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Fix newlib malloc thread safety issue #35227

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merged 3 commits into from
May 13, 2021

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stephanosio
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@stephanosio stephanosio commented May 12, 2021

This series includes a set of patches to fix the thread safety-related issue when calling the malloc and free functions from multiple threads, as well as a new test to validate the thread safety issue.

Before

*** Booting Zephyr OS build v2.6.0-rc1-35-g44fb1c72e629  ***
Running test suite newlib_thread_safety
===================================================================
START - test_malloc_thread_safety
Created 64 worker threads.
Waiting 30 seconds to see if any failures occur ...

    Assertion failed at ../src/main.c:52: malloc_thread: (*ptr not equal to val)
Corrupted memory block
 FAIL - test_malloc_thread_safety in 18.560 seconds
===================================================================
Test suite newlib_thread_safety failed.
===================================================================
PROJECT EXECUTION FAILED

    Assertion failed at ../src/main.c:52: malloc_thread: (*ptr not equal to val)
Corrupted memory block

    Assertion failed at ../src/main.c:41: malloc_thread: (ptr is NULL)
Out of memory

    Assertion failed at ../src/main.c:41: malloc_thread: (ptr is NULL)
Out of memory

After

*** Booting Zephyr OS build v2.6.0-rc1-73-g55584a9a49ee  ***
Running test suite newlib_thread_safety
===================================================================
START - test_malloc_thread_safety
Created 64 worker threads.
Waiting 30 seconds to see if any failures occur ...
 PASS - test_malloc_thread_safety in 30.15 seconds
===================================================================
Test suite newlib_thread_safety succeeded
===================================================================
PROJECT EXECUTION SUCCESSFUL

A more comprehensive series addressing the thread safety and re-entrancy issues for all newlib functions will be submitted in the future -- this series is meant to address only the most critical aspect (i.e. memory management) of the underlying problems in a timely manner.

Related to #21519 and #21518

This commit adds a lock implementation for the newlib heap memory
management functions (`malloc` and `free`).

The `__malloc_lock` and `__malloc_unlock` functions are called by the
newlib `malloc` and `free` functions to synchronise access to the heap
region.

Without this lock, making use of the `malloc` and `free` functions from
multiple threads will result in the corruption of the heap region.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <[email protected]>
This commit removes the lock inside the newlib internal `_sbrk`
function, which is called by `malloc` when additional heap memory is
needed.

This lock is no longer required because any calls to the `malloc`
function are synchronised by the `__malloc_lock` and `__malloc_unlock`
functions.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <[email protected]>
@github-actions github-actions bot added area: C Library C Standard Library area: Tests Issues related to a particular existing or missing test labels May 12, 2021
@stephanosio stephanosio linked an issue May 12, 2021 that may be closed by this pull request
@stephanosio stephanosio force-pushed the newlib_ts_test branch 2 times, most recently from ae04595 to 973f918 Compare May 12, 2021 15:22
@stephanosio
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Please ignore checkpatch warning. It's wrong.

This commit adds a new test to verify the thread safety of the C
standard functions provided by newlib.

Only the memory management functions (malloc and free) are tested at
this time; this test will be further extended in the future, to verify
the thread safety and re-entrancy of all supported newlib functions.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <[email protected]>
@stephanosio stephanosio marked this pull request as ready for review May 12, 2021 18:38
@stephanosio stephanosio requested a review from nashif as a code owner May 12, 2021 18:38
@nashif nashif requested a review from andyross May 12, 2021 18:39
@stephanosio stephanosio added bug The issue is a bug, or the PR is fixing a bug priority: high High impact/importance bug labels May 12, 2021
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Looks very reasonable

@@ -291,6 +292,18 @@ void *_sbrk(intptr_t count)
}
__weak FUNC_ALIAS(_sbrk, sbrk, void *);

static LIBC_DATA SYS_MUTEX_DEFINE(heap_mutex);
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When CONFIG_USERSPACE=n, making this a spinlock would be much smaller/faster. But they I guess someday we'll get around to implementing a futex backend for sys_mutex which would have the same property.

@galak galak merged commit 6bc42ae into zephyrproject-rtos:master May 13, 2021
@stephanosio stephanosio deleted the newlib_ts_test branch May 13, 2021 12:30
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