[Bug] patched typescript does not respect typesVersions

[cspotcode]

• I'd be willing to implement a fix

Describe the bug

Specifically when importing a sub-path of a package, it seems that yarn 2's TSC patch is not respecting typesVersions.

For example, importing @jest/types/build/Config should be remapped to @jest/types/build/ts3.4/Config https://unpkg.com/@jest/[email protected]/package.json (for v25)

Fixed by:
arcanis/TypeScript#5
#2215

To Reproduce

Reproduction

const {promises: {writeFile}} = require(`fs`);

await packageJsonAndInstall({
devDependencies: {
  [`@types/node`]: `latest`,
  [`@jest/types`]: `25`,
  [`typescript`]: `3.7.5`
}
});

await writeFile(`index.ts`, `
export {};
`);
await expect(yarn(`tsc`, `index.ts`)).resolves.toBe('');

await writeFile(`index.ts`, `
import * as Config from "@jest/types/build/Config";
`);
await expect(yarn(`tsc`, `index.ts`)).resolves.toBe('');

Screenshots

If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.

Environment if relevant (please complete the following information):

• OS: [e.g. OSX, Linux, Windows, ...]
• Node version [e.g. 8.15.0, 10.15.1, ...]
• Yarn version [e.g. 2.0.0-rc1, ...]

Additional context

Add any other context about the problem here.

[yarnbot]

This issue reproduces on master:

Error: expect(received).resolves.toBe()

Received promise rejected instead of resolved
Rejected to value: [Error: Command failed: /usr/bin/node /github/workspace/scripts/actions/../run-yarn.js tsc index.ts

.yarn/cache/@jest-types-npm-25.5.0-45f0640591-33ad68320e.zip/node_modules/@jest/types/build/Config.d.ts(8,13): error TS1005: '=' expected.
.yarn/cache/@jest-types-npm-25.5.0-45f0640591-33ad68320e.zip/node_modules/@jest/types/build/Config.d.ts(8,32): error TS1005: ';' expected.
.yarn/cache/@jest-types-npm-25.5.0-45f0640591-33ad68320e.zip/node_modules/@jest/types/build/Config.d.ts(9,13): error TS1005: '=' expected.
.yarn/cache/@jest-types-npm-25.5.0-45f0640591-33ad68320e.zip/node_modules/@jest/types/build/Config.d.ts(9,36): error TS1005: ';' expected.
]
    at expect (/github/workspace/.yarn/cache/expect-npm-24.8.0-8c7640c562-0ac41999f0.zip/node_modules/expect/build/index.js:138:15)
    at module.exports (evalmachine.<anonymous>:20:7)
    at async /github/workspace/.yarn/cache/@arcanis-sherlock-npm-1.0.38-d4f5e2dbf3-63f998598d.zip/node_modules/@arcanis/sherlock/lib/executeRepro.js:56:13
    at async executeInTempDirectory (/github/workspace/.yarn/cache/@arcanis-sherlock-npm-1.0.38-d4f5e2dbf3-63f998598d.zip/node_modules/@arcanis/sherlock/lib/executeRepro.js:17:16)
    at async Object.executeRepro (/github/workspace/.yarn/cache/@arcanis-sherlock-npm-1.0.38-d4f5e2dbf3-63f998598d.zip/node_modules/@arcanis/sherlock/lib/executeRepro.js:24:12)
    at async ExecCommand.execute (/github/workspace/.yarn/cache/@arcanis-sherlock-npm-1.0.38-d4f5e2dbf3-63f998598d.zip/node_modules/@arcanis/sherlock/lib/commands/exec.js:25:38)
    at async ExecCommand.validateAndExecute (/github/workspace/.yarn/cache/clipanion-npm-2.0.0-rc.16-b9444aaf89-a57989414f.zip/node_modules/clipanion/lib/advanced/Command.js:161:26)
    at async Cli.run (/github/workspace/.yarn/cache/clipanion-npm-2.0.0-rc.16-b9444aaf89-a57989414f.zip/node_modules/clipanion/lib/advanced/Cli.js:74:24)
    at async Cli.runExit (/github/workspace/.yarn/cache/clipanion-npm-2.0.0-rc.16-b9444aaf89-a57989414f.zip/node_modules/clipanion/lib/advanced/Cli.js:83:28)