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[Spec] Completed the spec of from_bcs, any, copyable_any and `t…
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…ype_info` (#5712)

Added the spec of the following modules:
- `from_bcs`
- `any`
- `copyable_any`
- `type_info`

There are TODOs which should be filed as separate Github issues.
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junkil-park authored Dec 1, 2022
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63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/doc/any.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
- [Function `pack`](#0x1_any_pack)
- [Function `unpack`](#0x1_any_unpack)
- [Function `type_name`](#0x1_any_type_name)
- [Specification](#@Specification_1)
- [Function `pack`](#@Specification_1_pack)
- [Function `unpack`](#@Specification_1_unpack)
- [Function `type_name`](#@Specification_1_type_name)


<pre><code><b>use</b> <a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/bcs.md#0x1_bcs">0x1::bcs</a>;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -160,5 +164,64 @@ Returns the type name of this Any

</details>

<a name="@Specification_1"></a>

## Specification


<a name="@Specification_1_pack"></a>

### Function `pack`


<pre><code><b>public</b> <b>fun</b> <a href="any.md#0x1_any_pack">pack</a>&lt;T: drop, store&gt;(x: T): <a href="any.md#0x1_any_Any">any::Any</a>
</code></pre>




<pre><code><b>aborts_if</b> <b>false</b>;
<b>ensures</b> result == <a href="any.md#0x1_any_Any">Any</a> {
type_name: <a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_type_name">type_info::type_name</a>&lt;T&gt;(),
data: <a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/bcs.md#0x1_bcs_serialize">bcs::serialize</a>&lt;T&gt;(x)
};
</code></pre>



<a name="@Specification_1_unpack"></a>

### Function `unpack`


<pre><code><b>public</b> <b>fun</b> <a href="any.md#0x1_any_unpack">unpack</a>&lt;T&gt;(x: <a href="any.md#0x1_any_Any">any::Any</a>): T
</code></pre>




<pre><code><b>pragma</b> aborts_if_is_partial;
<b>aborts_if</b> <a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_type_name">type_info::type_name</a>&lt;T&gt;() != x.type_name;
<b>aborts_if</b> !<a href="from_bcs.md#0x1_from_bcs_deserializable">from_bcs::deserializable</a>&lt;T&gt;(x.data);
<b>ensures</b> result == <a href="from_bcs.md#0x1_from_bcs_deserialize">from_bcs::deserialize</a>&lt;T&gt;(x.data);
</code></pre>



<a name="@Specification_1_type_name"></a>

### Function `type_name`


<pre><code><b>public</b> <b>fun</b> <a href="any.md#0x1_any_type_name">type_name</a>(x: &<a href="any.md#0x1_any_Any">any::Any</a>): &<a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/string.md#0x1_string_String">string::String</a>
</code></pre>




<pre><code><b>aborts_if</b> <b>false</b>;
<b>ensures</b> result == x.type_name;
</code></pre>


[move-book]: https://move-language.github.io/move/introduction.html
63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/doc/copyable_any.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
- [Function `pack`](#0x1_copyable_any_pack)
- [Function `unpack`](#0x1_copyable_any_unpack)
- [Function `type_name`](#0x1_copyable_any_type_name)
- [Specification](#@Specification_1)
- [Function `pack`](#@Specification_1_pack)
- [Function `unpack`](#@Specification_1_unpack)
- [Function `type_name`](#@Specification_1_type_name)


<pre><code><b>use</b> <a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/bcs.md#0x1_bcs">0x1::bcs</a>;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -150,5 +154,64 @@ Returns the type name of this Any

</details>

<a name="@Specification_1"></a>

## Specification


<a name="@Specification_1_pack"></a>

### Function `pack`


<pre><code><b>public</b> <b>fun</b> <a href="copyable_any.md#0x1_copyable_any_pack">pack</a>&lt;T: <b>copy</b>, drop, store&gt;(x: T): <a href="copyable_any.md#0x1_copyable_any_Any">copyable_any::Any</a>
</code></pre>




<pre><code><b>aborts_if</b> <b>false</b>;
<b>ensures</b> result == <a href="copyable_any.md#0x1_copyable_any_Any">Any</a> {
type_name: <a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_type_name">type_info::type_name</a>&lt;T&gt;(),
data: <a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/bcs.md#0x1_bcs_serialize">bcs::serialize</a>&lt;T&gt;(x)
};
</code></pre>



<a name="@Specification_1_unpack"></a>

### Function `unpack`


<pre><code><b>public</b> <b>fun</b> <a href="copyable_any.md#0x1_copyable_any_unpack">unpack</a>&lt;T&gt;(x: <a href="copyable_any.md#0x1_copyable_any_Any">copyable_any::Any</a>): T
</code></pre>




<pre><code><b>pragma</b> aborts_if_is_partial;
<b>aborts_if</b> <a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_type_name">type_info::type_name</a>&lt;T&gt;() != x.type_name;
<b>aborts_if</b> !<a href="from_bcs.md#0x1_from_bcs_deserializable">from_bcs::deserializable</a>&lt;T&gt;(x.data);
<b>ensures</b> result == <a href="from_bcs.md#0x1_from_bcs_deserialize">from_bcs::deserialize</a>&lt;T&gt;(x.data);
</code></pre>



<a name="@Specification_1_type_name"></a>

### Function `type_name`


<pre><code><b>public</b> <b>fun</b> <a href="copyable_any.md#0x1_copyable_any_type_name">type_name</a>(x: &<a href="copyable_any.md#0x1_copyable_any_Any">copyable_any::Any</a>): &<a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/string.md#0x1_string_String">string::String</a>
</code></pre>




<pre><code><b>aborts_if</b> <b>false</b>;
<b>ensures</b> result == x.type_name;
</code></pre>


[move-book]: https://move-language.github.io/move/introduction.html
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/doc/from_bcs.md
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Expand Up @@ -228,6 +228,17 @@ owned.
## Specification



<a name="0x1_from_bcs_deserialize"></a>


<pre><code><b>fun</b> <a href="from_bcs.md#0x1_from_bcs_deserialize">deserialize</a>&lt;T&gt;(bytes: <a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/vector.md#0x1_vector">vector</a>&lt;u8&gt;): T;
<a name="0x1_from_bcs_deserializable"></a>
<b>fun</b> <a href="from_bcs.md#0x1_from_bcs_deserializable">deserializable</a>&lt;T&gt;(bytes: <a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/vector.md#0x1_vector">vector</a>&lt;u8&gt;): bool;
</code></pre>



<a name="@Specification_1_from_bytes"></a>

### Function `from_bytes`
Expand All @@ -240,6 +251,8 @@ owned.


<pre><code><b>pragma</b> opaque;
<b>aborts_if</b> !<a href="from_bcs.md#0x1_from_bcs_deserializable">deserializable</a>&lt;T&gt;(bytes);
<b>ensures</b> result == <a href="from_bcs.md#0x1_from_bcs_deserialize">deserialize</a>&lt;T&gt;(bytes);
</code></pre>


Expand Down
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/doc/type_info.md
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Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
- [Function `verify_type_of_generic`](#0x1_type_info_verify_type_of_generic)
- [Specification](#@Specification_1)
- [Function `chain_id_internal`](#@Specification_1_chain_id_internal)
- [Function `verify_type_of_generic`](#@Specification_1_verify_type_of_generic)


<pre><code><b>use</b> <a href="../../move-stdlib/doc/bcs.md#0x1_bcs">0x1::bcs</a>;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -364,6 +365,42 @@ analysis of vector size dynamism.


<pre><code><b>pragma</b> opaque;
<b>aborts_if</b> <b>false</b>;
<b>ensures</b> result == <a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_spec_chain_id_internal">spec_chain_id_internal</a>();
</code></pre>



<a name="@Specification_1_verify_type_of_generic"></a>

### Function `verify_type_of_generic`


<pre><code><b>fun</b> <a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_verify_type_of_generic">verify_type_of_generic</a>&lt;T&gt;()
</code></pre>




<pre><code><b>aborts_if</b> !<a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_spec_is_struct">spec_is_struct</a>&lt;T&gt;();
</code></pre>




<a name="0x1_type_info_spec_is_struct"></a>


<pre><code><b>native</b> <b>fun</b> <a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_spec_is_struct">spec_is_struct</a>&lt;T&gt;(): bool;
</code></pre>




<a name="0x1_type_info_spec_chain_id_internal"></a>


<pre><code><b>fun</b> <a href="type_info.md#0x1_type_info_spec_chain_id_internal">spec_chain_id_internal</a>(): u8;
</code></pre>


Expand Down
30 changes: 29 additions & 1 deletion aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/sources/any.spec.move
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@@ -1 +1,29 @@
spec aptos_std::any {}
spec aptos_std::any {

// -----------------------
// Function specifications
// -----------------------

spec pack<T: drop + store>(x: T): Any {
use std::bcs;
aborts_if false;
ensures result == Any {
type_name: type_info::type_name<T>(),
data: bcs::serialize<T>(x)
};
}

spec unpack<T>(x: Any): T {
use aptos_std::from_bcs;
// TODO: timeout without this.
pragma aborts_if_is_partial;
aborts_if type_info::type_name<T>() != x.type_name;
aborts_if !from_bcs::deserializable<T>(x.data);
ensures result == from_bcs::deserialize<T>(x.data);
}

spec type_name(x: &Any): &String {
aborts_if false;
ensures result == x.type_name;
}
}
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/sources/copyable_any.spec.move
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
spec aptos_std::copyable_any {

// -----------------------
// Function specifications
// -----------------------

spec pack<T: drop + store>(x: T): Any {
use std::bcs;
aborts_if false;
ensures result == Any {
type_name: type_info::type_name<T>(),
data: bcs::serialize<T>(x)
};
}

spec unpack<T>(x: Any): T {
use aptos_std::from_bcs;
// TODO: timeout without this.
pragma aborts_if_is_partial;
aborts_if type_info::type_name<T>() != x.type_name;
aborts_if !from_bcs::deserializable<T>(x.data);
ensures result == from_bcs::deserialize<T>(x.data);
}

spec type_name(x: &Any): &String {
aborts_if false;
ensures result == x.type_name;
}
}
35 changes: 33 additions & 2 deletions aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/sources/from_bcs.spec.move
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@@ -1,6 +1,37 @@
spec aptos_std::from_bcs {
spec from_bytes {
// TODO: temporary mockup.
// ----------------------------------
// Uninterpreted functions and axioms
// ----------------------------------
spec module {
// An uninterpreted function to represent the desrialization.
fun deserialize<T>(bytes: vector<u8>): T;

// Checks if `bytes` is valid so that it can be deserialized into type T.
// This is modeled as an uninterpreted function.
fun deserializable<T>(bytes: vector<u8>): bool;

// `deserialize` is an injective function.
// TODO: disabled due to the issue with generic axioms.
// axiom<T> forall b1: vector<u8>, b2: vector<u8>:
// (deserialize<T>(b1) == deserialize<T>(b2) ==> b1 == b2);

// `deserialize` is an inverse function of `bcs::serialize`.
// TODO: disabled due to the issue with generic axioms.
// axiom<T> forall v: T: deserialize<T>(bcs::serialize(v)) == v;

// All serialized bytes are deserializable.
// TODO: disabled due to the issue with generic axioms.
// axiom<T> forall v: T: deserializable<T>(bcs::serialize(v));
}


// -----------------------
// Function specifications
// -----------------------

spec from_bytes<T>(bytes: vector<u8>): T {
pragma opaque;
aborts_if !deserializable<T>(bytes);
ensures result == deserialize<T>(bytes);
}
}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/sources/type_info.move
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Expand Up @@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ module aptos_std::type_info {
assert struct_name == type_of<T>().struct_name;
};
}
spec verify_type_of_generic {
aborts_if !spec_is_struct<T>();
}

#[test_only]
struct CustomType has drop {}
Expand Down
10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions aptos-move/framework/aptos-stdlib/sources/type_info.spec.move
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@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
spec aptos_std::type_info {
// Move Prover natively supports `type_of` and `type_name`.

spec chain_id_internal {
// TODO: temporary mockup.
spec native fun spec_is_struct<T>(): bool;

// The chain ID is modeled as an uninterpreted function.
spec fun spec_chain_id_internal(): u8;

spec chain_id_internal(): u8 {
pragma opaque;
aborts_if false;
ensures result == spec_chain_id_internal();
}
}

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