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Initial retry transport (#3196) (#5902)
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* retry transport

* lint

* remove import, comments

* Rename copyRequest, change comments, remove redundant line

* refactor test

* clarifications, defers

* lint/fmt

Signed-off-by: Modular Magician <[email protected]>
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modular-magician authored Mar 16, 2020
1 parent 565e381 commit 192bcc3
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Showing 5 changed files with 491 additions and 21 deletions.
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions .changelog/3196.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
```release-note:enhancement
provider: Added provider-wide request retries for common temporary GCP error codes and network errors
```
28 changes: 23 additions & 5 deletions google/config.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import (
"regexp"
"time"

"github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-sdk/helper/logging"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-sdk/helper/pathorcontents"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-sdk/httpclient"
"github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-google/version"
"google.golang.org/api/option"

"golang.org/x/oauth2"
googleoauth "golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -39,7 +41,6 @@ import (
"google.golang.org/api/iam/v1"
iamcredentials "google.golang.org/api/iamcredentials/v1"
cloudlogging "google.golang.org/api/logging/v2"
"google.golang.org/api/option"
"google.golang.org/api/pubsub/v1"
runtimeconfig "google.golang.org/api/runtimeconfig/v1beta1"
"google.golang.org/api/servicemanagement/v1"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -267,8 +268,23 @@ func (c *Config) LoadAndValidate(ctx context.Context) error {
}
c.tokenSource = tokenSource

client := oauth2.NewClient(context.Background(), tokenSource)
client.Transport = logging.NewTransport("Google", client.Transport)
cleanCtx := context.WithValue(ctx, oauth2.HTTPClient, cleanhttp.DefaultClient())

// 1. OAUTH2 TRANSPORT/CLIENT - sets up proper auth headers
client := oauth2.NewClient(cleanCtx, tokenSource)

// 2. Logging Transport - ensure we log HTTP requests to GCP APIs.
loggingTransport := logging.NewTransport("Google", client.Transport)

// 3. Retry Transport - retries common temporary errors
// Keep order for wrapping logging so we log each retried request as well.
// This value should be used if needed to create shallow copies with additional retry predicates.
// See ClientWithAdditionalRetries
retryTransport := NewTransportWithDefaultRetries(loggingTransport)

// Set final transport value.
client.Transport = retryTransport

// This timeout is a timeout per HTTP request, not per logical operation.
client.Timeout = c.synchronousTimeout()

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -377,7 +393,8 @@ func (c *Config) LoadAndValidate(ctx context.Context) error {

pubsubClientBasePath := removeBasePathVersion(c.PubsubBasePath)
log.Printf("[INFO] Instantiating Google Pubsub client for path %s", pubsubClientBasePath)
c.clientPubsub, err = pubsub.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(client))
wrappedPubsubClient := ClientWithAdditionalRetries(client, retryTransport, pubsubTopicProjectNotReady)
c.clientPubsub, err = pubsub.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(wrappedPubsubClient))
if err != nil {
return err
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -476,7 +493,8 @@ func (c *Config) LoadAndValidate(ctx context.Context) error {

bigQueryClientBasePath := c.BigQueryBasePath
log.Printf("[INFO] Instantiating Google Cloud BigQuery client for path %s", bigQueryClientBasePath)
c.clientBigQuery, err = bigquery.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(client))
wrappedBigQueryClient := ClientWithAdditionalRetries(client, retryTransport, iamMemberMissing)
c.clientBigQuery, err = bigquery.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(wrappedBigQueryClient))
if err != nil {
return err
}
Expand Down
17 changes: 1 addition & 16 deletions google/error_retry_predicates.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
"net/url"
"strings"

"golang.org/x/oauth2"
"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -72,21 +71,7 @@ const connectionResetByPeerErr = ": connection reset by peer"

func isConnectionResetNetworkError(err error) (bool, string) {
if strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), connectionResetByPeerErr) {
//TODO(emilymye, TPG#3957): Remove these debug logs
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Found connection reset by peer error of type %T", err)
switch err.(type) {
case *url.Error:
case *net.OpError:
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Connection reset error returned from net/url")
case *googleapi.Error:
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Connection reset error wrapped by googleapi.Error")
case *oauth2.RetrieveError:
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Connection reset error wrapped by oauth2")
default:
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Connection reset error wrapped by %T", err)
}

return true, fmt.Sprintf("reset connection")
return true, fmt.Sprintf("reset connection error: %v", err)
}
return false, ""
}
Expand Down
203 changes: 203 additions & 0 deletions google/retry_transport.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
// A http.RoundTripper that retries common errors, with convenience constructors.
//
// NOTE: This meant for TEMPORARY, TRANSIENT ERRORS.
// Do not use for waiting on operations or polling of resource state,
// especially if the expected state (operation done, resource ready, etc)
// takes longer to reach than the default client Timeout.
// In those cases, retryTimeDuration(...)/resource.Retry with appropriate timeout
// and error predicates/handling should be used as a wrapper around the request
// instead.
//
// Example Usage:
// For handwritten/Go clients, the retry transport should be provided via
// the main client or a shallow copy of the HTTP resources, depending on the
// API-specific retry predicates.
// Example Usage in Terraform Config:
// client := oauth2.NewClient(ctx, tokenSource)
// // Create with default retry predicates
// client.Transport := NewTransportWithDefaultRetries(client.Transport, defaultTimeout)
//
// // If API uses just default retry predicates:
// c.clientCompute, err = compute.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(client))
// ...
// // If API needs custom additional retry predicates:
// sqlAdminHttpClient := ClientWithAdditionalRetries(client, retryTransport,
// isTemporarySqlError1,
// isTemporarySqlError2)
// c.clientSqlAdmin, err = compute.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(sqlAdminHttpClient))
// ...

package google

import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/errwrap"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-sdk/helper/resource"
"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
"time"
)

const defaultRetryTransportTimeoutSec = 30

// NewTransportWithDefaultRetries constructs a default retryTransport that will retry common temporary errors
func NewTransportWithDefaultRetries(t http.RoundTripper) *retryTransport {
return &retryTransport{
retryPredicates: defaultErrorRetryPredicates,
internal: t,
}
}

// Helper method to create a shallow copy of an HTTP client with a shallow-copied retryTransport
// s.t. the base HTTP transport is the same (i.e. client connection pools are shared, retryPredicates are different)
func ClientWithAdditionalRetries(baseClient *http.Client, baseRetryTransport *retryTransport, predicates ...RetryErrorPredicateFunc) *http.Client {
copied := *baseClient
if baseRetryTransport == nil {
baseRetryTransport = NewTransportWithDefaultRetries(baseClient.Transport)
}
copied.Transport = baseRetryTransport.WithAddedPredicates(predicates...)
return &copied
}

// Returns a shallow copy of the retry transport with additional retry
// predicates but same wrapped http.RoundTripper
func (t *retryTransport) WithAddedPredicates(predicates ...RetryErrorPredicateFunc) *retryTransport {
copyT := *t
copyT.retryPredicates = append(t.retryPredicates, predicates...)
return &copyT
}

type retryTransport struct {
retryPredicates []RetryErrorPredicateFunc
internal http.RoundTripper
}

// RoundTrip implements the RoundTripper interface method.
// It retries the given HTTP request based on the retry predicates
// registered under the retryTransport.
func (t *retryTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (resp *http.Response, respErr error) {
// Set timeout to default value.
ctx := req.Context()
var ccancel context.CancelFunc
if _, ok := ctx.Deadline(); !ok {
ctx, ccancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, defaultRetryTransportTimeoutSec*time.Second)
defer func() {
if ctx.Err() == nil {
// Cleanup child context created for retry loop if ctx not done.
ccancel()
}
}()
}

attempts := 0
backoff := time.Millisecond * 500
nextBackoff := time.Millisecond * 500

log.Printf("[DEBUG] Retry Transport: starting RoundTrip retry loop")
Retry:
for {
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Retry Transport: request attempt %d", attempts)

// Copy the request - we dont want to use the original request as
// RoundTrip contract says request body can/will be consumed
newRequest, copyErr := copyHttpRequest(req)
if copyErr != nil {
respErr = errwrap.Wrapf("unable to copy invalid http.Request for retry: {{err}}", copyErr)
break Retry
}

// Do the wrapped Roundtrip. This is one request in the retry loop.
resp, respErr = t.internal.RoundTrip(newRequest)
attempts++

retryErr := t.checkForRetryableError(resp, respErr)
if retryErr == nil {
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Retry Transport: Stopping retries, last request was successful")
break Retry
}
if !retryErr.Retryable {
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Retry Transport: Stopping retries, last request failed with non-retryable error: %s", retryErr.Err)
break Retry
}

log.Printf("[DEBUG] Retry Transport: Waiting %s before trying request again", backoff)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Retry Transport: Stopping retries, context done: %v", ctx.Err())
break Retry
case <-time.After(backoff):
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Retry Transport: Finished waiting %s before next retry", backoff)

// Fibonnaci backoff - 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6.5, 10.5, ...
lastBackoff := backoff
backoff = backoff + nextBackoff
nextBackoff = lastBackoff
continue
}
}

log.Printf("[DEBUG] Retry Transport: Returning after %d attempts", attempts)
return resp, respErr
}

// copyHttpRequest provides an copy of the given HTTP request for one RoundTrip.
// If the request has a non-empty body (io.ReadCloser), the body is deep copied
// so it can be consumed.
func copyHttpRequest(req *http.Request) (*http.Request, error) {
newRequest := *req

if req.Body == nil || req.Body == http.NoBody {
return &newRequest, nil
}

// Helpers like http.NewRequest add a GetBody for copying.
// If not given, we should reject the request.
if req.GetBody == nil {
return nil, errors.New("invalid HTTP request for transport, expected request.GetBody for non-empty Body")
}

bd, err := req.GetBody()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

newRequest.Body = bd
return &newRequest, nil
}

// checkForRetryableError uses the googleapi.CheckResponse util to check for
// errors in the response, and determines whether there is a retryable error.
// in response/response error.
func (t *retryTransport) checkForRetryableError(resp *http.Response, respErr error) *resource.RetryError {
var errToCheck error

if respErr != nil {
errToCheck = respErr
} else {
respToCheck := *resp
// The RoundTrip contract states that the HTTP response/response error
// returned cannot be edited. We need to consume the Body to check for
// errors, so we need to create a copy if the Response has a body.
if resp.Body != nil && resp.Body != http.NoBody {
// Use httputil.DumpResponse since the only important info is
// error code and messages in the response body.
dumpBytes, err := httputil.DumpResponse(resp, true)
if err != nil {
return resource.NonRetryableError(fmt.Errorf("unable to check response for error: %v", err))
}
respToCheck.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(dumpBytes))
}
errToCheck = googleapi.CheckResponse(&respToCheck)
}

if isRetryableError(errToCheck, t.retryPredicates...) {
return resource.RetryableError(errToCheck)
}
return resource.NonRetryableError(errToCheck)
}
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