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Climb_GClimb_German
This page provides background information on phenomena and implementations included in gCLIMB for German.
In this document, I and me refers to AntskeFokkens.
Disclaimer
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This documentation is under construction and incomplete. At present, the only way to get detailed into implementations of gCLIMB is by looking at the grammars.
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I am currently finishing my thesis. In the near future, this page will therefore mostly contain background information that completes work described in my PhD. If you have request on other explanations or documentation, please contact me and I'll see if I can shift priorities around.
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This documentation will be restructured soon
For now, e-mail me. The repository should be accessible for guest accounts soon.
This section provides an incomplete list of phenomena implemented in gCLIMB for German. It describes when the phenomenon was added, when revised and what decisions were made concerning the scope of the phenomenon (i.e. what to do rare constructions, examples that are awkward, but not ungrammatical etc.)
In principle covered since Fokkens (2011).
Old Bug report
In previous versions there was a problem with interaction between polar questions and restricting the verbal cluster. The arg-comp analysis incorrectly accepted the following sentences:
| Topological fields: | Vorfeld | Left Bracket | Mittelfeld | Right Bracket | Nachfeld |
| German: | * | Hat | schlafen der Mann können | ||
| Transliteration: | have.3rd.sg | sleep.inf the.nom man.nom can.nf | |||
| German: | * | Hat | mich | sehen der Mann können | |
| Transliteration: | have.3rd.sg | me.acc | see.inf the.nom man.nom can.nf |
The problem was corrected at a later stage. More information can be found in the repository overview below.
Development stages
| repository version | addition/revision |
| 19613 | Addition of polar questions, including bug for arg-comp analysis |
| 19617 | Bug fixed |
Split verbal clusters are a specific form of partial VP fronting, where the main verb is placed in the Vorfeld (optionally accompanied by one or more arguments) and at least one auxiliary is left in the Right Bracket. An example (meaning you should be able to sleep here):
| Topological fields: | Vorfeld | Left Bracket | Mittelfeld | Right Bracket | Nachfeld |
| German: | Schlafen | solltest | Du hier auf jeden Fall | können | |
| Transliteration: | sleep.inf | should.2nd.sg | you.nom here in any case | can.inf |
Split verbal clusters are beyond doubt grammatical, but marked and rarely used. gCLIMB allows you to either include or exclude them. These two possibilities have been present in gCLIMB since Fokkens (2011), though revisions have been made.
Old Bug report
Bug 1
At certain stages in the past, the argument-composition analysis in gCLIMB required the fronted main verb to fit subcategorization requirements of the finite verb in the left bracket. This is incorrect, it should fit subcategorization requirements of the auxiliary in the Nachfeld that governs it. The auxiliary+construction analysis in this version is correct. The repository table below provides the information that is currently available about this bug. Where it was introduced exactly and when it was fixed completely is still under investigation.
Subversion version 19613 (2 major updated after the place where the bug was found) largely recovers the bug. Split clusters work in principle, except for cases where the main verb and dative argument are fronted and subject and accusative argument remain in the Mittelfeld. The example below illustrates such a structure (The man should be allowed to give the wine to me):
| Topological fields: | Vorfeld | Left Bracket | Mittelfeld | Right Bracket | Nachfeld |
| German: | Mir geben | sollte | der Mann den Wein | dürfen | |
| Transliteration: | me.dat give.inf | should.3rd.sg | the.nom.sg mann.nom.sg the.acc wine.acc | may.inf |
Bug 2
As informal complements were introduced, the interaction between split verbal cluster of the auxiliary + verbal construction analysis and informal vcomps was broken. It accepted the following sentence (ungrammatical unless schläft er? would be direct speech):
*Schläft er sagt der Mann
sleep.3rd.sg he say.3rd.sg the.nom.sg man.nom.sg
Development stages
| repository version | addition/revision |
| Older branch | Split cluster already optionally included. The aux-rule analysis uses a hack that violates principles of semantic compositionality |
| 19578 | Bug on subcategorization requirements for arg-comp analysis identified |
| 19613 | Bug on subcategorization partially fixed (no partial VP with only dative argument fronted) |
| 19617 | Informal vcomps are added, bug interacting with aux+vconstr split cluster analysis |
| 19732 | Bug on subcategorization completely fixed |
| ... | ... |
| 23282 | Bugs known to be fixed completely, more principled analysis for aux-rule and split clusters (Fokkens, in progress) |
Supports both subordinates introduced by complementizers dass(that) and ob (whether) with finite verb final word order, as well as informal (spoken language), where the complementizer is dropped and the finite verb is placed in second position.
Er sagte dass der Mann mir das Buch schenken würde.
He say.past.3rd.sg that the.nom.sg man.nom.sg me.dat the.acc.sg book.acc.sg give.inf would.3rd.sg
''He said that the man would give the book to me.''
Er sagte der Mann würde mir das Buch schenken.
He say.past.3rd.sg the.nom.sg man.nom.sg would.3rd-sg me.dat the.acc.sg book.acc.sg give.inf
''He said that the man would give the book to me.''
*Er sagte der Mann mir das Buch schenken würde.
He say.past.3rd.sg the.nom.sg man.nom.sg me.dat the.acc.sg book.acc.sg give.inf would.3rd.sg
*Er sagte dass der Mann würde mir das Buch schenken.
He say.past.3rd.sg that the.nom.sg man.nom.sg would.3rd.sg me.dat the.acc.sg book.acc.sg give.inf
Old bug
When first introduced, the grammar slightly overgenerated. Matrix verbs selecting a question complement could be combined with a v2 informal complement. Examples like the following were accepted:
*Er fragt der Mann schenkt mir das Buch.
He ask.3rd.sg the.nom.sg man.nom.sg give.3rd.sg me.dat the.dat.sg book.dat.sg
Details on when the bug was introduced and when it was fixed can be found below.
Development stages
| repository version | addition/revision |
| 19617 | subordinates introduced by 'dass' and 'ob' as well as informal vcomps introduced. Bug: overgenerating informals for verbs that do not allow for this |
| 19769 | Bug fixed |
Comments:
- Fronting of the negative adverb in German sounds unnatural, but could be acceptable in poetry. In the initial implementation it is accepted by the grammar (i.e. parsed and generated)
?Nicht schläft der Mann.
Not sleep.pres.3rd.sg the.nom man.nom.
''The Man doesn't sleep.''
Development stages
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repository version addition/revision 19613 Initial implementation of nicht with free position of adverbial
old bug
When object raising was introduced, the interaction of VP-coordination and object-raising was broken. Examples like the following were not covered.
Er will tanzen und kann lachen.
He want.3rd.sg dance.inf and can.3rd.sg laugh.inf
''He wants to dance and can laugh.''
Er will schlafen und tanzt.
He want.3rd.sg sleep.inf and dance.3rd.sg
''He wants to sleep and dances.''
Development stages
| repository version | addition/revision |
| 19732 | Implementation of object raising, bug of interaction vp-coord and obj-raising for arg-comp present |
| ... | ... |
| 23282 | Bug known to be fixed |
Fokkens, Antske (2011) Metagrammar engineering: Towards systematic ex- ploration of implemented grammars. In Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Lan- guage Technologies, pages 1066–1076, Portland, Oregon, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics.
Fokkens, Antske (in progress) Enhancing empirical research for
linguistic precision grammars. PhD thesis. Saarland University.
NB References to this work in the documentation are already written.
Please contact me if you are interested in this information before the
PhD is done.
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