fix(array): thread order parameter through to array __init__

src/zarr/api/asynchronous.py

@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ async def create(
     dtype: npt.DTypeLike | None = None,
     compressor: dict[str, JSON] | None = None,  # TODO: default and type change
     fill_value: Any | None = 0,  # TODO: need type
-    order: MemoryOrder | None = None,  # TODO: default change
+    order: MemoryOrder | None = None,
     store: str | StoreLike | None = None,
     synchronizer: Any | None = None,
     overwrite: bool = False,
@@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ async def create(
         Default value to use for uninitialized portions of the array.
     order : {'C', 'F'}, optional
         Memory layout to be used within each chunk.
+        Default is set in Zarr's config (`array.order`).
     store : Store or str
         Store or path to directory in file system or name of zip file.
     synchronizer : object, optional
@@ -834,12 +835,6 @@ async def create(
         else:
             chunk_shape = shape
 
-    if order is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "order is deprecated, use config `array.order` instead",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
     if synchronizer is not None:
         warnings.warn("synchronizer is not yet implemented", RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
     if chunk_store is not None:
@@ -889,6 +884,7 @@ async def create(
         codecs=codecs,
         dimension_names=dimension_names,
         attributes=attributes,
+        order=order,
         **kwargs,
     )
 

src/zarr/core/array.py

@@ -472,10 +472,6 @@ async def create(
                 raise ValueError(
                     "dimension_separator cannot be used for arrays with version 3. Use chunk_key_encoding instead."
                 )
-            if order is not None:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    "order cannot be used for arrays with version 3. Use a transpose codec instead."
-                )
             if filters is not None:
                 raise ValueError(
                     "filters cannot be used for arrays with version 3. Use array-to-array codecs instead."
@@ -495,6 +491,7 @@ async def create(
                 dimension_names=dimension_names,
                 attributes=attributes,
                 exists_ok=exists_ok,
+                order=order,
             )
         elif zarr_format == 2:
             if dtype is str or dtype == "str":
@@ -546,6 +543,7 @@ async def _create_v3(
         dtype: npt.DTypeLike,
         chunk_shape: ChunkCoords,
         fill_value: Any | None = None,
+        order: Literal["C", "F"] | None = None,
         chunk_key_encoding: (
             ChunkKeyEncoding
             | tuple[Literal["default"], Literal[".", "/"]]
@@ -589,7 +587,7 @@ async def _create_v3(
             attributes=attributes or {},
         )
 
-        array = cls(metadata=metadata, store_path=store_path)
+        array = cls(metadata=metadata, store_path=store_path, order=order)
         await array._save_metadata(metadata, ensure_parents=True)
         return array
 
@@ -612,7 +610,7 @@ async def _create_v2(
         if not exists_ok:
             await ensure_no_existing_node(store_path, zarr_format=2)
         if order is None:
-            order = "C"
+            order = config.get("array.order", "C")
 
         if dimension_separator is None:
             dimension_separator = "."
@@ -628,7 +626,7 @@ async def _create_v2(
             filters=filters,
             attributes=attributes,
         )
-        array = cls(metadata=metadata, store_path=store_path)
+        array = cls(metadata=metadata, store_path=store_path, order=order)
         await array._save_metadata(metadata, ensure_parents=True)
         return array
 

tests/test_api.py

@@ -206,6 +206,22 @@ def test_open_with_mode_w_minus(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
         zarr.open(store=tmp_path, mode="w-")
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("order", ["C", "F", None])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("zarr_format", [2, 3])
+def test_array_order(order: str | None, zarr_format: int) -> None:
+    arr = zarr.ones(shape=(2, 2), order=order, zarr_format=zarr_format)
+    expected = order or zarr.config.get("array.order")
+    assert arr.order == expected
+
+    vals = np.asarray(arr)
+    if expected == "C":
+        assert vals.flags.c_contiguous
+    elif expected == "F":
+        assert vals.flags.f_contiguous
+    else:
+        raise AssertionError
+
+
 # def test_lazy_loader():
 #     foo = np.arange(100)
 #     bar = np.arange(100, 0, -1)

tests/test_array.py

@@ -417,3 +417,20 @@ def test_update_attrs(zarr_format: int) -> None:
 
     arr2 = zarr.open_array(store=store, zarr_format=zarr_format)
     assert arr2.attrs["foo"] == "bar"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("order", ["C", "F", None])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("zarr_format", [2, 3])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("store", ["memory"], indirect=True)
+def test_array_create_order(order: str | None, zarr_format: int, store: MemoryStore) -> None:
+    arr = Array.create(store=store, shape=(2, 2), order=order, zarr_format=zarr_format, dtype="i4")
+    expected = order or zarr.config.get("array.order")
+    assert arr.order == expected
+
+    vals = np.asarray(arr)
+    if expected == "C":
+        assert vals.flags.c_contiguous
+    elif expected == "F":
+        assert vals.flags.f_contiguous
+    else:
+        raise AssertionError