windows root certificate scanning

lib/std/crypto/Certificate.zig

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ pub const Algorithm = enum {
     ecdsa_with_SHA256,
     ecdsa_with_SHA384,
     ecdsa_with_SHA512,
+    md2WithRSAEncryption,
+    md5WithRSAEncryption,
 
     pub const map = std.ComptimeStringMap(Algorithm, .{
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05 }, .sha1WithRSAEncryption },
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ pub const Algorithm = enum {
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0xCE, 0x3D, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02 }, .ecdsa_with_SHA256 },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0xCE, 0x3D, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03 }, .ecdsa_with_SHA384 },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0xCE, 0x3D, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04 }, .ecdsa_with_SHA512 },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02 }, .md2WithRSAEncryption },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04 }, .md5WithRSAEncryption },
     });
 
     pub fn Hash(comptime algorithm: Algorithm) type {
@@ -35,6 +39,8 @@ pub const Algorithm = enum {
             .ecdsa_with_SHA256, .sha256WithRSAEncryption => crypto.hash.sha2.Sha256,
             .ecdsa_with_SHA384, .sha384WithRSAEncryption => crypto.hash.sha2.Sha384,
             .ecdsa_with_SHA512, .sha512WithRSAEncryption => crypto.hash.sha2.Sha512,
+            .md2WithRSAEncryption => @compileError("unimplemented"),
+            .md5WithRSAEncryption => crypto.hash.Md5,
         };
     }
 };
@@ -55,30 +61,38 @@ pub const Attribute = enum {
     countryName,
     localityName,
     stateOrProvinceName,
+    streetAddress,
     organizationName,
     organizationalUnitName,
+    postalCode,
     organizationIdentifier,
     pkcs9_emailAddress,
+    domainComponent,
 
     pub const map = std.ComptimeStringMap(Attribute, .{
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x03 }, .commonName },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x05 }, .serialNumber },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x06 }, .countryName },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x07 }, .localityName },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x08 }, .stateOrProvinceName },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x09 }, .streetAddress },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x0A }, .organizationName },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x0B }, .organizationalUnitName },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x11 }, .postalCode },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x61 }, .organizationIdentifier },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01 }, .pkcs9_emailAddress },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x09, 0x92, 0x26, 0x89, 0x93, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x64, 0x01, 0x19 }, .domainComponent },
     });
 };
 
 pub const NamedCurve = enum {
     secp384r1,
+    secp521r1,
     X9_62_prime256v1,
 
     pub const map = std.ComptimeStringMap(NamedCurve, .{
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2B, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22 }, .secp384r1 },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2B, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23 }, .secp521r1 },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0xCE, 0x3D, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07 }, .X9_62_prime256v1 },
     });
 };
@@ -93,17 +107,40 @@ pub const ExtensionId = enum {
     crl_number,
     certificate_policies,
     authority_key_identifier,
+    msCertsrvCAVersion,
+    commonName,
+    ext_key_usage,
+    crl_distribution_points,
+    info_access,
+    entrustVersInfo,
+    enroll_certtype,
+    pe_logotype,
+    netscape_cert_type,
+    netscape_comment,
 
     pub const map = std.ComptimeStringMap(ExtensionId, .{
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x04, 0x03 }, .commonName },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x01 }, .authority_key_identifier },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x07 }, .subject_alt_name },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x0E }, .subject_key_identifier },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x0F }, .key_usage },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x0A }, .basic_constraints },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x10 }, .private_key_usage_period },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x11 }, .subject_alt_name },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x12 }, .issuer_alt_name },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x13 }, .basic_constraints },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x14 }, .crl_number },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x1F }, .crl_distribution_points },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x20 }, .certificate_policies },
         .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x23 }, .authority_key_identifier },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x55, 0x1D, 0x25 }, .ext_key_usage },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x82, 0x37, 0x15, 0x01 }, .msCertsrvCAVersion },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x01, 0x01 }, .info_access },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF6, 0x7D, 0x07, 0x41, 0x00 }, .entrustVersInfo },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x82, 0x37, 0x14, 0x02 }, .enroll_certtype },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x01, 0x0c }, .pe_logotype },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x86, 0xf8, 0x42, 0x01, 0x01 }, .netscape_cert_type },
+        .{ &[_]u8{ 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x86, 0xf8, 0x42, 0x01, 0x0d }, .netscape_comment },
     });
 };
 
@@ -238,6 +275,10 @@ pub const Parsed = struct {
                 parsed_issuer.pub_key_algo,
                 parsed_issuer.pubKey(),
             ),
+
+            .md2WithRSAEncryption, .md5WithRSAEncryption => {
+                return error.CertificateSignatureAlgorithmUnsupported;
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -354,13 +395,16 @@ pub fn parse(cert: Certificate) !Parsed {
             var atav_i = atav.slice.start;
             while (atav_i < atav.slice.end) {
                 const ty_elem = try der.Element.parse(cert_bytes, atav_i);
-                const ty = try parseAttribute(cert_bytes, ty_elem);
                 const val = try der.Element.parse(cert_bytes, ty_elem.slice.end);
+                atav_i = val.slice.end;
+                const ty = parseAttribute(cert_bytes, ty_elem) catch |err| switch (err) {
+                    error.CertificateHasUnrecognizedObjectId => continue,
+                    else => |e| return e,
+                };
                 switch (ty) {
                     .commonName => common_name = val.slice,
                     else => {},
                 }
-                atav_i = val.slice.end;
             }
             rdn_i = atav.slice.end;
         }
@@ -712,6 +756,9 @@ fn verify_ecdsa(
     };
 
     switch (sig_named_curve) {
+        .secp521r1 => {
+            return error.CertificateSignatureNamedCurveUnsupported;
+        },
         .secp384r1 => {
             const P = crypto.ecc.P384;
             const Ecdsa = crypto.sign.ecdsa.Ecdsa(P, Hash);

lib/std/crypto/Certificate/Bundle.zig

@@ -57,10 +57,8 @@ pub fn deinit(cb: *Bundle, gpa: Allocator) void {
 pub fn rescan(cb: *Bundle, gpa: Allocator) !void {
     switch (builtin.os.tag) {
         .linux => return rescanLinux(cb, gpa),
-        .windows => {
-            // TODO
-        },
         .macos => return rescanMac(cb, gpa),
+        .windows => return rescanWindows(cb, gpa),
         else => {},
     }
 }
@@ -109,6 +107,38 @@ pub fn rescanLinux(cb: *Bundle, gpa: Allocator) !void {
     cb.bytes.shrinkAndFree(gpa, cb.bytes.items.len);
 }
 
+pub fn rescanWindows(cb: *Bundle, gpa: Allocator) !void {
+    cb.bytes.clearRetainingCapacity();
+    cb.map.clearRetainingCapacity();
+
+    const w = std.os.windows;
+    const GetLastError = w.kernel32.GetLastError;
+    const root = [4:0]u16{ 'R', 'O', 'O', 'T' };
+    const store = w.crypt32.CertOpenSystemStoreW(null, &root) orelse switch (GetLastError()) {
+        .FILE_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
+        else => |err| return w.unexpectedError(err),
+    };
+    defer _ = w.crypt32.CertCloseStore(store, 0);
+
+    var ctx = w.crypt32.CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store, null);
+    while (ctx) |context| : (ctx = w.crypt32.CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store, ctx)) {
+        const decoded_start = @intCast(u32, cb.bytes.items.len);
+        const encoded_cert = context.pbCertEncoded[0..context.cbCertEncoded];
+        try cb.bytes.appendSlice(gpa, encoded_cert);
+        const parsed_cert = try Certificate.parse(.{
+            .buffer = cb.bytes.items,
+            .index = decoded_start,
+        });
+        const gop = try cb.map.getOrPutContext(gpa, parsed_cert.subject_slice, .{ .cb = cb });
+        if (gop.found_existing) {
+            cb.bytes.items.len = decoded_start;
+        } else {
+            gop.value_ptr.* = decoded_start;
+        }
+    }
+    cb.bytes.shrinkAndFree(gpa, cb.bytes.items.len);
+}
+
 pub fn addCertsFromDirPath(
     cb: *Bundle,
     gpa: Allocator,

lib/std/net.zig

@@ -746,7 +746,79 @@ pub fn getAddressList(allocator: mem.Allocator, name: []const u8, port: u16) !*A
     const arena = result.arena.allocator();
     errdefer result.deinit();
 
-    if (builtin.target.os.tag == .windows or builtin.link_libc) {
+    if (builtin.target.os.tag == .windows) {
+        const name_c = try std.cstr.addNullByte(allocator, name);
+        defer allocator.free(name_c);
+
+        const port_c = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(allocator, "{}", .{port});
+        defer allocator.free(port_c);
+
+        const ws2_32 = os.windows.ws2_32;
+        const hints = os.addrinfo{
+            .flags = ws2_32.AI.NUMERICSERV,
+            .family = os.AF.UNSPEC,
+            .socktype = os.SOCK.STREAM,
+            .protocol = os.IPPROTO.TCP,
+            .canonname = null,
+            .addr = null,
+            .addrlen = 0,
+            .next = null,
+        };
+        var res: *os.addrinfo = undefined;
+        var first = true;
+        while (true) {
+            const rc = ws2_32.getaddrinfo(name_c.ptr, port_c.ptr, &hints, &res);
+            switch (@intToEnum(os.windows.ws2_32.WinsockError, @intCast(u16, rc))) {
+                @intToEnum(os.windows.ws2_32.WinsockError, 0) => break,
+                .WSATRY_AGAIN => return error.TemporaryNameServerFailure,
+                .WSANO_RECOVERY => return error.NameServerFailure,
+                .WSAEAFNOSUPPORT => return error.AddressFamilyNotSupported,
+                .WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY => return error.OutOfMemory,
+                .WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND => return error.UnknownHostName,
+                .WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND => return error.ServiceUnavailable,
+                .WSAEINVAL => unreachable,
+                .WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT => unreachable,
+                .WSANOTINITIALISED => {
+                    if (!first) return error.Unexpected;
+                    first = false;
+                    try os.windows.callWSAStartup();
+                    continue;
+                },
+                else => |err| return os.windows.unexpectedWSAError(err),
+            }
+        }
+        defer ws2_32.freeaddrinfo(res);
+
+        const addr_count = blk: {
+            var count: usize = 0;
+            var it: ?*os.addrinfo = res;
+            while (it) |info| : (it = info.next) {
+                if (info.addr != null) {
+                    count += 1;
+                }
+            }
+            break :blk count;
+        };
+        result.addrs = try arena.alloc(Address, addr_count);
+
+        var it: ?*os.addrinfo = res;
+        var i: usize = 0;
+        while (it) |info| : (it = info.next) {
+            const addr = info.addr orelse continue;
+            result.addrs[i] = Address.initPosix(@alignCast(4, addr));
+
+            if (info.canonname) |n| {
+                if (result.canon_name == null) {
+                    result.canon_name = try arena.dupe(u8, mem.sliceTo(n, 0));
+                }
+            }
+            i += 1;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if (builtin.link_libc) {
         const name_c = try std.cstr.addNullByte(allocator, name);
         defer allocator.free(name_c);
 
@@ -765,19 +837,7 @@ pub fn getAddressList(allocator: mem.Allocator, name: []const u8, port: u16) !*A
             .next = null,
         };
         var res: *os.addrinfo = undefined;
-        const rc = sys.getaddrinfo(name_c.ptr, port_c.ptr, &hints, &res);
-        if (builtin.target.os.tag == .windows) switch (@intToEnum(os.windows.ws2_32.WinsockError, @intCast(u16, rc))) {
-            @intToEnum(os.windows.ws2_32.WinsockError, 0) => {},
-            .WSATRY_AGAIN => return error.TemporaryNameServerFailure,
-            .WSANO_RECOVERY => return error.NameServerFailure,
-            .WSAEAFNOSUPPORT => return error.AddressFamilyNotSupported,
-            .WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY => return error.OutOfMemory,
-            .WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND => return error.UnknownHostName,
-            .WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND => return error.ServiceUnavailable,
-            .WSAEINVAL => unreachable,
-            .WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT => unreachable,
-            else => |err| return os.windows.unexpectedWSAError(err),
-        } else switch (rc) {
+        switch (sys.getaddrinfo(name_c.ptr, port_c.ptr, &hints, &res)) {
             @intToEnum(sys.EAI, 0) => {},
             .ADDRFAMILY => return error.HostLacksNetworkAddresses,
             .AGAIN => return error.TemporaryNameServerFailure,
@@ -824,6 +884,7 @@ pub fn getAddressList(allocator: mem.Allocator, name: []const u8, port: u16) !*A
 
         return result;
     }
+
     if (builtin.target.os.tag == .linux) {
         const flags = std.c.AI.NUMERICSERV;
         const family = os.AF.UNSPEC;

lib/std/os/windows.zig

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ pub const user32 = @import("windows/user32.zig");
 pub const ws2_32 = @import("windows/ws2_32.zig");
 pub const gdi32 = @import("windows/gdi32.zig");
 pub const winmm = @import("windows/winmm.zig");
+pub const crypt32 = @import("windows/crypt32.zig");
 
 pub const self_process_handle = @intToPtr(HANDLE, maxInt(usize));
 
@@ -1295,6 +1296,23 @@ pub fn WSACleanup() !void {
 
 var wsa_startup_mutex: std.Thread.Mutex = .{};
 
+pub fn callWSAStartup() !void {
+    wsa_startup_mutex.lock();
+    defer wsa_startup_mutex.unlock();
+
+    // Here we could use a flag to prevent multiple threads to prevent
+    // multiple calls to WSAStartup, but it doesn't matter. We're globally
+    // leaking the resource intentionally, and the mutex already prevents
+    // data races within the WSAStartup function.
+    _ = WSAStartup(2, 2) catch |err| switch (err) {
+        error.SystemNotAvailable => return error.SystemResources,
+        error.VersionNotSupported => return error.Unexpected,
+        error.BlockingOperationInProgress => return error.Unexpected,
+        error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded => return error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded,
+        error.Unexpected => return error.Unexpected,
+    };
+}
+
 /// Microsoft requires WSAStartup to be called to initialize, or else
 /// WSASocketW will return WSANOTINITIALISED.
 /// Since this is a standard library, we do not have the luxury of
@@ -1337,21 +1355,7 @@ pub fn WSASocketW(
                 .WSANOTINITIALISED => {
                     if (!first) return error.Unexpected;
                     first = false;
-
-                    wsa_startup_mutex.lock();
-                    defer wsa_startup_mutex.unlock();
-
-                    // Here we could use a flag to prevent multiple threads to prevent
-                    // multiple calls to WSAStartup, but it doesn't matter. We're globally
-                    // leaking the resource intentionally, and the mutex already prevents
-                    // data races within the WSAStartup function.
-                    _ = WSAStartup(2, 2) catch |err| switch (err) {
-                        error.SystemNotAvailable => return error.SystemResources,
-                        error.VersionNotSupported => return error.Unexpected,
-                        error.BlockingOperationInProgress => return error.Unexpected,
-                        error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded => return error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded,
-                        error.Unexpected => return error.Unexpected,
-                    };
+                    try callWSAStartup();
                     continue;
                 },
                 else => |err| return unexpectedWSAError(err),

lib/std/os/windows/crypt32.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+const std = @import("../../std.zig");
+const windows = std.os.windows;
+const BOOL = windows.BOOL;
+const DWORD = windows.DWORD;
+const BYTE = windows.BYTE;
+const LPCWSTR = windows.LPCWSTR;
+const WINAPI = windows.WINAPI;
+
+pub const CERT_INFO = *opaque {};
+pub const HCERTSTORE = *opaque {};
+pub const CERT_CONTEXT = extern struct {
+    dwCertEncodingType: DWORD,
+    pbCertEncoded: [*]BYTE,
+    cbCertEncoded: DWORD,
+    pCertInfo: CERT_INFO,
+    hCertStore: HCERTSTORE,
+};
+
+pub extern "crypt32" fn CertOpenSystemStoreW(
+    _: ?*const anyopaque,
+    szSubsystemProtocol: LPCWSTR,
+) callconv(WINAPI) ?HCERTSTORE;
+
+pub extern "crypt32" fn CertCloseStore(
+    hCertStore: HCERTSTORE,
+    dwFlags: DWORD,
+) callconv(WINAPI) BOOL;
+
+pub extern "crypt32" fn CertEnumCertificatesInStore(
+    hCertStore: HCERTSTORE,
+    pPrevCertContext: ?*CERT_CONTEXT,
+) callconv(WINAPI) ?*CERT_CONTEXT;