cluster-ui: handle partial response errors on the database details page

[THardy98]

Part of: #102386

Demos (Note: these demos show this same logic applied to both the databases and database table pages as well):
DB-Console

• https://www.loom.com/share/5108dd655ad342f28323e72eaf68219c
• https://www.loom.com/share/1973383dacd7494a84e10bf39e5b85a3

This change applies the same error handling ideas from #109245 to the
database details page, enabling non-admin users to use the database
details page and providing better transparency to data fetching issues.

Errors encountered while fetching table details can be viewed via the
tooltip provided by the Caution icon at the table's name.
unavailable cells also provide a tooltip that displays the error
impacting that exact cell.

Release note (ui change): Non-admin users are able to use the database
details page.

[cockroach-teamcity]

This change is 

[THardy98]

Note: this is currently rebased on top of #109245, only the last commit is relevant for reviewers

[maryliag]

Nice!!
For the changes on this but only merged when everything is addressed on dependency PR and that one gets merged so you can rebase

Reviewed 12 of 12 files at r1, 1 of 1 files at r2, 10 of 10 files at r3, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: complete! 1 of 0 LGTMs obtained (waiting on @THardy98)

[maryliag]

actually, found a mistake, other than then looks good

Reviewable status: complete! 1 of 0 LGTMs obtained (waiting on @THardy98)

---

pkg/ui/workspaces/cluster-ui/src/api/sqlApi.ts line 169 at r3 (raw file):

  message = message.replace("run-query-via-api: ", "");
  if (message.includes(":")) {
    return message.substring(message.indexOf(":"));

index + 1, otherwise you will start with the :

[THardy98]

bors r+

[craig]

Build succeeded:

• Bazel Essential CI (Cockroach)