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Try: Safari flickering fix, take two #32188

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@jasmussen jasmussen commented May 25, 2021

Description

Better alternative to #31412 which in my testing appears to accomplish the same.

The block toolbar is absolutely positioned. When it "unsticks" and scrolls with a block down the page, a la how position: sticky; works, due to a refactor, in actuality top values are updated on the block toolbar to emulate this behavior.

This specific behavior appears to interfere with some other abs positioned layers, causing them to flicker.

Before:

before

After:

after

How has this been tested?

Please test blocks in Safari. Notably Media & Text and the Gallery appear to be affected. You can use this test content:

<!-- wp:media-text {"mediaId":1834,"mediaLink":"http://localhost:8888/?attachment_id=1834","mediaType":"image"} -->
<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img src="http://localhost:8888/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/duotone_before-2-1024x1008.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1834 size-full"/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"><!-- wp:paragraph {"placeholder":"Content…","fontSize":"large"} -->
<p class="has-large-font-size">Hello</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></div></div>
<!-- /wp:media-text -->

<!-- wp:gallery {"ids":[null,null,null],"columns":2,"linkTo":"none"} -->
<figure class="wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img src="https://cldup.com/n0g6ME5VKC.jpg" alt=""/></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img src="https://cldup.com/ZjESfxPI3R.jpg" alt=""/></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img src="https://cldup.com/EKNF8xD2UM.jpg" alt=""/></figure></li></ul></figure>
<!-- /wp:gallery -->

Add that, then select either block, and scroll down the page so the block toolbar of the selected block "unsticks" and starts scrolling with you down the page. You should not see any flicker.

Note

I think this is a good fix. will-change: transform is a way to tell the GPU to render the element. In this case it fixes the issue, and in all cases it has a theoretical performance benefit (which in this case would be mostly negligible).

But the rule would apply to all browsers, so it would be good to verify it doesn't regress anything in any browser. So please test also Chrome and Firefox. Specifically, the rule change affects the blue focus style that appears when you select a block. Things to look for is width changes, radius changes, z index changes, other cropping. Nothing should be affected, but I have seen some of these behaviors in rare instances. Testing nested blocks would be good.

Remember, you can also test on Gutenberg run, here: http://gutenberg.run/32188

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR (please manually search all *.native.js files for terms that need renaming or removal).

@jasmussen jasmussen added Browser Issues Issues or PRs that are related to browser specific problems CSS Styling Related to editor and front end styles, CSS-specific issues. labels May 25, 2021
@jasmussen jasmussen requested a review from kjellr May 25, 2021 11:29
@jasmussen jasmussen self-assigned this May 25, 2021
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@jasmussen jasmussen requested a review from mtias May 25, 2021 11:48
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kjellr commented May 25, 2021

I haven't used will-change in a while, but the MDN page is full of warnings about it. The performance concerns may be unavoidable — we do need the computer to use more resources so it won't flicker — but we should be careful to make sure we're being conservative about how and when we apply this if we're using it. @jasmussen have you given that some thought here? It's hard to anticipate a scroll action, so I'm not sure how we could improve that. But just wanted to be sure to raise it.

I'm also still unsure if this is a thing we need to fix on our end, or if there was a regression in webkit... this wasn't a problem until recently.

@@ -169,6 +169,9 @@
box-shadow: 0 0 0 var(--wp-admin-border-width-focus) var(--wp-admin-theme-color);
border-radius: $radius-block-ui - $border-width; // Border is outset, so subtract the width to achieve correct radius.

// This renders the border on the GPU which fixes a Safari flicker issue.
will-change: transform;
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What transform is this referring to?

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No transform. It's meant to tell the GPU to render this element on the GPU, and I chose this instead of something like transform: translateZ(0); which I would consider even more of a hack.

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jasmussen commented May 25, 2021

have you given that some thought here? It's hard to anticipate a scroll action, so I'm not sure how we could improve that.

Definitely — the thing is, this is what appears to be causing the flicker to happen:

top value

Look how the top value changes as you scroll down the page. This value change appears to be almost in sync with the flicker, and perhaps through shotgun debugging, applying the will-change property to the thing that flickered, in this case the focus style, the issue was gone. @ellatrix asked what changes above, and in fact it may be a better fix to apply will-change: top; here, because that's what's changing. — Ignore that, this was incorrect. Nothing changes on the focus style, except for the fact that the popover block toolbar that's being rendered above it, that's what's changing. Nevertheless, the flickering still appears tied to the top value changing.

So to an extent, you could argue it may be the software renderer that is stressed with the amount of nodes on the page. But it still feels appropriate to use this value. Though I suspect transform: translateZ(0); as an ugly hack would accomplish the same.

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kjellr commented May 25, 2021

This does seem to fix the Gallery/Media + Text issues, but the more intense flickering caused when there's a fixed background are still present:

scrolling

Could/should this PR be expanded to help with that?

@jasmussen jasmussen requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner May 25, 2021 16:35
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Good news and bad news. I think I fixed the cover in Safari:

cover

Bad news: will-change affected the focus style in Chrome, causing it to be slightly cropped, like so:

Screenshot 2021-05-25 at 18 34 11

I "fixed" that, by juggling some pixel values around (see 3e2af96):

Screenshot 2021-05-25 at 18 16 06

but it does mean that will-change is affecting the rendering of the things on which it's applied, so we need to test extra carefully focus styles across blocks, in nesting contexts and whatnot. Because I now also applied it to the Cover overlay (to fix the flickering), we also need to test the Cover overlay well.

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How does this look in the iframed editors? Does it affect the content in the frame when the block toolbar is outside of the frame?

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It's worth noting that in an iframe, the positioning updates are reversed: when the block toolbar is sticky, it's not needed to update the position, but when the toolbar "follows" the block, it is needed to update the position.

@jasmussen jasmussen force-pushed the try/safari-flicker-fix-alt branch from 3e2af96 to f8b88fb Compare May 26, 2021 07:05
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How does this look in the iframed editors? Does it affect the content in the frame when the block toolbar is outside of the frame?

Damn good instinct on you. It appears as though the iframe solves this problem entirely. Here are two tabs in safari, the first one the site editor, the second one, the post editor. One flickers, the other does not:

iframe only

In other words, if we were to roll out the iframe to the post editor, that would also solve the flickering.

I suppose the question is: do we want to include this patch in the mean time?

@jasmussen
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@kjellr Note how the iframe also appears to solve the issue with the Cover image fixed background position.

@ellatrix
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@jasmussen Nice! I'm wonder why the popover positioning affects the post content at all. What if the scrollable area gets moved to .editor-styles-wrapper (just like it is with the iframe, but then only the scrollable area). This would also align our interface more. I'm wondering if it's not the shared scroll container between the block popover and the post content causing the issue.

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I took a quick stab at some web-inspecting to see if moving the scroll container to editor-styles-wrapper would do it. Doesn't seem like it, though it was a superficial inspecting:

hey

I also tried, in a fit of shotgut debugging, of removing virtually all dom nodes and all CSS from wp-admin to see if it was bleed. That also didn't fix it.

As best I can tell: when when animating an element over another element that uses z-index in Safari, the element under the animated one will flicker, if they are in the same document. As soon as you do it over an iframe, it's fine. This is a guess, of course.

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Searching the topic, this random comment stood out:

flickering can happen due to composited layers getting re-rendered, have a look at some of your flickering elements and see if they have opacity, transform or z-index set on them or their parents - a usual culprit is absolutely positioned elemtents

In our case, the things that are flickering are the focus styles which are rendered on an abs-positioned pseudo element, and the cover block overlay, which is both abs positioned and has an opacity, so it rings true. So the animation of the element above the abs positioned element is causing a re-render, which is the flicker.

I agree it's weird that the iframe fixes that, presumably the two still need to be composited. But it seems like it does.

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Hm, I'll try it quick in a bit. In my head it should work out because there would be no animation above the element. Let me try it this afternoon quick.

@jasmussen jasmussen mentioned this pull request Jun 9, 2021
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Closing this one in favor of #32575, which is streamlined.

@jasmussen jasmussen closed this Jun 10, 2021
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3 participants