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docs: add operation constraint to quantum extension #543

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merged 2 commits into from
Sep 19, 2023
Merged

docs: add operation constraint to quantum extension #543

merged 2 commits into from
Sep 19, 2023

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@ss2165 ss2165 commented Sep 19, 2023

Closes #170

@ss2165 ss2165 requested a review from cqc-alec September 19, 2023 14:06
cqc-alec
cqc-alec reviewed Sep 19, 2023
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specification/hugr.md Outdated
@@ -1797,7 +1806,7 @@ an edge weight.
Dataflow container node, with all edges between them. Includes
exactly one input node (unique node having no input edges) and one
output node (unique node having no output edges). Nodes are
processes that operate on input data and produce output data. Edges
proceses that operate on input data and produce output data. Edges
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Spelling was correct?

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no idea how this happened, didn't intend to edit anything over there

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i suspect a rogue cursor + backspace

specification/hugr.md Outdated
Comment on lines 1738 to 1739
2. Guarantee semantics that when filtered to `Qubit` only, there is a
bijection such that the _nth_ input maps to the _nth_ output.
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It's a little unclear what this means.

"There is a bijection such that the nth input maps to the nth output" is trivially true if there are the same number of inputs and outputs.

Actually I had a look at the original slack thread and I am still not quite sure what it is trying to say. We are saying that the nth input "is" the nth output in some sense, but how to make this precise without introducing explicit qubit references (and saying that the nth input has the same qubit reference as the nth output)?

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To put it another way: what would failure of this condition look like?

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Yeah I am not sure how to express it either. I'm trying to say that the operation makes some guarantee that the qubit returned on the nth wire is in fact the same qubit that was taken in on the nth wire. To make this more precise we can say that when executed they will be the same logical qubit?

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I'm still not sure what we lose by omitting point 2. What do we need this guarantee for?

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Looking at the thread again, I mention "Essentially this is a way to allow register allocation at the hugr level, which is a near term feature requirement of TKET2."
I think what I mean by that is if qubit input wire i has register location r assigned to it then qubit output wire o can also have r assigned to it. I think I can accept that this is possible just with the implicit bijection provided by same number + ordering.

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Yes I think so too. Maybe still worth stating as an informal comment that points 1 and 2.1 (alone) mean we can canonically associate Qubit wires to register indices.

@ss2165 ss2165 requested a review from cqc-alec September 19, 2023 16:04
@ss2165 ss2165 added this pull request to the merge queue Sep 19, 2023
Merged via the queue into main with commit ebb2473 Sep 19, 2023
@ss2165 ss2165 deleted the spec/qubit-bijec branch September 19, 2023 16:34
@github-actions github-actions bot mentioned this pull request Jan 3, 2024
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github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 15, 2024
@github-actions @aborgna-q
chore: release v0.1.0 (#766)
9e71c89 
## 🤖 New release
* `quantinuum-hugr`: 0.1.0

<details><summary><i><b>Changelog</b></i></summary><p>

<blockquote>

## 0.1.0 (2024-01-15)

### Bug Fixes

- Subgraph boundaries with copies
([#440](#440))
- [**breaking**] Use internal tag for SumType enum serialisation
([#462](#462))
- Check kind before unwrap in insert_identity
([#475](#475))
- Allow for variables to get solved in inference
([#478](#478))
- In IdentityInsertion add noop to correct parent
([#477](#477))
- Failing release tests ([#485](#485))
- [**breaking**] Serialise `Value`, `PrimValue`, and `TypeArg` with
internal tags ([#496](#496))
- Serialise custom constants with internal tag
([#502](#502))
- [**breaking**] Reduce max int width in arithmetic extension to 64
([#504](#504))
- HugrView::get_function_type
([#507](#507))
- TODO in resolve_extension_ops: copy across input_extensions
([#510](#510))
- Use given input extensions in `define_function`
([#524](#524))
- Lessen requirements for hugrs in outline_cfg
([#528](#528))
- Make unification logic less strict
([#538](#538))
- Simple replace incorrectly copying metadata
([#545](#545))
- Account for self-referencial constraints
([#551](#551))
- Consider shunted metas when comparing equality
([#555](#555))
- Join labels in issue workflow
([#563](#563))
- Comment out broken priority code
([#562](#562))
- Handling of issues with no priority label
([#573](#573))
- Don't insert temporary wires when extracting a subgraph
([#582](#582))
- Improve convexity checking and fix test
([#585](#585))
- Ignore input->output links in
SiblingSubgraph::try_new_dataflow_subgraph
([#589](#589))
- Enforce covariance of SiblingMut::RootHandle
([#594](#594))
- Erratic stack overflow in infer.rs (live_var)
([#638](#638))
- Work harder in variable instantiation
([#591](#591))
- Actually add the error type to prelude
([#672](#672))
- Serialise dynamically computed opaqueOp signatures
([#690](#690))
- FuncDefns don't require that their extensions match their children
([#688](#688))
- Binary compute_signature returning a PolyFuncType with binders
([#710](#710))
- Use correct number of args for int ops
([#723](#723))
- [**breaking**] Add serde tag to TypeParam enum
([#722](#722))
- Allow widening and narrowing to same width.
([#735](#735))
- Case node should not have an external signature
([#749](#749))
- [**breaking**] Normalize input/output value/static/other ports in
`OpType` ([#783](#783))
- No dataflow_signature for block types
([#792](#792))
- Ignore unsupported test in miri
([#794](#794))
- Include schema rather than read file
([#807](#807))

### Documentation

- Add operation constraint to quantum extension
([#543](#543))
- Coverage check section in DEVELOPMENT.md
([#648](#648))
- Remove "quantum extension" from HUGR spec.
([#694](#694))
- Improve crate-level docs, including example code.
([#698](#698))
- Spec cleanups and clarifications
([#742](#742))
- Spec clarifications ([#738](#738))
- Spec updates ([#741](#741))
- [spec] Remove references to causal cone and Order edges from Input
([#762](#762))
- Mention experimental inference in readme
([#800](#800))
- Collection of spec updates for 0.1
([#801](#801))
- Add schema v0 ([#805](#805))
- Update spec wrt. polymorphism
([#791](#791))

### Features

- Derive things for builder structs
([#229](#229))
- Return a slice of types from the signature
([#238](#238))
- Move `dot_string` to `HugrView`
([#271](#271))
- [**breaking**] Change `TypeParam::USize` to `TypeParam::BoundedNat`
and use in int extensions
([#445](#445))
- TKET2 compatibility requirements
([#450](#450))
- Split methods between `HugrMut` and `HugrMutInternals`
([#441](#441))
- Add `HugrView::node_connections` to get all links between nodes
([#460](#460))
- Location information in extension inference error
([#464](#464))
- Add T, Tdg, X gates ([#466](#466))
- [**breaking**] Add `ApplyResult` associated type to `Rewrite`
([#472](#472))
- Implement rewrite `IdentityInsertion`
([#474](#474))
- Instantiate inferred extensions
([#461](#461))
- Default DFG builders to open extension sets
([#473](#473))
- Some helper methods ([#482](#482))
- Extension inference for conditional nodes
([#465](#465))
- Add ConvexChecker ([#487](#487))
- Add clippy lint for mut calls in a debug_assert
([#488](#488))
- Default more builder methods to open extension sets
([#492](#492))
- Port is serializable ([#489](#489))
- More general portgraph references
([#494](#494))
- Add extension deltas to CFG ops
([#503](#503))
- Implement petgraph traits on Hugr
([#498](#498))
- Make extension delta a parameter of CFG builders
([#514](#514))
- [**breaking**] SiblingSubgraph does not borrow Hugr
([#515](#515))
- Validate TypeArgs to ExtensionOp
([#509](#509))
- Derive Debug & Clone for `ExtensionRegistry`.
([#530](#530))
- Const nodes are built with some extension requirements
([#527](#527))
- Some python errors and bindings
([#533](#533))
- Insert_hugr/insert_view return node map
([#535](#535))
- Add `SiblingSubgraph::try_from_nodes_with_checker`
([#547](#547))
- PortIndex trait for undirected port parameters
([#553](#553))
- Insert/extract subgraphs from a HugrView
([#552](#552))
- Add `new_array` operation to prelude
([#544](#544))
- Add a `DataflowParentID` node handle
([#559](#559))
- Make TypeEnum and it's contents public
([#558](#558))
- Optional direction check when querying a port index
([#566](#566))
- Extension inference for CFGs
([#529](#529))
- Better subgraph verification errors
([#587](#587))
- Compute affected nodes for `SimpleReplacement`
([#600](#600))
- Move `SimpleReplace::invalidation_set` to the `Rewrite` trait
([#602](#602))
- [**breaking**] Resolve extension ops (mutating Hugr) in
(infer_and_->)update_validate
([#603](#603))
- Add accessors for node index and const values
([#605](#605))
- [**breaking**] Expose the value of ConstUsize
([#621](#621))
- Nicer debug and display for core types
([#628](#628))
- [**breaking**] Static checking of Port direction
([#614](#614))
- Builder and HugrMut add_op_xxx default to open extensions
([#622](#622))
- [**breaking**] Add panicking integer division ops
([#625](#625))
- Add hashable `Angle` type to Quantum extension
([#608](#608))
- [**breaking**] Remove "rotations" extension.
([#645](#645))
- Port.as_directed to match on either direction
([#647](#647))
- Impl GraphRef for PetgraphWrapper
([#651](#651))
- Provide+implement Replace API
([#613](#613))
- Require the node's metadata to always be a Map
([#661](#661))
- [**breaking**] Polymorphic function types (inc OpDefs) using dyn trait
([#630](#630))
- Make prelude error type public
([#669](#669))
- Shorthand for retrieving custom constants from `Const`, `Value`
([#679](#679))
- [**breaking**] HugrView API improvements
([#680](#680))
- Make FuncDecl/FuncDefn polymorphic
([#692](#692))
- [**breaking**] Simplify `SignatureFunc` and add custom arg validation.
([#706](#706))
- [**breaking**] Drop the `pyo3` feature
([#717](#717))
- [**breaking**] `OpEnum` trait for common opdef functionality
([#721](#721))
- MakeRegisteredOp trait for easier registration
([#726](#726))
- Getter for `PolyFuncType::body`
([#727](#727))
- `Into<OpType>` for custom ops
([#731](#731))
- Always require a signature in `OpaqueOp`
([#732](#732))
- Values (and hence Consts) know their extensions
([#733](#733))
- [**breaking**] Use ConvexChecker trait
([#740](#740))
- Custom const for ERROR_TYPE
([#756](#756))
- Implement RemoveConst and RemoveConstIgnore
([#757](#757))
- Constant folding implemented for core and float extension
([#769](#769))
- Constant folding for arithmetic conversion operations
([#720](#720))
- DataflowParent trait for getting inner signatures
([#782](#782))
- Constant folding for logic extension
([#793](#793))
- Constant folding for list operations
([#795](#795))
- Add panic op to prelude
([#802](#802))
- Const::from_bool function
([#803](#803))

### HugrMut

- Validate nodes for set_metadata/get_metadata_mut, too
([#531](#531))

### HugrView

- Validate nodes, and remove Base
([#523](#523))

### Miscellaneous Tasks

- [**breaking**] Update portgraph 0.10 and pyo3 0.20
([#612](#612))
- [**breaking**] Hike MSRV to 1.75
([#761](#761))

### Performance

- Use lazy static definittion for prelude registry
([#481](#481))

### Refactor

- Move `rewrite` inside `hugr`, `Rewrite` -> `Replace` implementing new
'Rewrite' trait ([#119](#119))
- Use an excluded upper bound instead of max log width.
([#451](#451))
- Add extension info to `Conditional` and `Case`
([#463](#463))
- `ExtensionSolution` only consists of input extensions
([#480](#480))
- Remove builder from more DFG tests
([#490](#490))
- Separate hierarchy views
([#500](#500))
- [**breaking**] Use named struct for float constants
([#505](#505))
- Allow NodeType::new to take any Into<Option<ExtensionSet>>
([#511](#511))
- Move apply_rewrite from Hugr to HugrMut
([#519](#519))
- Use SiblingSubgraph in SimpleReplacement
([#517](#517))
- CFG takes a FunctionType
([#532](#532))
- Remove check_custom_impl by inlining into check_custom
([#604](#604))
- Insert_subgraph just return HashMap, make InsertionResult new_root
compulsory ([#609](#609))
- [**breaking**] Rename predicate to TupleSum/UnitSum
([#557](#557))
- Simplify infer.rs/report_mismatch using early return
([#615](#615))
- Move the core types to their own module
([#627](#627))
- Change &NodeType->&OpType conversion into op() accessor
([#623](#623))
- Infer.rs 'fn results' ([#631](#631))
- Be safe ([#637](#637))
- NodeType constructors, adding new_auto
([#635](#635))
- Constraint::Plus stores an ExtensionSet, which is a BTreeSet
([#636](#636))
- [**breaking**] Remove `SignatureDescription`
([#644](#644))
- [**breaking**] Remove add_op_<posn> by generalizing add_node_<posn>
with "impl Into" ([#642](#642))
- Rename accidentally-changed Extension::add_node_xxx back to add_op
([#659](#659))
- [**breaking**] Remove quantum extension
([#670](#670))
- Use type schemes in extension definitions wherever possible
([#678](#678))
- [**breaking**] Flatten `Prim(Type/Value)` in to parent enum
([#685](#685))
- [**breaking**] Rename `new_linear()` to `new_endo()`.
([#697](#697))
- Replace NodeType::signature() with io_extensions()
([#700](#700))
- Validate ExtensionRegistry when built, not as we build it
([#701](#701))
- [**breaking**] One way to add_op to extension
([#704](#704))
- Remove Signature struct
([#714](#714))
- Use `MakeOpDef` for int_ops
([#724](#724))
- [**breaking**] Use enum op traits for floats + conversions
([#755](#755))
- Avoid dynamic dispatch for non-folding operations
([#770](#770))
- Simplify removeconstignore verify
([#768](#768))
- [**breaking**] Unwrap BasicBlock enum
([#781](#781))
- Make clear const folding only for leaf ops
([#785](#785))
- [**breaking**] `s/RemoveConstIgnore/RemoveLoadConstant`
([#789](#789))
- Put extension inference behind a feature gate
([#786](#786))

### SerSimpleType

- Use Vec not TypeRow ([#381](#381))

### SimpleReplace+OutlineCfg

- Use HugrMut methods rather than .hierarchy/.graph
([#280](#280))

### Testing

- Update inference test to not use DFG builder
([#550](#550))
- Strengthen "failing_sccs_test", rename to "sccs" as it's not failing!
([#660](#660))
- [**breaking**] Improve coverage in signature and validate
([#643](#643))
- Use insta snapshots to add dot_string coverage
([#682](#682))
- Miri ignore file-opening test
([#684](#684))
- Unify the serialisation tests
([#730](#730))
- Add schema validation to roundtrips
([#806](#806))

### `ConstValue

- :F64` and `OpaqueOp::new`
([#206](#206))

### Cleanup

- Remove outdated comment
([#536](#536))

### Cosmetic

- Format + remove stray TODO
([#444](#444))

### Doc

- Crate name as README title + add reexport
([#199](#199))

### S/EdgeKind

- :Const/EdgeKind::Static/
([#201](#201))

### Simple_replace.rs

- Use HugrMut::remove_node, includes clearing op_types
([#242](#242))

### Spec

- Remove "Draft 3" from title of spec document.
([#590](#590))
- Rephrase confusing paragraph about TailLoop inputs/outputs
([#567](#567))

### Src/ops/validate.rs

- Common-up some type row calculations
([#254](#254))
</blockquote>


</p></details>

---
This PR was generated with
[release-plz](https://github.com/MarcoIeni/release-plz/).

---------

Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Agustín Borgna <[email protected]>
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Expand on bijection of linear inputs to outputs in quantum resource
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