[7.17](backport #32723) action: run check, check-default and pre-commit

[mergify]

This is an automatic backport of pull request #32723 done by Mergify.
Cherry-pick of 1fa3f3d has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/7.17/pr-32723
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/7.17'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 1fa3f3d0aa.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	new file:   .github/workflows/check-default.yml
	new file:   .github/workflows/check-docs.yml
	modified:   .github/workflows/opentelemetry.yml
	new file:   .github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   Jenkinsfile

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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[v1v]

pre-commit was not backported to 7.17 so action is not needed

[elasticmachine]

💚 Build Succeeded

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Build stats

• Start Time: 2022-08-23T09:28:37.217+0000

• Duration: 79 min 58 sec

Test stats 🧪

Test	Results
Failed	0
Passed	22096
Skipped	1553
Total	23649

💚 Flaky test report

Tests succeeded.

🤖 GitHub comments

To re-run your PR in the CI, just comment with:

• /test : Re-trigger the build.

• /package : Generate the packages and run the E2E tests.

• /beats-tester : Run the installation tests with beats-tester.

• run elasticsearch-ci/docs : Re-trigger the docs validation. (use unformatted text in the comment!)

[v1v]

This PR on-hold until #32747 since some commits might need to be reverted

[mergify]

This pull request is now in conflicts. Could you fix it? 🙏
To fixup this pull request, you can check out it locally. See documentation: https://help.github.com/articles/checking-out-pull-requests-locally/

git fetch upstream
git checkout -b mergify/bp/7.17/pr-32723 upstream/mergify/bp/7.17/pr-32723
git merge upstream/7.17
git push upstream mergify/bp/7.17/pr-32723