Add parse extensions to Text type. #6330 (#6404)

Add type-specific parse stubs to Text, e.g.:
Text.parse_json self -> Json =
Text.parse_url self -> Url =
Text.parse_number self -> Number =

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -392,6 +392,8 @@
   for thousands and decimal point automatic detection.][6253]
 - [Implemented `Table.parse_text_to_table`.][6294]
 - [Added `Table.parse_to_columns`.][6383]
+- [Added parsing methods for `Integer`, `Decimal`, `Json`, `Date`, `Date_Time`,
+  `Time_Of_Day`, `Time_Zone`, and `URI` to `Text`.][6404]
 
 [debug-shortcuts]:
   https://github.com/enso-org/enso/blob/develop/app/gui/docs/product/shortcuts.md#debug
@@ -593,6 +595,7 @@
 [6253]: https://github.com/enso-org/enso/pull/6253
 [6294]: https://github.com/enso-org/enso/pull/6294
 [6383]: https://github.com/enso-org/enso/pull/6383
+[6404]: https://github.com/enso-org/enso/pull/6404
 
 #### Enso Compiler
 

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Data/Json.enso

@@ -28,7 +28,15 @@ from project.Data.Boolean import Boolean, True, False
 
 ## Methods for serializing from and to JSON.
 type Json
-    ## Parse a Text value into a `JS_Object` or an Enso primitive value (like `Text`, `Number`, `Boolean`, `Nothing`), or a `Vector` of values.
+    ## ALIAS From Text
+
+       Parse a Text value into a `JS_Object` or an Enso primitive value (like
+       `Text`, `Number`, `Boolean`, `Nothing`), or a `Vector` of values.
+
+       > Example
+        Parse the text "[null, null, true, false]".
+
+            Json.parse "[null, null, true, false]"
     parse : Text -> JS_Object | Boolean | Number | Nothing | Text | Vector ! Invalid_JSON
     parse json =
         error_handler js_exception =

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Data/Numbers.enso

@@ -926,13 +926,14 @@ type Integer
 
        Arguments:
        - text: The text to parse into a integer.
-       - radix: The number base to use for parsing (defaults to 10).
+       - radix: The number base to use for parsing (defaults to 10). `radix`
+         must be between 2 and 36 (inclusive) -- see https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/18/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Character.html#MIN_RADIX.
 
        > Example
          Parse the text "20220216" into an integer number.
 
             Integer.parse "20220216"
-    parse : Text -> Text -> Integer ! Number_Parse_Error
+    parse : Text -> Integer -> Integer ! Number_Parse_Error
     parse text (radix=10) = Integer.parse_builtin text radix
 
     ## PRIVATE