Pending bb work for aztec3 (#368)

* update js vk (because we now use UP for merkle hashing) * Helpers for ECDSA in A3 (#364) * Add `stdlib_keccak` in cmake. Correct an assertion in `to_byte_array` in bigfield. * Add `random_element` to affine element. * negate y conditionally. * Change pedersen hash c_bind to use `pedersen_hash::lookup`. * c_binds and other ECDSA related fixes (#407) * Add v to stdlib ecdsa. * create an engine if its empty. * Add ecdsa c_bind. * print v as a uint32. * Add secp256k1 cbind. add c_bind.hpp Change hpp to h. remove hpp. * Add ecdsa in cmakelists. remove stdlib_ecdsa from build. * chore: align BARRETENBERG_CRYPTO_GENERATOR_PARAMETERS_HACK usage (#411) * Update join_split test * Tweaks to comments * Add comment for the assertion in bigfield. * Expanded on ecdsa comment. --------- Co-authored-by: ludamad <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: ludamad <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: codygunton <[email protected]>
AztecProtocol · May 4, 2023 · 4487114 · 4487114
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commit 4487114
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Showing 15 changed files with 246 additions and 10 deletions.
diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/CMakeLists.txt b/barretenberg/cpp/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ if(WASM)
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_blake2s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_blake3s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_keccak_objects>
+        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_ecdsa_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_schnorr_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_generators_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_pedersen_hash_objects>
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ if(WASM)
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_pedersen_commitment_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_blake2s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_blake3s_objects>
+        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_keccak_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_sha256_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_aes128_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_merkle_tree_objects>
@@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ if(WASM)
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_blake3s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_generators_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_keccak_objects>
+        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_ecdsa_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_schnorr_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_pedersen_hash_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_pedersen_commitment_objects>
@@ -178,6 +181,7 @@ if(WASM)
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_blake2s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_blake3s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_keccak_objects>
+        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_ecdsa_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_schnorr_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_generators_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_pedersen_hash_objects>
@@ -193,6 +197,7 @@ if(WASM)
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_pedersen_commitment_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_blake2s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_blake3s_objects>
+        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_keccak_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_sha256_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_aes128_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_merkle_tree_objects>
@@ -213,6 +218,7 @@ else()
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_blake2s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_blake3s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_keccak_objects>
+        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_ecdsa_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_schnorr_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_generators_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:crypto_pedersen_hash_objects>
@@ -228,6 +234,7 @@ else()
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_pedersen_commitment_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_blake2s_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_blake3s_objects>
+        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_keccak_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_sha256_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_aes128_objects>
         $<TARGET_OBJECTS:stdlib_merkle_tree_objects>

diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/ecdsa/c_bind.cpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/ecdsa/c_bind.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#include "ecdsa.hpp"
+#include <barretenberg/ecc/curves/secp256k1/secp256k1.hpp>
+
+#define WASM_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+
+extern "C" {
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecdsa__compute_public_key(uint8_t const* private_key, uint8_t* public_key_buf)
+{
+    auto priv_key = from_buffer<secp256k1::fr>(private_key);
+    secp256k1::g1::affine_element pub_key = secp256k1::g1::one * priv_key;
+    write(public_key_buf, pub_key);
+}
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecdsa__construct_signature(uint8_t const* message,
+                                            size_t msg_len,
+                                            uint8_t const* private_key,
+                                            uint8_t* output_sig_r,
+                                            uint8_t* output_sig_s,
+                                            uint8_t* output_sig_v)
+{
+    using serialize::write;
+    auto priv_key = from_buffer<secp256k1::fr>(private_key);
+    secp256k1::g1::affine_element pub_key = secp256k1::g1::one * priv_key;
+    crypto::ecdsa::key_pair<secp256k1::fr, secp256k1::g1> key_pair = { priv_key, pub_key };
+
+    auto sig = crypto::ecdsa::construct_signature<Sha256Hasher, secp256k1::fq, secp256k1::fr, secp256k1::g1>(
+        std::string((char*)message, msg_len), key_pair);
+    write(output_sig_r, sig.r);
+    write(output_sig_s, sig.s);
+    write(output_sig_v, sig.v);
+}
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecdsa__recover_public_key_from_signature(uint8_t const* message,
+                                                          size_t msg_len,
+                                                          uint8_t const* sig_r,
+                                                          uint8_t const* sig_s,
+                                                          uint8_t* sig_v,
+                                                          uint8_t* output_pub_key)
+{
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> r, s;
+    std::copy(sig_r, sig_r + 32, r.begin());
+    std::copy(sig_s, sig_s + 32, s.begin());
+    const uint8_t v = *sig_v;
+
+    crypto::ecdsa::signature sig = { r, s, v };
+    auto recovered_pub_key =
+        crypto::ecdsa::recover_public_key<Sha256Hasher, secp256k1::fq, secp256k1::fr, secp256k1::g1>(
+            std::string((char*)message, msg_len), sig);
+    write(output_pub_key, recovered_pub_key);
+}
+
+WASM_EXPORT bool ecdsa__verify_signature(uint8_t const* message,
+                                         size_t msg_len,
+                                         uint8_t const* pub_key,
+                                         uint8_t const* sig_r,
+                                         uint8_t const* sig_s,
+                                         uint8_t const* sig_v)
+{
+    auto pubk = from_buffer<secp256k1::g1::affine_element>(pub_key);
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> r, s;
+    std::copy(sig_r, sig_r + 32, r.begin());
+    std::copy(sig_s, sig_s + 32, s.begin());
+    const uint8_t v = *sig_v;
+
+    crypto::ecdsa::signature sig = { r, s, v };
+    return crypto::ecdsa::verify_signature<Sha256Hasher, secp256k1::fq, secp256k1::fr, secp256k1::g1>(
+        std::string((char*)message, msg_len), pubk, sig);
+}
+}
diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/ecdsa/c_bind.h b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/ecdsa/c_bind.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include <ecc/curves/secp256k1/secp256k1.hpp>
+
+#define WASM_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+
+extern "C" {
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecdsa__compute_public_key(uint8_t const* private_key, uint8_t* public_key_buf);
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecdsa__construct_signature(uint8_t const* message,
+                                            size_t msg_len,
+                                            uint8_t const* private_key,
+                                            uint8_t* output_sig_r,
+                                            uint8_t* output_sig_s,
+                                            uint8_t* output_sig_v);
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecdsa__recover_public_key_from_signature(uint8_t const* message,
+                                                          size_t msg_len,
+                                                          uint8_t const* sig_r,
+                                                          uint8_t const* sig_s,
+                                                          uint8_t* sig_v,
+                                                          uint8_t* output_pub_key);
+
+WASM_EXPORT bool ecdsa__verify_signature(uint8_t const* message,
+                                         size_t msg_len,
+                                         uint8_t const* pub_key,
+                                         uint8_t const* sig_r,
+                                         uint8_t const* sig_s,
+                                         uint8_t const* sig_v);
+}
diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.hpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.hpp
@@ -30,24 +30,26 @@ bool verify_signature(const std::string& message,
 
 inline bool operator==(signature const& lhs, signature const& rhs)
 {
-    return lhs.r == rhs.r && lhs.s == rhs.s;
+    return lhs.r == rhs.r && lhs.s == rhs.s && lhs.v == rhs.v;
 }
 
 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, signature const& sig)
 {
-    os << "{ " << sig.r << ", " << sig.s << " }";
+    os << "{ " << sig.r << ", " << sig.s << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(sig.v) << " }";
     return os;
 }
 
 template <typename B> inline void read(B& it, signature& sig)
 {
+    using serialize::read;
     read(it, sig.r);
     read(it, sig.s);
     read(it, sig.v);
 }
 
 template <typename B> inline void write(B& buf, signature const& sig)
 {
+    using serialize::write;
     write(buf, sig.r);
     write(buf, sig.s);
     write(buf, sig.v);

diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/generators/generator_data.cpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/generators/generator_data.cpp
@@ -294,4 +294,4 @@ const fixed_base_ladder* generator_data::get_hash_ladder(size_t num_bits) const
 }
 
 } // namespace generators
-} // namespace crypto
+} // namespace crypto
diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/pedersen_hash/c_bind.cpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/crypto/pedersen_hash/c_bind.cpp
@@ -11,22 +11,23 @@ extern "C" {
 
 WASM_EXPORT void pedersen_hash__init()
 {
+    // TODO: do we need this if we are using lookup-pedersen in merkle trees?
     crypto::generators::init_generator_data();
 }
 
 WASM_EXPORT void pedersen__hash_pair(uint8_t const* left, uint8_t const* right, uint8_t* result)
 {
     auto lhs = barretenberg::fr::serialize_from_buffer(left);
     auto rhs = barretenberg::fr::serialize_from_buffer(right);
-    auto r = crypto::pedersen_hash::hash_multiple({ lhs, rhs });
+    auto r = crypto::pedersen_hash::lookup::hash_multiple({ lhs, rhs });
     barretenberg::fr::serialize_to_buffer(r, result);
 }
 
 WASM_EXPORT void pedersen__hash_multiple(uint8_t const* inputs_buffer, uint8_t* output)
 {
     std::vector<grumpkin::fq> to_compress;
     read(inputs_buffer, to_compress);
-    auto r = crypto::pedersen_hash::hash_multiple(to_compress);
+    auto r = crypto::pedersen_hash::lookup::hash_multiple(to_compress);
     barretenberg::fr::serialize_to_buffer(r, output);
 }
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ WASM_EXPORT void pedersen__hash_multiple_with_hash_index(uint8_t const* inputs_b
 {
     std::vector<grumpkin::fq> to_compress;
     read(inputs_buffer, to_compress);
-    auto r = crypto::pedersen_hash::hash_multiple(to_compress, hash_index);
+    auto r = crypto::pedersen_hash::lookup::hash_multiple(to_compress, hash_index);
     barretenberg::fr::serialize_to_buffer(r, output);
 }
 
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ WASM_EXPORT uint8_t* pedersen__hash_to_tree(uint8_t const* data)
     fields.reserve(num_outputs);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; fields.size() < num_outputs; i += 2) {
-        fields.push_back(crypto::pedersen_hash::hash_multiple({ fields[i], fields[i + 1] }));
+        fields.push_back(crypto::pedersen_hash::lookup::hash_multiple({ fields[i], fields[i + 1] }));
     }
 
     auto buf_size = 4 + num_outputs * sizeof(grumpkin::fq);

diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/dsl/acir_format/ecdsa_secp256k1.cpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/dsl/acir_format/ecdsa_secp256k1.cpp
@@ -96,9 +96,11 @@ void create_ecdsa_verify_constraints(Composer& composer, const EcdsaSecp256k1Con
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> rr(new_sig.r.begin(), new_sig.r.end());
     std::vector<uint8_t> ss(new_sig.s.begin(), new_sig.s.end());
+    uint8_t vv = new_sig.v;
 
     stdlib::ecdsa::signature<Composer> sig{ stdlib::byte_array<Composer>(&composer, rr),
-                                            stdlib::byte_array<Composer>(&composer, ss) };
+                                            stdlib::byte_array<Composer>(&composer, ss),
+                                            stdlib::uint8<Composer>(&composer, vv) };
 
     pub_key_x_fq.assert_is_in_field();
     pub_key_y_fq.assert_is_in_field();

diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/ecc/curves/secp256k1/c_bind.cpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/ecc/curves/secp256k1/c_bind.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "secp256k1.hpp"
+
+#define WASM_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+
+extern "C" {
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecc_secp256k1__mul(uint8_t const* point_buf, uint8_t const* scalar_buf, uint8_t* result)
+{
+    auto point = from_buffer<secp256k1::g1::affine_element>(point_buf);
+    auto scalar = from_buffer<secp256k1::fr>(scalar_buf);
+    secp256k1::g1::affine_element r = point * scalar;
+    write(result, r);
+}
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecc_secp256k1__get_random_scalar_mod_circuit_modulus(uint8_t* result)
+{
+    barretenberg::fr output = barretenberg::fr::random_element();
+    write(result, output);
+}
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecc_secp256k1__reduce512_buffer_mod_circuit_modulus(uint8_t* input, uint8_t* result)
+{
+    uint512_t bigint_input = from_buffer<uint512_t>(input);
+
+    uint512_t barretenberg_modulus(barretenberg::fr::modulus);
+
+    uint512_t target_output = bigint_input % barretenberg_modulus;
+    write(result, target_output.lo);
+}
+}
diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/ecc/curves/secp256k1/c_bind.hpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/ecc/curves/secp256k1/c_bind.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "secp256k1.hpp"
+
+#define WASM_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+
+extern "C" {
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecc_secp256k1__mul(uint8_t const* point_buf, uint8_t const* scalar_buf, uint8_t* result);
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecc_secp256k1__get_random_scalar_mod_circuit_modulus(uint8_t* result);
+
+WASM_EXPORT void ecc_secp256k1__reduce512_buffer_mod_circuit_modulus(uint8_t* input, uint8_t* result);
+}
diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/ecc/groups/affine_element.hpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/ecc/groups/affine_element.hpp
@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ template <typename Fq, typename Fr, typename Params> class alignas(64) affine_el
 
     constexpr bool on_curve() const noexcept;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief Samples a random point on the curve.
+     *
+     * @return A randomly chosen point on the curve
+     */
+    static affine_element random_element(numeric::random::Engine* engine = nullptr) noexcept;
+
     /**
      * @brief Hash a seed value to curve.
      *

diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/ecc/groups/affine_element_impl.hpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/ecc/groups/affine_element_impl.hpp
@@ -229,5 +229,38 @@ affine_element<Fq, Fr, T> affine_element<Fq, Fr, T>::hash_to_curve(const uint64_
 
     return affine_element<Fq, Fr, T>(x_out, y_out_);
 }
+
+template <typename Fq, typename Fr, typename T>
+affine_element<Fq, Fr, T> affine_element<Fq, Fr, T>::random_element(numeric::random::Engine* engine) noexcept
+{
+    if (engine == nullptr) {
+        engine = &numeric::random::get_engine();
+    }
+
+    bool found_one = false;
+    Fq yy;
+    Fq x;
+    Fq y;
+    while (!found_one) {
+        // Sample a random x-coordinate and check if it satisfies curve equation.
+        x = Fq::random_element(engine);
+        yy = x.sqr() * x + T::b;
+        if constexpr (T::has_a) {
+            yy += (x * T::a);
+        }
+        auto [found_root, y1] = yy.sqrt();
+        y = y1;
+
+        // Negate the y-coordinate based on a randomly sampled bit.
+        bool random_bit = (engine->get_random_uint8() & 1);
+        if (random_bit) {
+            y = -y;
+        }
+
+        found_one = found_root;
+    }
+    return affine_element<Fq, Fr, T>(x, y);
+}
+
 } // namespace group_elements
 } // namespace barretenberg
diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/stdlib/encryption/ecdsa/ecdsa.hpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/stdlib/encryption/ecdsa/ecdsa.hpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "barretenberg/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.hpp"
 #include "../../primitives/byte_array/byte_array.hpp"
+#include "../../primitives/uint/uint.hpp"
 #include "../../primitives/composers/composers_fwd.hpp"
 
 namespace proof_system::plonk {
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ namespace ecdsa {
 template <typename Composer> struct signature {
     stdlib::byte_array<Composer> r;
     stdlib::byte_array<Composer> s;
+    stdlib::uint8<Composer> v;
 };
 
 template <typename Composer, typename Curve, typename Fq, typename Fr, typename G1>
@@ -25,9 +27,11 @@ static signature<Composer> from_witness(Composer* ctx, const crypto::ecdsa::sign
     std::vector<uint8_t> s_vec(std::begin(input.s), std::end(input.s));
     stdlib::byte_array<Composer> r(ctx, r_vec);
     stdlib::byte_array<Composer> s(ctx, s_vec);
+    stdlib::uint8<Composer> v(ctx, input.v);
     signature<Composer> out;
     out.r = r;
     out.s = s;
+    out.v = v;
     return out;
 }
 

diff --git a/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/stdlib/encryption/ecdsa/ecdsa.test.cpp b/barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/stdlib/encryption/ecdsa/ecdsa.test.cpp
@@ -35,8 +35,11 @@ TEST(stdlib_ecdsa, verify_signature)
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> rr(signature.r.begin(), signature.r.end());
     std::vector<uint8_t> ss(signature.s.begin(), signature.s.end());
+    uint8_t vv = signature.v;
 
-    stdlib::ecdsa::signature<Composer> sig{ curve::byte_array_ct(&composer, rr), curve::byte_array_ct(&composer, ss) };
+    stdlib::ecdsa::signature<Composer> sig{ curve::byte_array_ct(&composer, rr),
+                                            curve::byte_array_ct(&composer, ss),
+                                            stdlib::uint8<Composer>(&composer, vv) };
 
     curve::byte_array_ct message(&composer, message_string);