LessCode.EFCore.StronglyTypedId

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With the help of source generator, this library can generate strongly-typed-id classes automatically for entities in Entity Framework Core.

Strongly-typed-id, aka "guarded keys", is an important feature in Domain Driven Design (DDD). With Strongly-typed-id, developers can use the instance of a specific class to hold the identity rather than an integer value or a GUID value.

Since .NET 7, Entity framework core has built-in "guarded keys" supports, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-7.0/whatsnew?WT.mc_id=DT-MVP-5004444#improved-value-generation .

According to the documentation, developers have to write many verbose code to use Strongly-typed-id, such as PersonId, PersonIdValueConverter. This library is for generating those code automatically.

Usage:

1. The Nuget package 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore' is recommended to be added to the project where entity classes reside.

Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore

If the 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore' is not added, Strongly-typed-id classes can be generated, but the valueconverter classes will not be generated, and developers should write them manually.

2. Add Nuget package 'LessCode.EFCore.StronglyTypedIdGenerator' to the project where entity classes reside.

Install-Package LessCode.EFCore.StronglyTypedIdGenerator

3. Add Nuget package 'LessCode.EFCore.StronglyTypedIdCommons' to the project where entity classes reside.

Install-Package LessCode.EFCore.StronglyTypedIdCommons

4. Add the attribute [HasStronglyTypedId] to the class that wants to use the Strongly-typed-id. The name of the generated Strongly-typed-id type is 'entity name+id'. For example, if the entity name is Person, the name of the generated Strongly-typed-id type is PersonId.

[HasStronglyTypedId]
internal class Person
{
	public PersonId Id { get; set; }
	public string Name { get; set; }
}

Part of the source code of the generated PersonId would be the following code:

public readonly struct PersonId
{
	public PersonId(long value) => Value = value;
	public long Value { get; }
	//and more ...
}

The default type for the identity is long, you can specify the identity type with the Type parameter of HasStronglyTypedId. For example, [HasStronglyTypedId(typeof(Guid))] can specifiy the data type of the identity is Guid.

If the Nuget package 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore' is added to the project where entity classes reside, a class named PersonIdValueConverter will be generated too.

5. Add the Nuget pacakage "LessCode.EFCore" to the project where XXDbContext resides.

Install-Package LessCode.EFCore

Call ConfigureStronglyTypedId() in OnModelCreating() and call ConfigureStronglyTypedIdConventions in ConfigureConventions().

using LessCode.EFCore;
class TestDbContext: DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Dog> Dogs { get; set; }
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        //your code
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        modelBuilder.ConfigureStronglyTypedId();
    }

    protected override void ConfigureConventions(ModelConfigurationBuilder configurationBuilder)
    {
        base.ConfigureConventions(configurationBuilder);
        configurationBuilder.ConfigureStronglyTypedIdConventions(this);
    }
}

6. Try it:

Test1:

class Test1
{
    public static void Select1(TestDbContext ctx, DogId id)
    {
        var dog = ctx.Dogs.Find(id);
        if (dog == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No dog found");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Dog: {dog.Name}");
        }
    }

    public static void Select1(TestDbContext ctx, PersonId id)
    {
        var dog = ctx.Persons.SingleOrDefault(p => p.Id == id);
        if (dog == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No dog found");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Dog: {dog.Name}");
        }
    }
}

Program.cs

TestDbContext ctx = new TestDbContext();

Console.WriteLine("*******************Insert*****************");
ctx.Persons.Add(new Person { Name = "tom" });
ctx.Dogs.Add(new Dog {Name="wangwang"});
ctx.SaveChanges();

Console.WriteLine("******************SelectById******************");
Test1.Select1(ctx, new DogId(Guid.Parse(xxxxxxx)));
Test1.Select1(ctx, new PersonId(3));