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Make ZstdChunkedFooterData write-only #1901

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Apr 23, 2024
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91 changes: 29 additions & 62 deletions pkg/chunked/compression_linux.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -132,77 +132,44 @@ func readEstargzChunkedManifest(blobStream ImageSourceSeekable, blobSize int64,
return manifestUncompressed, tocOffset, nil
}

// readZstdChunkedManifest reads the zstd:chunked manifest from the seekable stream blobStream. The blob total size must
// be specified.
// This function uses the io.github.containers.zstd-chunked. annotations when specified.
func readZstdChunkedManifest(blobStream ImageSourceSeekable, blobSize int64, tocDigest digest.Digest, annotations map[string]string) ([]byte, []byte, int64, error) {
footerSize := int64(internal.FooterSizeSupported)
if blobSize <= footerSize {
return nil, nil, 0, errors.New("blob too small")
// readZstdChunkedManifest reads the zstd:chunked manifest from the seekable stream blobStream.
func readZstdChunkedManifest(blobStream ImageSourceSeekable, tocDigest digest.Digest, annotations map[string]string) ([]byte, []byte, int64, error) {
offsetMetadata := annotations[internal.ManifestInfoKey]
if offsetMetadata == "" {
return nil, nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("%q annotation missing", internal.ManifestInfoKey)
}
var manifestChunk ImageSourceChunk
var manifestLengthUncompressed, manifestType uint64
if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(offsetMetadata, "%d:%d:%d:%d", &manifestChunk.Offset, &manifestChunk.Length, &manifestLengthUncompressed, &manifestType); err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}

var footerData internal.ZstdChunkedFooterData

if offsetMetadata := annotations[internal.ManifestInfoKey]; offsetMetadata != "" {
var err error
footerData, err = internal.ReadFooterDataFromAnnotations(annotations)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
} else {
chunk := ImageSourceChunk{
Offset: uint64(blobSize - footerSize),
Length: uint64(footerSize),
}
parts, errs, err := blobStream.GetBlobAt([]ImageSourceChunk{chunk})
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
var reader io.ReadCloser
select {
case r := <-parts:
reader = r
case err := <-errs:
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
footer := make([]byte, footerSize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(reader, footer); err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}

footerData, err = internal.ReadFooterDataFromBlob(footer)
if err != nil {
// The tarSplit… values are valid if tarSplitChunk.Offset > 0
var tarSplitChunk ImageSourceChunk
var tarSplitLengthUncompressed uint64
var tarSplitChecksum string
if tarSplitInfoKeyAnnotation, found := annotations[internal.TarSplitInfoKey]; found {
if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(tarSplitInfoKeyAnnotation, "%d:%d:%d", &tarSplitChunk.Offset, &tarSplitChunk.Length, &tarSplitLengthUncompressed); err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
tarSplitChecksum = annotations[internal.TarSplitChecksumKey]
}

if footerData.ManifestType != internal.ManifestTypeCRFS {
if manifestType != internal.ManifestTypeCRFS {
return nil, nil, 0, errors.New("invalid manifest type")
}

// set a reasonable limit
if footerData.LengthCompressed > (1<<20)*50 {
if manifestChunk.Length > (1<<20)*50 {
return nil, nil, 0, errors.New("manifest too big")
}
if footerData.LengthUncompressed > (1<<20)*50 {
if manifestLengthUncompressed > (1<<20)*50 {
return nil, nil, 0, errors.New("manifest too big")
}

chunk := ImageSourceChunk{
Offset: footerData.Offset,
Length: footerData.LengthCompressed,
chunks := []ImageSourceChunk{manifestChunk}
if tarSplitChunk.Offset > 0 {
chunks = append(chunks, tarSplitChunk)
}

chunks := []ImageSourceChunk{chunk}

if footerData.OffsetTarSplit > 0 {
chunkTarSplit := ImageSourceChunk{
Offset: footerData.OffsetTarSplit,
Length: footerData.LengthCompressedTarSplit,
}
chunks = append(chunks, chunkTarSplit)
}

parts, errs, err := blobStream.GetBlobAt(chunks)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
Expand All @@ -228,28 +195,28 @@ func readZstdChunkedManifest(blobStream ImageSourceSeekable, blobSize int64, toc
return blob, nil
}

manifest, err := readBlob(footerData.LengthCompressed)
manifest, err := readBlob(manifestChunk.Length)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}

decodedBlob, err := decodeAndValidateBlob(manifest, footerData.LengthUncompressed, tocDigest.String())
decodedBlob, err := decodeAndValidateBlob(manifest, manifestLengthUncompressed, tocDigest.String())
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
decodedTarSplit := []byte{}
if footerData.OffsetTarSplit > 0 {
tarSplit, err := readBlob(footerData.LengthCompressedTarSplit)
if tarSplitChunk.Offset > 0 {
tarSplit, err := readBlob(tarSplitChunk.Length)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}

decodedTarSplit, err = decodeAndValidateBlob(tarSplit, footerData.LengthUncompressedTarSplit, footerData.ChecksumAnnotationTarSplit)
decodedTarSplit, err = decodeAndValidateBlob(tarSplit, tarSplitLengthUncompressed, tarSplitChecksum)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
}
return decodedBlob, decodedTarSplit, int64(footerData.Offset), err
return decodedBlob, decodedTarSplit, int64(manifestChunk.Offset), err
}

func decodeAndValidateBlob(blob []byte, lengthUncompressed uint64, expectedCompressedChecksum string) ([]byte, error) {
Expand Down
50 changes: 6 additions & 44 deletions pkg/chunked/internal/compression.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
"archive/tar"
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -186,7 +185,6 @@ func WriteZstdChunkedManifest(dest io.Writer, outMetadata map[string]string, off
OffsetTarSplit: uint64(tarSplitOffset),
LengthCompressedTarSplit: uint64(len(tarSplitData.Data)),
LengthUncompressedTarSplit: uint64(tarSplitData.UncompressedSize),
ChecksumAnnotationTarSplit: "", // unused
}

manifestDataLE := footerDataToBlob(footer)
Expand All @@ -200,6 +198,11 @@ func ZstdWriterWithLevel(dest io.Writer, level int) (*zstd.Encoder, error) {
}

// ZstdChunkedFooterData contains all the data stored in the zstd:chunked footer.
// This footer exists to make the blobs self-describing, our implementation
// never reads it:
// Partial pull security hinges on the TOC digest, and that exists as a layer annotation;
// so we are relying on the layer annotations anyway, and doing so means we can avoid
// a round-trip to fetch this binary footer.
type ZstdChunkedFooterData struct {
ManifestType uint64

Expand All @@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ type ZstdChunkedFooterData struct {
OffsetTarSplit uint64
LengthCompressedTarSplit uint64
LengthUncompressedTarSplit uint64
ChecksumAnnotationTarSplit string // Only used when reading a layer, not when creating it
ChecksumAnnotationTarSplit string // Deprecated: This field is not a part of the footer and not used for any purpose.
}

func footerDataToBlob(footer ZstdChunkedFooterData) []byte {
Expand All @@ -227,44 +230,3 @@ func footerDataToBlob(footer ZstdChunkedFooterData) []byte {

return manifestDataLE
}

// ReadFooterDataFromAnnotations reads the zstd:chunked footer data from the given annotations.
func ReadFooterDataFromAnnotations(annotations map[string]string) (ZstdChunkedFooterData, error) {
var footerData ZstdChunkedFooterData

offsetMetadata := annotations[ManifestInfoKey]

if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(offsetMetadata, "%d:%d:%d:%d", &footerData.Offset, &footerData.LengthCompressed, &footerData.LengthUncompressed, &footerData.ManifestType); err != nil {
return footerData, err
}

if tarSplitInfoKeyAnnotation, found := annotations[TarSplitInfoKey]; found {
if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(tarSplitInfoKeyAnnotation, "%d:%d:%d", &footerData.OffsetTarSplit, &footerData.LengthCompressedTarSplit, &footerData.LengthUncompressedTarSplit); err != nil {
return footerData, err
}
footerData.ChecksumAnnotationTarSplit = annotations[TarSplitChecksumKey]
}
return footerData, nil
}

// ReadFooterDataFromBlob reads the zstd:chunked footer from the binary buffer.
func ReadFooterDataFromBlob(footer []byte) (ZstdChunkedFooterData, error) {
var footerData ZstdChunkedFooterData

if len(footer) < FooterSizeSupported {
return footerData, errors.New("blob too small")
}
footerData.Offset = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[0:8])
footerData.LengthCompressed = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[8:16])
footerData.LengthUncompressed = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[16:24])
footerData.ManifestType = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[24:32])
footerData.OffsetTarSplit = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[32:40])
footerData.LengthCompressedTarSplit = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[40:48])
footerData.LengthUncompressedTarSplit = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[48:56])

// the magic number is stored in the last 8 bytes
if !bytes.Equal(ZstdChunkedFrameMagic, footer[len(footer)-len(ZstdChunkedFrameMagic):]) {
return footerData, errors.New("invalid magic number")
}
return footerData, nil
}
27 changes: 26 additions & 1 deletion pkg/chunked/internal/compression_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
package internal

import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"testing"

"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
Expand All @@ -23,10 +26,32 @@ func TestGenerateAndReadFooter(t *testing.T) {
b := footerDataToBlob(footer)
assert.Len(t, b, FooterSizeSupported)

footer2, err := ReadFooterDataFromBlob(b)
footer2, err := readFooterDataFromBlob(b)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}

assert.Equal(t, footer, footer2)
}

// readFooterDataFromBlob reads the zstd:chunked footer from the binary buffer.
func readFooterDataFromBlob(footer []byte) (ZstdChunkedFooterData, error) {
var footerData ZstdChunkedFooterData

if len(footer) < FooterSizeSupported {
return footerData, errors.New("blob too small")
}
footerData.Offset = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[0:8])
footerData.LengthCompressed = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[8:16])
footerData.LengthUncompressed = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[16:24])
footerData.ManifestType = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[24:32])
footerData.OffsetTarSplit = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[32:40])
footerData.LengthCompressedTarSplit = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[40:48])
footerData.LengthUncompressedTarSplit = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(footer[48:56])

// the magic number is stored in the last 8 bytes
if !bytes.Equal(ZstdChunkedFrameMagic, footer[len(footer)-len(ZstdChunkedFrameMagic):]) {
return footerData, errors.New("invalid magic number")
}
return footerData, nil
}
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions pkg/chunked/storage_linux.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ func makeConvertFromRawDiffer(ctx context.Context, store storage.Store, blobDige
}

func makeZstdChunkedDiffer(ctx context.Context, store storage.Store, blobSize int64, tocDigest digest.Digest, annotations map[string]string, iss ImageSourceSeekable, storeOpts *types.StoreOptions) (*chunkedDiffer, error) {
manifest, tarSplit, tocOffset, err := readZstdChunkedManifest(iss, blobSize, tocDigest, annotations)
manifest, tarSplit, tocOffset, err := readZstdChunkedManifest(iss, tocDigest, annotations)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("read zstd:chunked manifest: %w", err)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ func (c *chunkedDiffer) ApplyDiff(dest string, options *archive.TarOptions, diff
if tocDigest == nil {
return graphdriver.DriverWithDifferOutput{}, fmt.Errorf("internal error: just-created zstd:chunked missing TOC digest")
}
manifest, tarSplit, tocOffset, err := readZstdChunkedManifest(fileSource, c.blobSize, *tocDigest, annotations)
manifest, tarSplit, tocOffset, err := readZstdChunkedManifest(fileSource, *tocDigest, annotations)
if err != nil {
return graphdriver.DriverWithDifferOutput{}, fmt.Errorf("read zstd:chunked manifest: %w", err)
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pkg/chunked/zstdchunked_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func TestGenerateAndParseManifest(t *testing.T) {
tocDigest, err := toc.GetTOCDigest(annotations)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, tocDigest)
manifest, _, _, err := readZstdChunkedManifest(s, 8192, *tocDigest, annotations)
manifest, _, _, err := readZstdChunkedManifest(s, *tocDigest, annotations)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
Expand Down