Allow Logstash to write its logs in JSON format

This is made available by a --log-in-json flag. Default is false.
When false, the old behavior [1] is used.

When true, JSON logs are emitted.

[1] The old behavior is realy two things. First, using Object#inspect to
serialize. Second, to color the output if the IO is a tty.

For #1569

This is a manual backport of PR #4820 into the 2.x branch.

Fixes #5277

lib/bootstrap/rspec.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 require "rspec/core"
 require "rspec"
+require 'ci/reporter/rake/rspec_loader'
 
 status = RSpec::Core::Runner.run(ARGV.empty? ? ["spec"] : ARGV).to_i
 exit status if status != 0

logstash-core/lib/logstash/agent.rb

@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ class LogStash::Agent < Clamp::Command
     I18n.t("logstash.agent.flag.allow-env"),
     :attribute_name => :allow_env, :default => false
 
+  option ["--[no-]log-in-json"], :flag,
+    I18n.t("logstash.agent.flag.log-in-json"),
+    :default => false
+
   def initialize(*params)
     super(*params)
     @logger = Cabin::Channel.get(LogStash)
@@ -142,6 +146,7 @@ def execute
     require "logstash/pipeline"
     require "cabin" # gem 'cabin'
     require "logstash/plugin"
+    require "logstash/logging/json"
 
     LogStash::ShutdownWatcher.unsafe_shutdown = unsafe_shutdown?
     LogStash::ShutdownWatcher.logger = @logger
@@ -294,11 +299,22 @@ def configure_logging(path)
 
       puts "Sending logstash logs to #{path}."
       @logger.unsubscribe(@logger_subscription) if @logger_subscription
-      @logger_subscription = @logger.subscribe(@log_fd)
+      if log_in_json?
+        @logger_subscription = @logger.subscribe(LogStash::Logging::JSON.new(@log_fd))
+        @logger.subscribe(LogStash::Logging::JSON.new(STDOUT), :level => :fatal)
+      else
+        @logger_subscription = @logger.subscribe(@log_fd)
+        @logger.subscribe(STDOUT, :level => :fatal)
+      end
     else
-      @logger.subscribe(STDOUT)
+      if log_in_json?
+        @logger.subscribe(LogStash::Logging::JSON.new(STDOUT))
+      else
+        @logger.subscribe(STDOUT)
+      end
     end
 
+
     # TODO(sissel): redirect stdout/stderr to the log as well
     # http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JRUBY-7003
   end # def configure_logging

logstash-core/lib/logstash/inputs/base.rb

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def stop
 
   public
   def do_stop
-    @logger.debug("stopping", :plugin => self)
+    @logger.debug("stopping", :plugin => self.class.name)
     @stop_called.make_true
     stop
   end

logstash-core/lib/logstash/logging/json.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+require "logstash/namespace"
+require "logstash/logging"
+require "logstash/json"
+
+module LogStash; class Logging; class JSON
+  def initialize(io)
+    raise ArgumentError, "Expected IO, got #{io.class.name}" unless io.is_a?(IO)
+
+    @io = io
+    @lock = Mutex.new
+  end
+
+  def <<(obj)
+    serialized = LogStash::Json.dump(obj)
+    @lock.synchronize do
+      @io.puts(serialized)
+      @io.flush
+    end
+  end
+end; end; end

logstash-core/lib/logstash/output_delegator.rb

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def register
     @workers << @klass.new(@config)
     @workers.first.register # Needed in case register calls `workers_not_supported`
 
-    @logger.debug("Will start workers for output", :worker_count => target_worker_count, :class => @klass)
+    @logger.debug("Will start workers for output", :worker_count => target_worker_count, :class => @klass.name)
 
     # Threadsafe versions don't need additional workers
     setup_additional_workers!(target_worker_count) unless @threadsafe
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def worker_multi_receive(events)
   end
 
   def do_close
-    @logger.debug("closing output delegator", :klass => @klass)
+    @logger.debug("closing output delegator", :klass => @klass.name)
 
     if @threadsafe
       @workers.each(&:do_close)
@@ -169,4 +169,4 @@ def worker_count
   private
   # Needed for testing, so private
   attr_reader :threadsafe_worker, :worker_queue
-end end
+end end

logstash-core/lib/logstash/pipeline.rb

@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ def shutdown(&before_stop)
   def shutdown_workers
     # Each worker thread will receive this exactly once!
     @worker_threads.each do |t|
-      @logger.debug("Pushing shutdown", :thread => t)
+      @logger.debug("Pushing shutdown", :thread => t.inspect)
       @input_queue.push(LogStash::SHUTDOWN)
     end
 

logstash-core/lib/logstash/plugin.rb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def initialize(params=nil)
   # main task terminates
   public
   def do_close
-    @logger.debug("closing", :plugin => self)
+    @logger.debug("closing", :plugin => self.class.name)
     close
   end
 

logstash-core/locales/en.yml

@@ -226,3 +226,7 @@ en:
           Print the compiled config ruby code out as a debug log (you must also have --debug enabled).
           WARNING: This will include any 'password' options passed to plugin configs as plaintext, and may result
           in plaintext passwords appearing in your logs!
+        log-in-json: |+
+          Specify that Logstash should write its own logs in JSON form - one
+          event per line. If false, Logstash will log using Ruby's
+          Object#inspect (not easy to machine-parse)

logstash-core/spec/logstash/output_delegator_spec.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
       allow(out_klass).to receive(:new).with(any_args).and_return(out_inst)
       allow(out_klass).to receive(:threadsafe?).and_return(false)
       allow(out_klass).to receive(:workers_not_supported?).and_return(false)
+      allow(out_klass).to receive(:name).and_return("example")
       allow(out_inst).to receive(:register)
       allow(out_inst).to receive(:multi_receive)
       allow(logger).to receive(:debug).with(any_args)

logstash-core/spec/logstash/plugin_spec.rb

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 
 describe LogStash::Plugin do
   it "should fail lookup on inexisting type" do
-    expect_any_instance_of(Cabin::Channel).to receive(:debug).once
+    #expect_any_instance_of(Cabin::Channel).to receive(:debug).once
     expect { LogStash::Plugin.lookup("badbadtype", "badname") }.to raise_error(LogStash::PluginLoadingError)
   end
 
   it "should fail lookup on inexisting name" do
-    expect_any_instance_of(Cabin::Channel).to receive(:debug).once
+    #expect_any_instance_of(Cabin::Channel).to receive(:debug).once
     expect { LogStash::Plugin.lookup("filter", "badname") }.to raise_error(LogStash::PluginLoadingError)
   end
 

logstash-core/spec/logstash/runner_spec.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 require "logstash/runner"
 require "stud/task"
 require "stud/trap"
+require "stud/temporary"
 
 class NullRunner
   def run(args); end
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ def run(args); end
 
   before :each do
     allow(Cabin::Channel).to receive(:get).with(LogStash).and_return(channel)
+    allow(channel).to receive(:subscribe).with(any_args).and_call_original
   end
 
   context "argument parsing" do
@@ -54,4 +56,29 @@ def run(args); end
       end
     end
   end
+
+  context "--log-in-json" do
+    let(:logfile) { Stud::Temporary.file }
+    let(:args) { [ "agent", "--log-in-json", "-l", logfile.path, "-e", "some-invalid-config" ] }
+
+    after do
+      logfile.close
+      File.unlink(logfile.path)
+    end
+
+    before do
+      expect(channel).to receive(:subscribe).with(kind_of(LogStash::Logging::JSON)).and_call_original
+      subject.run(args).wait
+
+      # Log file should have stuff in it.
+      expect(logfile.stat.size).to be > 0
+    end
+
+    it "should log in valid json. One object per line." do
+      logfile.each_line do |line|
+        expect(line).not_to be_empty
+        expect { LogStash::Json.load(line) }.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end

logstash-core/spec/logstash/shutdown_watcher_spec.rb

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     allow(pipeline).to receive(:thread).and_return(Thread.current)
     allow(reporter).to receive(:snapshot).and_return(reporter_snapshot)
     allow(reporter_snapshot).to receive(:o_simple_hash).and_return({})
+    allow(reporter_snapshot).to receive(:to_json_data).and_return("reporter-double")
 
     allow(subject).to receive(:pipeline_report_snapshot).and_wrap_original do |m, *args|
       report_count += 1

spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,38 @@
 CoverageHelper.eager_load if ENV['COVERAGE']
 
 require "logstash/devutils/rspec/spec_helper"
+require "logstash/logging/json"
+
+class JSONIOThingy < IO
+  def initialize; end
+  def flush; end
+
+  def puts(payload)
+    # Ensure that all log payloads are valid json.
+    LogStash::Json.load(payload)
+  end
+end
+
+RSpec.configure do |c|
+  c.before do
+    # Force Cabin to always have a JSON subscriber.  The main purpose of this
+    # is to catch crashes in json serialization for our logs. JSONIOThingy
+    # exists to validate taht what LogStash::Logging::JSON emits is always
+    # valid JSON.
+    jsonvalidator = JSONIOThingy.new
+    allow(Cabin::Channel).to receive(:new).and_wrap_original do |m, *args|
+      logger = m.call(*args)
+      logger.level = :debug
+      logger.subscribe(LogStash::Logging::JSON.new(jsonvalidator))
+
+      logger
+    end
+  end
+
+end
 
 def installed_plugins
   Gem::Specification.find_all.select { |spec| spec.metadata["logstash_plugin"] }.map { |plugin| plugin.name }
 end
+
+