Don't use -fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link with centipede

It's pointless and has these drawbacks:
1. It add useless instrumentation not used by centipede that slows
down the target
2. It adds instrumentation that expects an implementation at link
time (__sancov_lowest_stack) which can break projects builds.

Fixes #9609
Related: #9299 #9583

infra/base-images/base-builder/compile

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ then
 fi
 
  # Don't need coverage instrumentation for engine-less, afl++ builds.
-if [ $FUZZING_ENGINE = "none" ] || [ $FUZZING_ENGINE = "afl" ]; then
+if [ $FUZZING_ENGINE = "none" ] || [ $FUZZING_ENGINE = "afl" ] || [ $FUZZING_ENGINE = "centipede" ] ; then
   export COVERAGE_FLAGS=
 fi