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Change RadioSet so it's less a container of widgets and more a widget
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Initially we went with a RadioSet being a simple container of RadioButtons,
with the user navigating the RadioButtons like you would any other set of
widgets. This was fine but it became pretty clear pretty quickly that having
to tab through a non-trivial collection of buttons in a set to get to the
next widget wasn't ideal.

This commit, satisfying Textualize#2368, takes over the navigation of the buttons
within the container, makes the container itself a focusable widget, and
sets up some new bindings to allow a more natural and efficient interaction
with the set.
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davep committed Apr 25, 2023
1 parent a6a3731 commit c45f935
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Showing 6 changed files with 215 additions and 170 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/examples/widgets/radio_button.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
yield RadioButton("Wing Commander")

def on_mount(self) -> None:
self.query_one("#focus_me", RadioButton).focus()
self.query_one(RadioSet).focus()


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
7 changes: 3 additions & 4 deletions docs/examples/widgets/radio_set.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class RadioChoicesApp(App[None]):
def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
with Horizontal():
# A RadioSet built up from RadioButtons.
with RadioSet():
with RadioSet(id="focus_me"):
yield RadioButton("Battlestar Galactica")
yield RadioButton("Dune 1984")
yield RadioButton("Dune 2021")
Expand All @@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
yield RadioButton("Star Wars: A New Hope")
yield RadioButton("The Last Starfighter")
yield RadioButton(
"Total Recall :backhand_index_pointing_right: :red_circle:",
id="focus_me",
"Total Recall :backhand_index_pointing_right: :red_circle:"
)
yield RadioButton("Wing Commander")
# A RadioSet built up from a collection of strings.
Expand All @@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
)

def on_mount(self) -> None:
self.query_one("#focus_me", RadioButton).focus()
self.query_one("#focus_me").focus()


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
7 changes: 3 additions & 4 deletions docs/examples/widgets/radio_set_changed.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class RadioSetChangedApp(App[None]):
def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
with VerticalScroll():
with Horizontal():
with RadioSet():
with RadioSet(id="focus_me"):
yield RadioButton("Battlestar Galactica")
yield RadioButton("Dune 1984")
yield RadioButton("Dune 2021")
Expand All @@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
yield RadioButton("Star Wars: A New Hope")
yield RadioButton("The Last Starfighter")
yield RadioButton(
"Total Recall :backhand_index_pointing_right: :red_circle:",
id="focus_me",
"Total Recall :backhand_index_pointing_right: :red_circle:"
)
yield RadioButton("Wing Commander")
with Horizontal():
Expand All @@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
yield Label(id="index")

def on_mount(self) -> None:
self.query_one("#focus_me", RadioButton).focus()
self.query_one(RadioSet).focus()

def on_radio_set_changed(self, event: RadioSet.Changed) -> None:
self.query_one("#pressed", Label).update(
Expand Down
108 changes: 79 additions & 29 deletions src/textual/widgets/_radio_set.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,18 +2,19 @@

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import ClassVar
from typing import ClassVar, Optional

import rich.repr

from ..binding import Binding, BindingType
from ..containers import Container
from ..events import Mount
from ..events import Click, Mount
from ..message import Message
from ..reactive import var
from ._radio_button import RadioButton


class RadioSet(Container):
class RadioSet(Container, can_focus=True, can_focus_children=False):
"""Widget for grouping a collection of radio buttons into a set.
When a collection of [`RadioButton`][textual.widgets.RadioButton]s are
Expand All @@ -29,30 +30,47 @@ class RadioSet(Container):
width: auto;
}
RadioSet:focus-within {
RadioSet:focus {
border: round $accent;
}
App.-light-mode RadioSet {
border: round #CCC;
}
/* The following rules/styles mimic similar ToggleButton:focus rules in
* ToggleButton. If those styles ever get updated, these should be too.
*/
RadioSet:focus > RadioButton.-selected > .toggle--label {
text-style: underline;
}
RadioSet:focus ToggleButton.-selected > .toggle--button {
background: $foreground 25%;
}
RadioSet:focus > RadioButton.-on.-selected > .toggle--button {
background: $foreground 25%;
}
"""

BINDINGS: ClassVar[list[BindingType]] = [
Binding("down,right", "next_button", "", show=False),
Binding("shift+tab", "breakout_previous", "", show=False),
Binding("tab", "breakout_next", "", show=False),
Binding("enter,space", "toggle", "Toggle", show=False),
Binding("up,left", "previous_button", "", show=False),
]
"""
| Key(s) | Description |
| :- | :- |
| enter, space | Toggle the currently-selected button. |
| left, up | Select the previous radio button in the set. |
| right, down | Select the next radio button in the set. |
| shift+tab | Move focus to the previous focusable widget relative to the set. |
| tab | Move focus to the next focusable widget relative to the set. |
"""

_selected: var[int | None] = var[Optional[int]](None)
"""The index of the currently-selected radio button."""

@rich.repr.auto
class Changed(Message, bubble=True):
"""Posted when the pressed button in the set changes.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -117,12 +135,26 @@ def __init__(
def _on_mount(self, _: Mount) -> None:
"""Perform some processing once mounted in the DOM."""

# If there are radio buttons, select the first one.
if self._nodes:
self._selected = 0

# Get all the buttons within us; we'll be doing a couple of things
# with that list.
buttons = list(self.query(RadioButton))

# RadioButtons can have focus, by default. But we're going to take
# that over and handle movement between them. So here we tell them
# all they can't focus.
for button in buttons:
button.can_focus = False

# It's possible for the user to pass in a collection of radio
# buttons, with more than one set to on; they shouldn't, but we
# can't stop them. So here we check for that and, for want of a
# better approach, we keep the first one on and turn all the others
# off.
switched_on = [button for button in self.query(RadioButton) if button.value]
switched_on = [button for button in buttons if button.value]
with self.prevent(RadioButton.Changed):
for button in switched_on[1:]:
button.value = False
Expand All @@ -131,6 +163,11 @@ def _on_mount(self, _: Mount) -> None:
if switched_on:
self._pressed_button = switched_on[0]

def watch__selected(self) -> None:
self.query(RadioButton).remove_class("-selected")
if self._selected is not None:
self._nodes[self._selected].add_class("-selected")

def _on_radio_button_changed(self, event: RadioButton.Changed) -> None:
"""Respond to the value of a button in the set being changed.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -160,6 +197,22 @@ def _on_radio_button_changed(self, event: RadioButton.Changed) -> None:
# We're being clicked off, we don't want that.
event.radio_button.value = True

def _on_radio_set_changed(self, event: RadioSet.Changed) -> None:
"""Handle a change to which button in the set is pressed.
This handler ensures that, when a button is pressed, it's also the
selected button.
"""
self._selected = event.index

async def _on_click(self, _: Click) -> None:
"""Handle a click on or within the radio set.
This handler ensures that focus moves to the clicked radio set, even
if there's a click on one of the radio buttons it contains.
"""
self.focus()

@property
def pressed_button(self) -> RadioButton | None:
"""The currently-pressed [`RadioButton`][textual.widgets.RadioButton], or `None` if none are pressed."""
Expand All @@ -179,31 +232,28 @@ def action_previous_button(self) -> None:
Note that this will wrap around to the end if at the start.
"""
if self.children:
if self.screen.focused == self.children[0]:
self.screen.set_focus(self.children[-1])
if self._nodes:
if self._selected == 0:
self._selected = len(self.children) - 1
elif self._selected is None:
self._selected = 0
else:
self.screen.focus_previous()
self._selected -= 1

def action_next_button(self) -> None:
"""Navigate to the next button in the set.
Note that this will wrap around to the start if at the end.
"""
if self.children:
if self.screen.focused == self.children[-1]:
self.screen.set_focus(self.children[0])
if self._nodes:
if self._selected is None or self._selected == len(self._nodes) - 1:
self._selected = 0
else:
self.screen.focus_next()

def action_breakout_previous(self) -> None:
"""Break out of the radio set to the previous widget in the focus chain."""
if self.children:
self.screen.set_focus(self.children[0])
self.screen.focus_previous()

def action_breakout_next(self) -> None:
"""Break out of the radio set to the next widget in the focus chain."""
if self.children:
self.screen.set_focus(self.children[-1])
self.screen.focus_next()
self._selected += 1

def action_toggle(self) -> None:
"""Toggle the state of the currently-selected button."""
if self._selected is not None:
button = self._nodes[self._selected]
assert isinstance(button, RadioButton)
button.toggle()
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