Adds an HTTP test client

This commit adds RspecApiDocumentation::HttpTestClient, which can be used to
test *any* website, either on your local development box or out on the
internet somewhere.

To use, just add the following line to the top of your spec:

```
let(:client) { RspecApiDocumentation::HttpTestClient.new(self, {host: 'http://base.url.of.the.site.you.want.to.test.com/'}) }
```

Gemfile.lock

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ PATH
   specs:
     rspec_api_documentation (3.0.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
+      faraday (>= 0.9.0)
       i18n (>= 0.1.0)
       json (>= 1.4.6)
       mustache (>= 0.99.4)
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ GEM
       multi_test (>= 0.0.2)
     diff-lcs (1.2.5)
     fakefs (0.4.3)
+    faraday (0.9.0)
+      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
     ffi (1.9.3)
     gherkin (2.12.2)
       multi_json (~> 1.3)
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ GEM
     minitest (4.7.5)
     multi_json (1.8.2)
     multi_test (0.0.2)
+    multipart-post (2.0.0)
     mustache (0.99.5)
     nokogiri (1.6.0)
       mini_portile (~> 0.5.0)

lib/rspec_api_documentation.rb

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ module RspecApiDocumentation
     autoload :Index
     autoload :ClientBase
     autoload :Headers
+    autoload :HttpTestClient
   end
 
   autoload :DSL

lib/rspec_api_documentation/http_test_client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+require 'faraday'
+
+class RequestSaver < Faraday::Middleware
+  def self.last_request
+    @@last_request
+  end
+
+  def self.last_request=(request_env)
+    @@last_request = request_env
+  end
+
+  def self.last_response
+    @@last_response
+  end
+
+  def self.last_response=(response_env)
+    @@last_response = response_env
+  end
+
+  def call(env)
+    RequestSaver.last_request = env
+
+    @app.call(env).on_complete do |env|
+      RequestSaver.last_response = env
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+Faraday::Request.register_middleware :request_saver => lambda { RequestSaver }
+
+module RspecApiDocumentation
+  class HttpTestClient < ClientBase
+
+    def request_headers
+      env_to_headers(last_request.request_headers)
+    end
+
+    def response_headers
+      last_response.response_headers
+    end
+
+    def query_string
+      last_request.url.query
+    end
+
+    def status
+      last_response.status
+    end
+
+    def response_body
+      last_response.body
+    end
+
+    def request_content_type
+      last_request.request_headers["CONTENT_TYPE"]
+    end
+
+    def response_content_type
+      last_response.request_headers["CONTENT_TYPE"]
+    end
+
+    def do_request(method, path, params, request_headers)
+      http_test_session.send(method, path, params, headers(method, path, params, request_headers))
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def query_hash(query_string)
+      Faraday::Utils.parse_query(query_string)
+    end
+
+    def headers(*args)
+      headers_to_env(super)
+    end
+
+    def handle_multipart_body(request_headers, request_body)
+      parsed_parameters = Rack::Request.new({
+        "CONTENT_TYPE" => request_headers["Content-Type"],
+        "rack.input" => StringIO.new(request_body)
+      }).params
+
+      clean_out_uploaded_data(parsed_parameters,request_body)
+    end
+
+    def document_example(method, path)
+      return unless metadata[:document]
+
+      req_method = last_request.method
+      if req_method == :post || req_method == :put
+        request_body =last_request.body
+      else
+        request_body = ""
+      end
+
+      request_metadata = {}
+      request_body = "" if request_body == "null"  || request_body == "\"\""
+
+      if request_content_type =~ /multipart\/form-data/ && respond_to?(:handle_multipart_body, true)
+        request_body = handle_multipart_body(request_headers, request_body)
+      end
+
+      request_metadata[:request_method] = method
+      request_metadata[:request_path] = path
+      request_metadata[:request_body] = request_body.empty? ? nil : request_body
+      request_metadata[:request_headers] = last_request.request_headers
+      request_metadata[:request_query_parameters] = query_hash(query_string)
+      request_metadata[:request_content_type] = request_content_type
+      request_metadata[:response_status] = status
+      request_metadata[:response_status_text] = Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[status]
+      request_metadata[:response_body] = response_body.empty? ? nil : response_body
+      request_metadata[:response_headers] = response_headers
+      request_metadata[:response_content_type] = response_content_type
+      request_metadata[:curl] = Curl.new(method, path, request_body, request_headers)
+
+      metadata[:requests] ||= []
+      metadata[:requests] << request_metadata
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def clean_out_uploaded_data(params,request_body)
+      params.each do |_, value|
+        if value.is_a?(Hash)
+          if value.has_key?(:tempfile)
+            data = value[:tempfile].read
+            request_body = request_body.gsub(data, "[uploaded data]")
+          else
+            request_body = clean_out_uploaded_data(value,request_body)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      request_body
+    end
+
+
+    def http_test_session
+      ::Faraday.new(:url => options[:host]) do |faraday|
+        faraday.request  :request_saver           # save the request and response
+        faraday.request  :url_encoded             # form-encode POST params
+        faraday.response :logger                  # log requests to STDOUT
+        faraday.adapter  Faraday.default_adapter  # make requests with Net::HTTP
+      end
+    end
+
+    def last_request
+      RequestSaver.last_request
+    end
+
+    def last_response
+      RequestSaver.last_response
+    end
+  end
+end

rspec_api_documentation.gemspec

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.add_runtime_dependency "i18n", ">= 0.1.0"
   s.add_runtime_dependency "mustache", ">= 0.99.4"
   s.add_runtime_dependency "json", ">= 1.4.6"
+  s.add_runtime_dependency "faraday", ">= 0.9.0"
 
   s.add_development_dependency "fakefs"
   s.add_development_dependency "sinatra"

spec/http_test_client_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'rack/test'
+
+describe RspecApiDocumentation::HttpTestClient do
+  before(:all) do
+      WebMock.allow_net_connect!
+
+      $external_test_app_pid = spawn("ruby ./spec/support/external_test_app.rb")
+      Process.detach $external_test_app_pid
+      sleep 3 #Wait until the test app is up
+  end
+
+  after(:all) do
+    WebMock.disable_net_connect!
+
+    Process.kill('TERM', $external_test_app_pid)
+  end
+
+  let(:client_context) { double(example: example, app_root: 'nowhere') }
+  let(:target_host) { 'http://localhost:4567' }
+  let(:test_client) { RspecApiDocumentation::HttpTestClient.new(client_context, {host: target_host}) }
+
+  subject { test_client }
+
+  it { should be_a(RspecApiDocumentation::HttpTestClient) }
+
+  its(:context) { should equal(client_context) }
+  its(:example) { should equal(example) }
+  its(:metadata) { should equal(example.metadata) }
+
+  describe "xml data", :document => true do
+    before do
+      test_client.get "/xml"
+    end
+
+    it "should handle xml data" do
+      test_client.response_headers["Content-Type"].should =~ /application\/xml/
+    end
+
+    it "should log the request" do
+      example.metadata[:requests].first[:response_body].should be_present
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#query_string" do
+    before do
+      test_client.get "/?query_string=true"
+    end
+
+    it 'should contain the query_string' do
+      test_client.query_string.should == "query_string=true"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#request_headers" do
+    before do
+      test_client.get "/", {}, { "Accept" => "application/json", "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
+    end
+
+    it "should contain all the headers" do
+      test_client.request_headers.should eq({
+        "Accept" => "application/json",
+        "Content-Type" => "application/json"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when doing request without parameter value" do
+    before do
+      test_client.post "/greet?query=&other=exists"
+    end
+
+    context "when examples should be documented", :document => true do
+      it "should still argument the metadata" do
+        metadata = example.metadata[:requests].first
+        metadata[:request_query_parameters].should == {'query' => "", 'other' => 'exists'}
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "after a request is made" do
+    before do
+      test_client.post "/greet?query=test+query", post_data, headers
+    end
+
+    let(:post_data) { { :target => "nurse" }.to_json }
+    let(:headers) { { "Content-Type" => "application/json;charset=utf-8", "X-Custom-Header" => "custom header value" } }
+
+    context "when examples should be documented", :document => true do
+      it "should augment the metadata with information about the request" do
+        metadata = example.metadata[:requests].first
+        metadata[:request_method].should eq("POST")
+        metadata[:request_path].should eq("/greet?query=test+query")
+        metadata[:request_body].should be_present
+        metadata[:request_headers].should include({'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json;charset=utf-8'})
+        metadata[:request_headers].should include({'HTTP_X_CUSTOM_HEADER' => 'custom header value'})
+        metadata[:request_query_parameters].should == {"query" => "test query"}
+        metadata[:request_content_type].should match(/application\/json/)
+        metadata[:response_status].should eq(200)
+        metadata[:response_body].should be_present
+        metadata[:response_headers]['Content-Type'].should match(/application\/json/)
+        metadata[:response_headers]['Content-Length'].should == '18'
+        metadata[:response_content_type].should match(/application\/json/)
+        metadata[:curl].should eq(RspecApiDocumentation::Curl.new("POST", "/greet?query=test+query", post_data, {"Content-Type" => "application/json;charset=utf-8", "X-Custom-Header" => "custom header value"}))
+      end
+
+      context "when post data is not json" do
+        let(:post_data) { { :target => "nurse", :email => "[email protected]" } }
+
+        it "should not nil out request_body" do
+          body = example.metadata[:requests].first[:request_body]
+          body.should =~ /target=nurse/
+          body.should =~ /email=email%40example\.com/
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when post data is nil" do
+        let(:post_data) { }
+
+        it "should nil out request_body" do
+          example.metadata[:requests].first[:request_body].should be_nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/support/external_test_app.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+require 'sinatra/base'
+require 'json'
+
+class StubApp < Sinatra::Base
+  set :logging, false
+
+  get "/" do
+    content_type :json
+
+    { :hello => "world" }.to_json
+  end
+
+  post "/greet" do
+    content_type :json
+
+    request.body.rewind
+    begin
+      data = JSON.parse request.body.read
+    rescue JSON::ParserError
+      request.body.rewind
+      data = request.body.read
+    end
+    data.to_json
+  end
+
+  get "/xml" do
+    content_type :xml
+
+    "<hello>World</hello>"
+  end
+end
+
+StubApp.run!