[#3914] feat(server): Add REST server interface for Tag System (#3943)

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to add REST server interface for Tag System

### Why are the changes needed?

This is a part of work for Tag system.

Fix: #3914 

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

Yes

### How was this patch tested?

UTs added.

---------

Co-authored-by: bknbkn <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dev Parikh <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: roryqi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: JinsYin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: rqyin <[email protected]>

api/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/MetadataObjects.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
 import java.util.List;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 /** The helper class for {@link MetadataObject}. */
@@ -94,6 +95,46 @@ public static MetadataObject of(List<String> names, MetadataObject.Type type) {
     return new MetadataObjectImpl(getParentFullName(names), getLastName(names), type);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Get the parent metadata object of the given metadata object.
+   *
+   * @param object The metadata object
+   * @return The parent metadata object if it exists, otherwise null
+   */
+  @Nullable
+  public static MetadataObject parent(MetadataObject object) {
+    if (object == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Return null if the object is the root object
+    if (object.type() == MetadataObject.Type.METALAKE
+        || object.type() == MetadataObject.Type.CATALOG) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    MetadataObject.Type parentType;
+    switch (object.type()) {
+      case COLUMN:
+        parentType = MetadataObject.Type.TABLE;
+        break;
+      case TABLE:
+      case FILESET:
+      case TOPIC:
+        parentType = MetadataObject.Type.SCHEMA;
+        break;
+      case SCHEMA:
+        parentType = MetadataObject.Type.CATALOG;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+            "Unexpected to reach here for metadata object type: " + object.type());
+    }
+
+    return parse(object.parent(), parentType);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Parse the metadata object with the given full name and type.
    *

clients/client-java/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/client/ObjectMapperProvider.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.EnumFeature;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.json.JsonMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jdk8.Jdk8Module;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
 
 /**
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ private static class ObjectMapperHolder {
             .enable(MapperFeature.ACCEPT_CASE_INSENSITIVE_ENUMS)
             .disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES)
             .build()
-            .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
+            .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
+            .registerModule(new Jdk8Module());
   }
 
   /**

common/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/dto/requests/TagCreateRequest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.dto.requests;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.ToString;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rest.RESTRequest;
+
+/** Represents a request to create a tag. */
+@Getter
+@EqualsAndHashCode
+@ToString
+public class TagCreateRequest implements RESTRequest {
+
+  @JsonProperty("name")
+  private final String name;
+
+  @JsonProperty("comment")
+  @Nullable
+  private final String comment;
+
+  @JsonProperty("properties")
+  @Nullable
+  private Map<String, String> properties;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new TagCreateRequest.
+   *
+   * @param name The name of the tag.
+   * @param comment The comment of the tag.
+   * @param properties The properties of the tag.
+   */
+  public TagCreateRequest(String name, String comment, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    this.name = name;
+    this.comment = comment;
+    this.properties = properties;
+  }
+
+  /** This is the constructor that is used by Jackson deserializer */
+  public TagCreateRequest() {
+    this(null, null, null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates the request.
+   *
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the request is invalid, this exception is thrown.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void validate() throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        StringUtils.isNotBlank(name), "\"name\" is required and cannot be empty");
+  }
+}

common/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/dto/requests/TagUpdateRequest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.dto.requests;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.ToString;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rest.RESTRequest;
+import org.apache.gravitino.tag.TagChange;
+
+/** Represents a request to update a tag. */
+@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY)
+@JsonSubTypes({
+  @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = TagUpdateRequest.RenameTagRequest.class, name = "rename"),
+  @JsonSubTypes.Type(
+      value = TagUpdateRequest.UpdateTagCommentRequest.class,
+      name = "updateComment"),
+  @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = TagUpdateRequest.SetTagPropertyRequest.class, name = "setProperty"),
+  @JsonSubTypes.Type(
+      value = TagUpdateRequest.RemoveTagPropertyRequest.class,
+      name = "removeProperty")
+})
+public interface TagUpdateRequest extends RESTRequest {
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the tag change.
+   *
+   * @return the tag change.
+   */
+  TagChange tagChange();
+
+  /** The tag update request for renaming a tag. */
+  @EqualsAndHashCode
+  @ToString
+  class RenameTagRequest implements TagUpdateRequest {
+
+    @Getter
+    @JsonProperty("newName")
+    private final String newName;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new RenameTagRequest.
+     *
+     * @param newName The new name of the tag.
+     */
+    public RenameTagRequest(String newName) {
+      this.newName = newName;
+    }
+
+    /** This is the constructor that is used by Jackson deserializer */
+    public RenameTagRequest() {
+      this.newName = null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TagChange tagChange() {
+      return TagChange.rename(newName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validate() throws IllegalArgumentException {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(newName), "\"newName\" must not be blank");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The tag update request for updating a tag comment. */
+  @EqualsAndHashCode
+  @ToString
+  class UpdateTagCommentRequest implements TagUpdateRequest {
+
+    @Getter
+    @JsonProperty("newComment")
+    private final String newComment;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new UpdateTagCommentRequest.
+     *
+     * @param newComment The new comment of the tag.
+     */
+    public UpdateTagCommentRequest(String newComment) {
+      this.newComment = newComment;
+    }
+
+    /** This is the constructor that is used by Jackson deserializer */
+    public UpdateTagCommentRequest() {
+      this.newComment = null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TagChange tagChange() {
+      return TagChange.updateComment(newComment);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validate() throws IllegalArgumentException {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          StringUtils.isNotBlank(newComment), "\"newComment\" must not be blank");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The tag update request for setting a tag property. */
+  @EqualsAndHashCode
+  @ToString
+  class SetTagPropertyRequest implements TagUpdateRequest {
+
+    @Getter
+    @JsonProperty("property")
+    private final String property;
+
+    @Getter
+    @JsonProperty("value")
+    private final String value;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new SetTagPropertyRequest.
+     *
+     * @param property The property to set.
+     * @param value The value of the property.
+     */
+    public SetTagPropertyRequest(String property, String value) {
+      this.property = property;
+      this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    /** This is the constructor that is used by Jackson deserializer */
+    public SetTagPropertyRequest() {
+      this.property = null;
+      this.value = null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TagChange tagChange() {
+      return TagChange.setProperty(property, value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validate() throws IllegalArgumentException {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          StringUtils.isNotBlank(property), "\"property\" must not be blank");
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(value), "\"value\" must not be blank");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The tag update request for removing a tag property. */
+  @EqualsAndHashCode
+  @ToString
+  class RemoveTagPropertyRequest implements TagUpdateRequest {
+
+    @Getter
+    @JsonProperty("property")
+    private final String property;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new RemoveTagPropertyRequest.
+     *
+     * @param property The property to remove.
+     */
+    public RemoveTagPropertyRequest(String property) {
+      this.property = property;
+    }
+
+    /** This is the constructor that is used by Jackson deserializer */
+    public RemoveTagPropertyRequest() {
+      this.property = null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TagChange tagChange() {
+      return TagChange.removeProperty(property);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validate() throws IllegalArgumentException {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          StringUtils.isNotBlank(property), "\"property\" must not be blank");
+    }
+  }
+}