.</returns>
public static bool Extract(this Activity activity, IHeaderDictionary requestHeaders)
{
if (activity == null)
{
OwinExtensionsEventSource.Log.ActivityExtractionError("activity is null");
return false;
}

if (activity.ParentId != null)
{
OwinExtensionsEventSource.Log.ActivityExtractionError("ParentId is already set on activity");
return false;
}

if (activity.Id != null)
{
OwinExtensionsEventSource.Log.ActivityExtractionError("Activity is already started");
return false;
}

var traceParents = requestHeaders.GetValues(HeaderNames.TraceParent);
if (traceParents == null || traceParents.Count == 0)
{
traceParents = requestHeaders.GetValues(HeaderNames.RequestId);
}

if (traceParents != null && traceParents.Count > 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(traceParents[0]))
{
// there may be several Request-Id or traceparent headers, but we only read the first one
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This would go against the W3C TraceContext spec.
Here goes the compliance test FYI https://github.com/w3c/trace-context/blob/1ea757e565f3f68f453ebd62a010e6ae9d9be5f2/test/test.py#L134.

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Once Propagator API is used, this would get handled by the TraceContextPropagator, and libraries don't have to write this code.

activity.SetParentId(traceParents[0]);

var traceStates = requestHeaders.GetValues(HeaderNames.TraceState);
if (traceStates != null && traceStates.Count > 0)
{
if (traceStates.Count == 1 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(traceStates[0]))
{
activity.TraceStateString = traceStates[0];
}
else
{
activity.TraceStateString = string.Join(",", traceStates);
}
}

// Header format - Correlation-Context: key1=value1, key2=value2
var baggages = requestHeaders.GetValues(HeaderNames.CorrelationContext);
if (baggages != null)
{
int correlationContextLength = -1;

// there may be several Correlation-Context headers
foreach (var item in baggages)
{
if (correlationContextLength >= MaxCorrelationContextLength)
{
break;
}

foreach (var pair in item.Split(','))
{
correlationContextLength += pair.Length + 1; // pair and comma

if (correlationContextLength >= MaxCorrelationContextLength)
{
break;
}

if (NameValueHeaderValue.TryParse(pair, out NameValueHeaderValue baggageItem))
{
activity.AddBaggage(baggageItem.Name, baggageItem.Value);
}
else
{
OwinExtensionsEventSource.Log.HeaderParsingError(HeaderNames.CorrelationContext, pair);
}
}
}
}

return true;
}

return false;
}
}
}
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