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Document the process and get things ready #1

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Jun 28, 2019
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions .cirrus.yml
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task:
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/cc @fkorotkov for a review of whether this is canonical usage of .cirrus.yml

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matrix looks invalid.

BTW name of this task will be main. If you want to change it you can either use FOO_task syntax or add name: FOO field to the task.

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Is there documentation on this? I found https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/writing-tasks/ but it's really vague and doesn't actually list all the possible directives and where they're allowed and what the syntax is and so on.

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There is Task Naming tip on this page. If your editor support JSON schemas from http://schemastore.org/json/ then you can get code assistance for .cirrus.yml files based on .cirrus.yml schema.

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That's a start, but it seems incomplete. For example, the schema doesn't seem to say what fields are required (e.g. it doesn't seem to say that "image" is required for "container", though if you omit "image" from "container" the bot complains). It also doesn't answer more fundamental questions like "what does it mean to specify both 'container' and 'windows_container'" or "what images can I use for a 'container'". :-(

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Yeah, it's not possible to describe with the JSON schema standard. Create a feature request: cirruslabs/cirrus-ci-docs#334

name: tests-linux
use_compute_credits: $CIRRUS_USER_COLLABORATOR == 'true' && $CIRRUS_PR == ''
script: scripts/verify_tests_on_master.sh
container:
image: gcc:latest

task:
name: tests-windows
use_compute_credits: $CIRRUS_USER_COLLABORATOR == 'true' && $CIRRUS_PR == ''
script: scripts\verify_tests_on_master.bat
windows_container:
image: cirrusci/windowsservercore:2019
os_version: 2019

task:
name: tests-macos
use_compute_credits: $CIRRUS_USER_COLLABORATOR == 'true' && $CIRRUS_PR == ''
script: scripts/verify_tests_on_master.sh
osx_instance:
image: mojave-base
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
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flutter
112 changes: 110 additions & 2 deletions README.md
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# tests
Contributed tests for Flutter
# Flutter Tests

This repository contains references to tests that are run with every
commit to Flutter to verify that no breaking changes have been
introduced. The tests referenced by this repository are typically
maintained by people outside of the Flutter team, as part of the
development of their applications. They are intended to give the
Flutter team visibility into how their changes affect real-world
developers using Flutter.

## Adding more tests

You are welcome to add a new batch of tests. To do so, copy the file
`registry/template.test` to create a new file in the `registry/`
directory. Fill in the fields and delete all the comments. Then,
submit a PR with this new file.

Tests must fulfill the following criteria to be added:

* All the code must be available publicly on GitHub under a license
compatible with this effort.

* Tests must be hermetic. For example, a test should not involve
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What about the setup required to run a test (aside from cloning the repo)?

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like what?

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Like downloading an Android SDK or a flutter_tools plugin (when such a thing exists)

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The Android SDK should be provided by the test environment (still working on the details of that).
Plugins should be pinned by version, I guess. Maybe we should require pubspec.lock files?

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Good point - we totally should.

network activity, spawn processes, or access the local file system
except to access files that are packaged with the test.

* Tests must be resilient to being run concurrently with other tests,
including concurrent runs of themselves.

* Tests must be reliable. A test must not claim to pass if it is
failing. Running a test multiple times in a row must always have the
same result.

* Tests must have no output when they are passing.

* Tests must be as fast as possible given the hardware. For example,
tests must not use real timers or depend on the wall clock.

* The time taken by tests must be proportional to their value. A few
thousands tests are expected to run within a few minutes. An upper
limit of about five minutes will be applied to each contributed test
suite (not including the time to download the tests), but it is
expected that most suites will complete in seconds.

* The tests must be compatible with any tools for automatically
updating Flutter code (e.g. they cannot rely on custom code
generation unless such code generation can hook into the automatic
update mechanism).

* The tests must represent good practices as described in Flutter's
documentation. For example, using an object after calling its
`dispose` method violates the contract described by that method.
Accessing the fields of a private `State` subclass from another
package by casting it to dynamic is similarly sketchy and would not
be supported behaviour.

* The tests must pass at the time they are contributed.


## Running the tests locally

To run these tests locally, check out this directory in a directory
parallel to your `flutter` repository checkout, then, from this
directory, run:

```
../flutter/bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/dart ../flutter/dev/customer_testing/run_tests.dart --skip-template --verbose registry/*.test
```


## If a test is broken

The point of these tests is to make sure we don't break existing code,
while still being able to make improvements to Flutter APIs.

If you find that a PR you have created in flutter/flutter causes one
these tests to fail, you have the following options:

1. Change your PR so that the test no longer fails. This is the
preferred option, so long as the result is one we can be proud of.
Is the resulting API something that you would plausibly come up
with without the backwards-compatibility constraint? That's good.
Is the resulting API something that, as soon as you see it, you
think "why?" or "that's weird"? That's bad. Consider the advice in
the Style guide:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo

2. Go through the breaking change process, as documented here:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Tree-hygiene#handling-breaking-changes
If you're going to do this, you will need to contact the relevant
people responsible for the breaking test(s) (see the relevant .test
files), help them fix their code, and update this repository to use
the new version of their tests, in addition to the steps described
on the wiki.

3. Remove the test in question. This is by far the least ideal
solution. To go down this path, we must first establish that one of
the following is true:

- the people listed as contacts for the test are not responsive.

- the test is poorly written (e.g. it contains a race condition or
relies on assumptions that violate clearly documented API
contracts), and the people listed as contacts are not willing to
fix the test or accept fixes for the test.

- we have gone through the breaking change process cited above,
but are unable to update the test accordingly (e.g. the people
listed as contacts are not willing to work with us to update
their code).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions registry/DanTup_tiler.test
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[email protected]
fetch=git clone https://github.com/DanTup/tiler.git tests
fetch=git -C tests checkout a448ce4781f02d11fbf9c310502a6b4382809ecc
fetch=git -C tests submodule init
fetch=git -C tests submodule update --recursive --remote
update=.
test=flutter test test
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions registry/flutter_svg.test
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[email protected]
fetch=git clone https://github.com/dnfield/flutter_svg.git tests
fetch=git -C tests checkout a091088418dcb2acbbd103b0472f9dc309bfda2f
update=.
test=flutter test
107 changes: 107 additions & 0 deletions registry/template.test
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# This is a template for adding tests to the flutter/tests registry.
#
# To submit a new batch of tests, copy this file to create a new file
# in this directory, update it as described below, and submit it as a
# new PR to this repository.
#
# New files should be named `foo.test` where `foo` is a description of
# the project whose tests are being added. (The file named
# `template.test` is skipped automatically.)
#
# Lines beginning with a "#" are ignored. Delete all such lines from
# this template before submitting a new `.test` file (you may add new
# comments if you have something to say that doesn't fit in one of the
# meaningful lines). Also delete blank lines like the following:

# The contact lines must contain the e-mail addresses, one to a line,
# of one or more people who will be able to help if a problem is found
# with a test. People on this list should be able to respond to
# e-mails within about 72 hours. If there is a problem with a test and
# we cannot reach any of the people listed, then we will probably
# remove the tests.
[email protected]
[email protected]

# The fetch line(s) must contain one or more commands that fetch the
# tests into a new directory called "tests" in the current directory.
# The example below clones the dnfield/flutter_svg GitHub repository
# then checks out a specific revision.
#
# Our current policy is that all tests should be in public GitHub
# repositories. (This way, we don't take on additional dependencies on
# other services that may or not go down. We already depend on GitHub,
# so if GitHub goes down it doesn't matter that we can't reach
# contributed tests.) If you have some tests to contribute that are
# not and will not be in GitHub, please contact [email protected] before
# submitting a PR proposing to add such tests. We may make exceptions
# if your tests are especially valuable.
#
# The checkout must always check out the exact same set of tests. Do
# not check out the current master branch or some such; always fetch a
# specific revision. You may regularly submit PRs that update the
# revision being used.
#
# Each fetch directive is processed as follows: the value is split on
# spaces (without honoring quotes or backslash escapes or anything
# like that), then the first segment is used as the executable to ask
# the operating system to run, and the rest are treated as arguments
# to pass to that process.
#
# The commands specified on the "fetch" lines must return the exit
# code 0 or else the tests will be skipped entirely. The "git" program
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# will be on the path.
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#
# There must be at least one "fetch" line. (In fact currently there
# must be at least two, and the first two must follow the pattern
# below more or less exactly. Additional lines are allowed e.g. to
# initialize and update submodules, but this should be rare. If this
# is a problem, let us know in your PR.)
fetch=git clone https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git tests
fetch=git -C tests checkout 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567

# The "update" lines specify paths (relative to the newly created
# "tests" directory) in which to run a flutter command to
# automatically update the code to fix breaking changes. The command
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# will be run in turn in each specified directory. The root can be
# specified by using the path "." as that represents the "current"
# directory. Multiple paths may be specified by specifying multiple
# "update" lines.
#
# The command that updates the code may fail, in which case the tests
# are considered to have failed. This helps catch cases where
# automatically updating the code doesn't work.
#
# There must be at least one "update" line.
update=.

# The test lines specify commands to run to execute the actual tests.
# Each of these should return either 0 to indicate success, or a
# non-zero exit code to report failure.
#
# The "flutter" tool and the "dart" program will be in the path.
#
# If there are multiple directories, create a shell script in the
# repository to enter each directory and run the tests in that
# directory, returning non-zero as soon as any set of tests fails. You
# can have multiple such scripts. In the example below, we run
# "flutter test" in the root of the repository, a "more_tests.sh"
# shell script from that same directory (the "./" indicates it isn't a
# command to search for on the path), and the "extra_tests.dart"
# program in the "dev" directory, run via "dart".
test=flutter test
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test=./more_tests.sh
test=dart dev/extra_tests.dart

# To test your tests, check out the flutter/flutter repository and
# then, from the root of that repository, run:
# bin/flutter; time bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/dart dev/customer_testing/run_tests.dart --repeat=100 <path>
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# ...where <path> is the path to this file. This should run with no
# output, without failing, and should in total take less than 15
# minutes (a hundred runs of your tests taking just a few seconds
# each). If your tests take longer, mention this in your PR and we
# will evaluate them to see how valuable they are (e.g. how unique and
# different they are compared to other tests we already have). The
# more valuable the tests, the more likely we are to accept them
# despite them taking a long time to run.

# See also the `README.md` file in the root of this repository.
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions scripts/verify_tests_on_master.bat
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@ECHO ON

REM Fetch Flutter.
git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git || GOTO :END
CALL flutter\bin\flutter doctor -v || GOTO :END

@ECHO.
@ECHO.

REM Now run the tests a bunch of times to try to find flakes (tests that sometimes pass
REM even though they should be failing).
CALL flutter\bin\cache\dart-sdk\bin\dart flutter\dev\customer_testing\run_tests.dart --repeat=15 --skip-template registry/*.test || GOTO :END

@ECHO.
@ECHO.
@ECHO Testing complete.
GOTO :EOF

:END
@ECHO.
@ECHO.
@ECHO Testing failed.
EXIT /B 1
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions scripts/verify_tests_on_master.sh
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set -ex

# Fetch Flutter.
git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
flutter/bin/flutter doctor -v

# Now run the tests a bunch of times to try to find flakes (tests that sometimes pass
# even though they should be failing).
flutter/bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/dart flutter/dev/customer_testing/run_tests.dart --repeat=15 --skip-template registry/*.test