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* commit '3950ae51e':
  Ensure that remove_pusher is always async (#7981)
  Ensure the msg property of HttpResponseException is a string. (#7979)
  Remove from the event_relations table when purging historical events. (#7978)
  Add additional logging for SAML sessions. (#7971)
  Add MSC reference to changelog for #7736
  Re-implement unread counts (#7736)
  Various improvements to the docs (#7899)
  Convert storage layer to async/await. (#7963)
  Add an option to disable purge in delete room admin API (#7964)
  Move some log lines from default logger to sql/transaction loggers (#7952)
  Use the JSON module from the std library instead of simplejson. (#7936)
  Fix exit code for `check_line_terminators.sh` (#7970)
  Option to allow server admins to join complex rooms (#7902)
  Fix typo in metrics docs (#7966)
  Add script for finding files with unix line terminators (#7965)
  Convert the remaining media repo code to async / await. (#7947)
  Convert a synapse.events to async/await. (#7949)
  Convert groups and visibility code to async / await. (#7951)
  Convert push to async/await. (#7948)
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anoadragon453 committed Oct 16, 2020
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109 changes: 95 additions & 14 deletions INSTALL.md
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@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
- [Choosing your server name](#choosing-your-server-name)
- [Picking a database engine](#picking-a-database-engine)
- [Installing Synapse](#installing-synapse)
- [Installing from source](#installing-from-source)
- [Platform-Specific Instructions](#platform-specific-instructions)
- [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages)
- [Setting up Synapse](#setting-up-synapse)
- [TLS certificates](#tls-certificates)
- [Client Well-Known URI](#client-well-known-uri)
- [Email](#email)
- [Registering a user](#registering-a-user)
- [Setting up a TURN server](#setting-up-a-turn-server)
Expand All @@ -27,6 +29,25 @@ that your email address is probably `[email protected]` rather than
`[email protected]`) - but doing so may require more advanced setup: see
[Setting up Federation](docs/federate.md).

# Picking a database engine

Synapse offers two database engines:
* [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org)
* [SQLite](https://sqlite.org/)

Almost all installations should opt to use PostgreSQL. Advantages include:

* significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
caching model, smarter query optimiser
* allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware

For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL, please see
[docs/postgres.md](docs/postgres.md)

By default Synapse uses SQLite and in doing so trades performance for convenience.
SQLite is only recommended in Synapse for testing purposes or for servers with
light workloads.

# Installing Synapse

## Installing from source
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -234,17 +255,18 @@ for a number of platforms.

There is an offical synapse image available at
https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse which can be used with
the docker-compose file available at [contrib/docker](contrib/docker). Further information on
this including configuration options is available in the README on
hub.docker.com.
the docker-compose file available at [contrib/docker](contrib/docker). Further
information on this including configuration options is available in the README
on hub.docker.com.

Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a
Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at
https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/

Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook,
which installs the offical Docker image of Matrix Synapse
along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, riot-web, coturn, mxisd, SSL support, etc.).
along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, Element, coturn,
ma1sd, SSL support, etc.).
For more details, see
https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -277,22 +299,27 @@ The fingerprint of the repository signing key (as shown by `gpg
/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg`) is
`AAF9AE843A7584B5A3E4CD2BCF45A512DE2DA058`.

#### Downstream Debian/Ubuntu packages
#### Downstream Debian packages

For `buster` and `sid`, Synapse is available in the Debian repositories and
it should be possible to install it with simply:
We do not recommend using the packages from the default Debian `buster`
repository at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security
vulnerabilities. You can install the latest version of Synapse from
[our repository](#matrixorg-packages) or from `buster-backports`. Please
see the [Debian documentation](https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/)
for information on how to use backports.

If you are using Debian `sid` or testing, Synapse is available in the default
repositories and it should be possible to install it simply with:

```
sudo apt install matrix-synapse
```

There is also a version of `matrix-synapse` in `stretch-backports`. Please see
the [Debian documentation on
backports](https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/) for information on how
to use them.
#### Downstream Ubuntu packages

We do not recommend using the packages in downstream Ubuntu at this time, as
they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities.
We do not recommend using the packages in the default Ubuntu repository
at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities.
The latest version of Synapse can be installed from [our repository](#matrixorg-packages).

### Fedora

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -419,6 +446,60 @@ so, you will need to edit `homeserver.yaml`, as follows:
For a more detailed guide to configuring your server for federation, see
[federate.md](docs/federate.md).

## Client Well-Known URI

Setting up the client Well-Known URI is optional but if you set it up, it will
allow users to enter their full username (e.g. `@user:<server_name>`) into clients
which support well-known lookup to automatically configure the homeserver and
identity server URLs. This is useful so that users don't have to memorize or think
about the actual homeserver URL you are using.

The URL `https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/client` should return JSON in
the following format.

```
{
"m.homeserver": {
"base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"
}
}
```

It can optionally contain identity server information as well.

```
{
"m.homeserver": {
"base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"
},
"m.identity_server": {
"base_url": "https://<identity.example.com>"
}
}
```

To work in browser based clients, the file must be served with the appropriate
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) headers. A recommended value would be
`Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` which would allow all browser based clients to
view it.

In nginx this would be something like:
```
location /.well-known/matrix/client {
return 200 '{"m.homeserver": {"base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"}}';
add_header Content-Type application/json;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}
```

You should also ensure the `public_baseurl` option in `homeserver.yaml` is set
correctly. `public_baseurl` should be set to the URL that clients will use to
connect to your server. This is the same URL you put for the `m.homeserver`
`base_url` above.

```
public_baseurl: "https://<matrix.example.com>"
```

## Email

Expand All @@ -437,7 +518,7 @@ email will be disabled.

## Registering a user

The easiest way to create a new user is to do so from a client like [Riot](https://riot.im).
The easiest way to create a new user is to do so from a client like [Element](https://element.io/).

Alternatively you can do so from the command line if you have installed via pip.

Expand Down
43 changes: 7 additions & 36 deletions README.rst
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Expand Up @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ which handle:
- Eventually-consistent cryptographically secure synchronisation of room
state across a global open network of federated servers and services
- Sending and receiving extensible messages in a room with (optional)
end-to-end encryption[1]
end-to-end encryption
- Inviting, joining, leaving, kicking, banning room members
- Managing user accounts (registration, login, logout)
- Using 3rd Party IDs (3PIDs) such as email addresses, phone numbers,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -82,9 +82,6 @@ at the `Matrix spec <https://matrix.org/docs/spec>`_, and experiment with the

Thanks for using Matrix!

[1] End-to-end encryption is currently in beta: `blog post <https://matrix.org/blog/2016/11/21/matrixs-olm-end-to-end-encryption-security-assessment-released-and-implemented-cross-platform-on-riot-at-last>`_.


Support
=======

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -115,12 +112,11 @@ Unless you are running a test instance of Synapse on your local machine, in
general, you will need to enable TLS support before you can successfully
connect from a client: see `<INSTALL.md#tls-certificates>`_.

An easy way to get started is to login or register via Riot at
https://riot.im/app/#/login or https://riot.im/app/#/register respectively.
An easy way to get started is to login or register via Element at
https://app.element.io/#/login or https://app.element.io/#/register respectively.
You will need to change the server you are logging into from ``matrix.org``
and instead specify a Homeserver URL of ``https://<server_name>:8448``
(or just ``https://<server_name>`` if you are using a reverse proxy).
(Leave the identity server as the default - see `Identity servers`_.)
If you prefer to use another client, refer to our
`client breakdown <https://matrix.org/docs/projects/clients-matrix>`_.

Expand All @@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ it, specify ``enable_registration: true`` in ``homeserver.yaml``. (It is then
recommended to also set up CAPTCHA - see `<docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.md>`_.)

Once ``enable_registration`` is set to ``true``, it is possible to register a
user via `riot.im <https://riot.im/app/#/register>`_ or other Matrix clients.
user via a Matrix client.

Your new user name will be formed partly from the ``server_name``, and partly
from a localpart you specify when you create the account. Your name will take
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -183,30 +179,6 @@ versions of synapse.

.. _UPGRADE.rst: UPGRADE.rst


Using PostgreSQL
================

Synapse offers two database engines:
* `PostgreSQL <https://www.postgresql.org>`_
* `SQLite <https://sqlite.org/>`_

Almost all installations should opt to use PostgreSQL. Advantages include:

* significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and
caching model, smarter query optimiser
* allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware
* allowing basic active/backup high-availability with a "hot spare" synapse
pointing at the same DB master, as well as enabling DB replication in
synapse itself.

For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL, please see
`docs/postgres.md <docs/postgres.md>`_.

By default Synapse uses SQLite and in doing so trades performance for convenience.
SQLite is only recommended in Synapse for testing purposes or for servers with
light workloads.

.. _reverse-proxy:

Using a reverse proxy with Synapse
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -255,10 +227,9 @@ email address.
Password reset
==============

If a user has registered an email address to their account using an identity
server, they can request a password-reset token via clients such as Riot.

A manual password reset can be done via direct database access as follows.
Users can reset their password through their client. Alternatively, a server admin
can reset a users password using the `admin API <docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst#reset-password>`_
or by directly editing the database as shown below.

First calculate the hash of the new password::

Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7736.feature
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Add unread messages count to sync responses, as specified in [MSC2654](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2654).
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7899.doc
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Document how to set up a Client Well-Known file and fix several pieces of outdated documentation.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7902.feature
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Add option to allow server admins to join rooms which fail complexity checks. Contributed by @lugino-emeritus.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7936.misc
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Switch to the JSON implementation from the standard library and bump the minimum version of the canonicaljson library to 1.2.0.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7947.misc
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Convert various parts of the codebase to async/await.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7948.misc
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Convert various parts of the codebase to async/await.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7949.misc
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Convert various parts of the codebase to async/await.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7951.misc
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Convert various parts of the codebase to async/await.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7952.misc
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Move some database-related log lines from the default logger to the database/transaction loggers.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7963.misc
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Convert various parts of the codebase to async/await.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7964.feature
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Add an option to purge room or not with delete room admin endpoint (`POST /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/delete`). Contributed by @dklimpel.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7965.misc
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Add a script to detect source code files using non-unix line terminators.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7970.misc
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Add a script to detect source code files using non-unix line terminators.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7971.misc
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Log the SAML session ID during creation.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7978.bugfix
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Fix a long standing bug: 'Duplicate key value violates unique constraint "event_relations_id"' when message retention is configured.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7979.misc
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Switch to the JSON implementation from the standard library and bump the minimum version of the canonicaljson library to 1.2.0.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelog.d/7981.misc
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Convert various parts of the codebase to async/await.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion debian/matrix-synapse.default
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@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# Specify environment variables used when running Synapse
# SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=1 (default)
# SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR=0.5 (default)
27 changes: 14 additions & 13 deletions debian/synctl.ronn
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Expand Up @@ -46,19 +46,20 @@ Configuration file may be generated as follows:
## ENVIRONMENT

* `SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR`:
Synapse's architecture is quite RAM hungry currently - a lot of
recent room data and metadata is deliberately cached in RAM in
order to speed up common requests. This will be improved in
future, but for now the easiest way to either reduce the RAM usage
(at the risk of slowing things down) is to set the
SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR environment variable. Roughly speaking, a
SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR of 1.0 will max out at around 3-4GB of
resident memory - this is what we currently run the matrix.org
on. The default setting is currently 0.1, which is probably around
a ~700MB footprint. You can dial it down further to 0.02 if
desired, which targets roughly ~512MB. Conversely you can dial it
up if you need performance for lots of users and have a box with a
lot of RAM.
Synapse's architecture is quite RAM hungry currently - we deliberately
cache a lot of recent room data and metadata in RAM in order to speed up
common requests. We'll improve this in the future, but for now the easiest
way to either reduce the RAM usage (at the risk of slowing things down)
is to set the almost-undocumented ``SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR`` environment
variable. The default is 0.5, which can be decreased to reduce RAM usage
in memory constrained enviroments, or increased if performance starts to
degrade.

However, degraded performance due to a low cache factor, common on
machines with slow disks, often leads to explosions in memory use due
backlogged requests. In this case, reducing the cache factor will make
things worse. Instead, try increasing it drastically. 2.0 is a good
starting value.

## COPYRIGHT

Expand Down
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions docs/.sample_config_header.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -10,5 +10,16 @@
# homeserver.yaml. Instead, if you are starting from scratch, please generate
# a fresh config using Synapse by following the instructions in INSTALL.md.

# Configuration options that take a time period can be set using a number
# followed by a letter. Letters have the following meanings:
# s = second
# m = minute
# h = hour
# d = day
# w = week
# y = year
# For example, setting redaction_retention_period: 5m would remove redacted
# messages from the database after 5 minutes, rather than 5 months.

################################################################################

13 changes: 9 additions & 4 deletions docs/admin_api/rooms.md
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Expand Up @@ -369,7 +369,9 @@ to the new room will have power level `-10` by default, and thus be unable to sp
If `block` is `True` it prevents new joins to the old room.

This API will remove all trace of the old room from your database after removing
all local users.
all local users. If `purge` is `true` (the default), all traces of the old room will
be removed from your database after removing all local users. If you do not want
this to happen, set `purge` to `false`.
Depending on the amount of history being purged a call to the API may take
several minutes or longer.

Expand All @@ -388,7 +390,8 @@ with a body of:
"new_room_user_id": "@someuser:example.com",
"room_name": "Content Violation Notification",
"message": "Bad Room has been shutdown due to content violations on this server. Please review our Terms of Service.",
"block": true
"block": true,
"purge": true
}
```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -430,8 +433,10 @@ The following JSON body parameters are available:
`new_room_user_id` in the new room. Ideally this will clearly convey why the
original room was shut down. Defaults to `Sharing illegal content on this server
is not permitted and rooms in violation will be blocked.`
* `block` - Optional. If set to `true`, this room will be added to a blocking list, preventing future attempts to
join the room. Defaults to `false`.
* `block` - Optional. If set to `true`, this room will be added to a blocking list, preventing
future attempts to join the room. Defaults to `false`.
* `purge` - Optional. If set to `true`, it will remove all traces of the room from your database.
Defaults to `true`.

The JSON body must not be empty. The body must be at least `{}`.

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/metrics-howto.md
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Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
different thread to Synapse. This can make it more resilient to
heavy load meaning metrics cannot be retrieved, and can be exposed
to just internal networks easier. The served metrics are available
over HTTP only, and will be available at `/`.
over HTTP only, and will be available at `/_synapse/metrics`.

Add a new listener to homeserver.yaml:

Expand Down
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