(v9) Security fixes (#13301)

* Rework Agent Forwarding Permissions logic to prevent escalation attacks.

* Add CSRF mitigations

This commit includes two fixes:

1. Enforce an application/json Content-Type server-side.
2. When checking the bearer token, verify that the user
   associated with the token matches the user associated
   with the cookie.

* Fix TEL-Q122-13: Access Requests Denial Of Service Via Request Reason (#125) (#127)

* Ignore input when data flow is off in TermManager

When data flow is disabled in TermManager (at the beginning or when TermManager.Off was called) we should ignore all input we receive (currently we buffer it)

Co-authored-by: joerger <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Lisa Kim <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Joel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Przemko Robakowski <[email protected]>

api/client/client.go

@@ -746,14 +746,22 @@ func (c *Client) GetBotUsers(ctx context.Context) ([]types.User, error) {
 
 // GetAccessRequests retrieves a list of all access requests matching the provided filter.
 func (c *Client) GetAccessRequests(ctx context.Context, filter types.AccessRequestFilter) ([]types.AccessRequest, error) {
-	rsp, err := c.grpc.GetAccessRequests(ctx, &filter, c.callOpts...)
+	stream, err := c.grpc.GetAccessRequestsV2(ctx, &filter, c.callOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, trail.FromGRPC(err)
 	}
-	reqs := make([]types.AccessRequest, 0, len(rsp.AccessRequests))
-	for _, req := range rsp.AccessRequests {
+	var reqs []types.AccessRequest
+	for {
+		req, err := stream.Recv()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, trail.FromGRPC(err)
+		}
 		reqs = append(reqs, req)
 	}
+
 	return reqs, nil
 }
 

api/client/proto/authservice.proto

@@ -1718,7 +1718,10 @@ service AuthService {
     rpc IsMFARequired(IsMFARequiredRequest) returns (IsMFARequiredResponse);
 
     // GetAccessRequests gets all pending access requests.
+    // DEPRECATED, DELETE IN 11.0.0: Use GetAccessRequestsV2 instead.
     rpc GetAccessRequests(types.AccessRequestFilter) returns (AccessRequests);
+    // GetAccessRequestsV2 gets all pending access requests.
+    rpc GetAccessRequestsV2(types.AccessRequestFilter) returns (stream types.AccessRequestV3);
     // CreateAccessRequest creates a new access request.
     rpc CreateAccessRequest(types.AccessRequestV3) returns (google.protobuf.Empty);
     // DeleteAccessRequest deletes an access request.

integration/agent_forwarding_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2022 Gravitational, Inc.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/user"
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gravitational/teleport/lib/teleagent"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func TestAgentSocketPermissions(t *testing.T) {
+	if !isRoot() {
+		t.Skip("This test will be skipped because tests are not being run as root.")
+	}
+
+	agentServer := teleagent.NewServer(nil)
+
+	agentServer.SetTestPermissions(func() {
+		// ListenUnixSocket should not have its uid changed from root
+		require.True(t, isRoot())
+
+		done := make(chan struct{})
+
+		// Start goroutine to attempt privilege escalation during
+		// permission updates on the unix socket.
+		//
+		// For each step of permission updating, it should be impossible
+		// for the user to unlink/remove the socket. If they can unlink
+		// or remove the socket, then it could be replaced with a symlink
+		// which can be used to acquire the permissions of the original socket.
+		go func() {
+			defer close(done)
+
+			// Update uid to nonroot
+			_, _, serr := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_SETUID, 1000, 0, 0)
+			require.Zero(t, serr)
+			require.True(t, !isRoot())
+
+			err := unix.Unlink(agentServer.Path)
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			err = os.Remove(agentServer.Path)
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			err = os.Rename(agentServer.Path, agentServer.Path)
+			require.Error(t, err)
+		}()
+		<-done
+
+		// ListenUnixSocket should not have its uid changed from root
+		require.True(t, isRoot())
+	})
+
+	nonRoot, err := user.LookupId("1000")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// lock goroutine to root so that ListenUnixSocket doesn't
+	// pick up the syscall in the testPermissions func
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+
+	err = agentServer.ListenUnixSocket("test", "sock.agent", nonRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}

integration/app_integration_test.go

@@ -1288,6 +1288,7 @@ func (p *pack) makeWebapiRequest(method, endpoint string, payload []byte) (int,
 		Value: p.webCookie,
 	})
 	req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %v", p.webToken))
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
 
 	statusCode, body, err := p.sendRequest(req, nil)
 	return statusCode, []byte(body), trace.Wrap(err)

integration/helpers.go

@@ -1695,20 +1695,8 @@ func externalSSHCommand(o commandOptions) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
 // clobber your system agent.
 func createAgent(me *user.User, privateKeyByte []byte, certificateBytes []byte) (*teleagent.AgentServer, string, string, error) {
 	// create a path to the unix socket
-	sockDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "int-test")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", "", trace.Wrap(err)
-	}
-	sockPath := filepath.Join(sockDir, "agent.sock")
-
-	uid, err := strconv.Atoi(me.Uid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", "", trace.Wrap(err)
-	}
-	gid, err := strconv.Atoi(me.Gid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", "", trace.Wrap(err)
-	}
+	sockDirName := "int-test"
+	sockName := "agent.sock"
 
 	// transform the key and certificate bytes into something the agent can understand
 	publicKey, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey(certificateBytes)
@@ -1737,13 +1725,13 @@ func createAgent(me *user.User, privateKeyByte []byte, certificateBytes []byte)
 	})
 
 	// start the SSH agent
-	err = teleAgent.ListenUnixSocket(sockPath, uid, gid, 0600)
+	err = teleAgent.ListenUnixSocket(sockDirName, sockName, me)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", "", trace.Wrap(err)
 	}
 	go teleAgent.Serve()
 
-	return teleAgent, sockDir, sockPath, nil
+	return teleAgent, teleAgent.Dir, teleAgent.Path, nil
 }
 
 func closeAgent(teleAgent *teleagent.AgentServer, socketDirPath string) error {

lib/auth/apiserver_test.go

@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ func TestUpsertServer(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://localhost", bytes.NewReader(body))
 			req.RemoteAddr = remoteAddr
+			req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
 
 			_, err = new(APIServer).upsertServer(s, tt.role, req, httprouter.Params{httprouter.Param{Key: "namespace", Value: apidefaults.Namespace}})
 			tt.assertErr(t, err)

lib/auth/grpcserver.go

@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ func (g *GRPCServer) GetUsers(req *proto.GetUsersRequest, stream proto.AuthServi
 	return nil
 }
 
+// DEPRECATED, DELETE IN 11.0.0: Use GetAccessRequestsV2 instead.
 func (g *GRPCServer) GetAccessRequests(ctx context.Context, f *types.AccessRequestFilter) (*proto.AccessRequests, error) {
 	auth, err := g.authenticate(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -541,6 +542,34 @@ func (g *GRPCServer) GetAccessRequests(ctx context.Context, f *types.AccessReque
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (g *GRPCServer) GetAccessRequestsV2(f *types.AccessRequestFilter, stream proto.AuthService_GetAccessRequestsV2Server) error {
+	ctx := stream.Context()
+	auth, err := g.authenticate(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return trace.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	var filter types.AccessRequestFilter
+	if f != nil {
+		filter = *f
+	}
+	reqs, err := auth.ServerWithRoles.GetAccessRequests(ctx, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return trace.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	for _, req := range reqs {
+		r, ok := req.(*types.AccessRequestV3)
+		if !ok {
+			err = trace.BadParameter("unexpected access request type %T", req)
+			return trace.Wrap(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := stream.Send(r); err != nil {
+			return trace.Wrap(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (g *GRPCServer) CreateAccessRequest(ctx context.Context, req *types.AccessRequestV3) (*empty.Empty, error) {
 	auth, err := g.authenticate(ctx)
 	if err != nil {

lib/httplib/httplib.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package httplib
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"mime"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -115,6 +116,18 @@ func WithCSRFProtection(fn HandlerFunc) httprouter.Handle {
 // ReadJSON reads HTTP json request and unmarshals it
 // into passed interface{} obj
 func ReadJSON(r *http.Request, val interface{}) error {
+	// Check content type to mitigate CSRF attack.
+	contentType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warningf("Error parsing media type for reading JSON: %v", err)
+		return trace.BadParameter("invalid request")
+	}
+
+	if contentType != "application/json" {
+		log.Warningf("Invalid HTTP request header content-type %q for reading JSON", contentType)
+		return trace.BadParameter("invalid request")
+	}
+
 	data, err := utils.ReadAtMost(r.Body, teleport.MaxHTTPRequestSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		return trace.Wrap(err)

lib/httplib/httplib_test.go

@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@ limitations under the License.
 package httplib
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	. "gopkg.in/check.v1"
 )
 
@@ -77,3 +81,59 @@ func (h *testHandler) postSessionChunkNamespace(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	h.capturedID = p.ByName("id")
 	return "ok", nil
 }
+
+func TestReadJSON_ContentType(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	type TestJSON struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+		Age  int    `json:"age"`
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		contentType string
+		wantErr     bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "empty value",
+			contentType: "",
+			wantErr:     true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "invalid type",
+			contentType: "multipart/form-data",
+			wantErr:     true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "just type/subtype",
+			contentType: "application/json",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "type/subtype with params",
+			contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+		},
+	}
+
+	body := TestJSON{Name: "foo", Age: 60}
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			payloadBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+			require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(payloadBuf).Encode(body))
+
+			httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("", "", payloadBuf)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			httpReq.Header.Add("Content-Type", tc.contentType)
+
+			output := TestJSON{}
+			err = ReadJSON(httpReq, &output)
+			if tc.wantErr {
+				require.True(t, strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid request"))
+				require.Empty(t, output)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, body, output)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

lib/services/access_request.go

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/vulcand/predicate"
 )
 
+const maxAccessRequestReasonSize = 4096
+
 // ValidateAccessRequest validates the AccessRequest and sets default values
 func ValidateAccessRequest(ar types.AccessRequest) error {
 	if err := ar.CheckAndSetDefaults(); err != nil {
@@ -41,6 +43,12 @@ func ValidateAccessRequest(ar types.AccessRequest) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return trace.BadParameter("invalid access request id %q", ar.GetName())
 	}
+	if len(ar.GetRequestReason()) > maxAccessRequestReasonSize {
+		return trace.BadParameter("access request reason is too long, max %v bytes", maxAccessRequestReasonSize)
+	}
+	if len(ar.GetResolveReason()) > maxAccessRequestReasonSize {
+		return trace.BadParameter("access request resolve reason is too long, max %v bytes", maxAccessRequestReasonSize)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 

lib/services/access_request_test.go

@@ -519,6 +519,20 @@ func TestReviewThresholds(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestMaxLength tests that we reject too large access requests.
+func TestMaxLength(t *testing.T) {
+	req, err := types.NewAccessRequest("some-id", "dave", "dictator", "never")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var s []byte
+	for i := 0; i <= maxAccessRequestReasonSize; i++ {
+		s = append(s, 'a')
+	}
+
+	req.SetRequestReason(string(s))
+	require.Error(t, ValidateAccessRequest(req))
+}
+
 // TestThresholdReviewFilter verifies basic filter syntax.
 func TestThresholdReviewFilter(t *testing.T) {