pythonGH-101112: Provide pattern overview for Path.glob

Unlike previously stated, the patterns used for `Path.glob`, `Path.rglob`
and `Path.match` do not behave like the ones for `fnmatch`.

Remove the refernce to `fnmatch` and provide an overview of the
available patterns.

Doc/library/pathlib.rst

@@ -574,6 +574,8 @@ Pure paths provide the following methods and properties:
       >>> PureWindowsPath('b.py').match('*.PY')
       True
 
+   For an overview of available patterns see :meth:`Path.glob`, with the
+   exception that "``**``" behaves just like "``*``".
 
 .. method:: PurePath.relative_to(other, walk_up=False)
 
@@ -861,9 +863,7 @@ call fails (for example because the path doesn't exist).
       >>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*/*.py'))
       [PosixPath('docs/conf.py')]
 
-   Patterns are the same as for :mod:`fnmatch`, with the addition of "``**``"
-   which means "this directory and all subdirectories, recursively".  In other
-   words, it enables recursive globbing::
+   "``**``" enables recursive globbing::
 
       >>> sorted(Path('.').glob('**/*.py'))
       [PosixPath('build/lib/pathlib.py'),
@@ -872,6 +872,22 @@ call fails (for example because the path doesn't exist).
        PosixPath('setup.py'),
        PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')]
 
+   The following wildcards are available:
+
+      +------------+------------------------------------+
+      | Pattern    | Meaning                            |
+      +============+====================================+
+      | ``**``     | matches everything, recursively    |
+      +------------+------------------------------------+
+      | ``*``      | matches everything                 |
+      +------------+------------------------------------+
+      | ``?``      | matches any single character       |
+      +------------+------------------------------------+
+      | ``[seq]``  | matches any character in *seq*     |
+      +------------+------------------------------------+
+      | ``[!seq]`` | matches any character not in *seq* |
+      +------------+------------------------------------+
+
    .. note::
       Using the "``**``" pattern in large directory trees may consume
       an inordinate amount of time.
@@ -1270,8 +1286,7 @@ call fails (for example because the path doesn't exist).
 .. method:: Path.rglob(pattern)
 
    Glob the given relative *pattern* recursively.  This is like calling
-   :func:`Path.glob` with "``**/``" added in front of the *pattern*, where
-   *patterns* are the same as for :mod:`fnmatch`::
+   :func:`Path.glob` with "``**/``" added in front of the *pattern*::
 
       >>> sorted(Path().rglob("*.py"))
       [PosixPath('build/lib/pathlib.py'),
@@ -1280,6 +1295,8 @@ call fails (for example because the path doesn't exist).
        PosixPath('setup.py'),
        PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')]
 
+   For an overview of available patterns see :meth:`Path.glob`.
+
    .. audit-event:: pathlib.Path.rglob self,pattern pathlib.Path.rglob
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.11