Prometheus exporter for hardware and OS metrics exposed by *NIX kernels, written in Go with pluggable metric collectors.
The Windows exporter is recommended for Windows users. To expose NVIDIA GPU metrics, prometheus-dcgm can be used.
If you are new to Prometheus and node_exporter
there is a simple step-by-step guide.
The node_exporter
listens on HTTP port 9100 by default. See the --help
output for more options.
For automated installs with Ansible, there is the Cloud Alchemy role.
There is a community-supplied COPR repository which closely follows upstream releases.
The node_exporter
is designed to monitor the host system. It's not recommended
to deploy it as a Docker container because it requires access to the host system.
For situations where Docker deployment is needed, some extra flags must be used to allow
the node_exporter
access to the host namespaces.
Be aware that any non-root mount points you want to monitor will need to be bind-mounted into the container.
If you start container for host monitoring, specify path.rootfs
argument.
This argument must match path in bind-mount of host root. The node_exporter will use
path.rootfs
as prefix to access host filesystem.
docker run -d \
--net="host" \
--pid="host" \
-v "/:/host:ro,rslave" \
quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:latest \
--path.rootfs=/host
For Docker compose, similar flag changes are needed.
---
version: '3.8'
services:
node_exporter:
image: quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:latest
container_name: node_exporter
command:
- '--path.rootfs=/host'
network_mode: host
pid: host
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- '/:/host:ro,rslave'
On some systems, the timex
collector requires an additional Docker flag,
--cap-add=SYS_TIME
, in order to access the required syscalls.
There is varying support for collectors on each operating system. The tables below list all existing collectors and the supported systems.
Collectors are enabled by providing a --collector.<name>
flag.
Collectors that are enabled by default can be disabled by providing a --no-collector.<name>
flag.
To enable only some specific collector(s), use --collector.disable-defaults --collector.<name> ...
.
Name | Description | OS |
---|---|---|
arp | Exposes ARP statistics from /proc/net/arp . |
Linux |
bcache | Exposes bcache statistics from /sys/fs/bcache/ . |
Linux |
bonding | Exposes the number of configured and active slaves of Linux bonding interfaces. | Linux |
btrfs | Exposes btrfs statistics | Linux |
boottime | Exposes system boot time derived from the kern.boottime sysctl. |
Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris |
conntrack | Shows conntrack statistics (does nothing if no /proc/sys/net/netfilter/ present). |
Linux |
cpu | Exposes CPU statistics | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, OpenBSD |
cpufreq | Exposes CPU frequency statistics | Linux, Solaris |
diskstats | Exposes disk I/O statistics. | Darwin, Linux, OpenBSD |
dmi | Expose Desktop Management Interface (DMI) info from /sys/class/dmi/id/ |
Linux |
edac | Exposes error detection and correction statistics. | Linux |
entropy | Exposes available entropy. | Linux |
exec | Exposes execution statistics. | Dragonfly, FreeBSD |
fibrechannel | Exposes fibre channel information and statistics from /sys/class/fc_host/ . |
Linux |
filefd | Exposes file descriptor statistics from /proc/sys/fs/file-nr . |
Linux |
filesystem | Exposes filesystem statistics, such as disk space used. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD |
hwmon | Expose hardware monitoring and sensor data from /sys/class/hwmon/ . |
Linux |
infiniband | Exposes network statistics specific to InfiniBand and Intel OmniPath configurations. | Linux |
ipvs | Exposes IPVS status from /proc/net/ip_vs and stats from /proc/net/ip_vs_stats . |
Linux |
loadavg | Exposes load average. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris |
mdadm | Exposes statistics about devices in /proc/mdstat (does nothing if no /proc/mdstat present). |
Linux |
meminfo | Exposes memory statistics. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD |
netclass | Exposes network interface info from /sys/class/net/ |
Linux |
netdev | Exposes network interface statistics such as bytes transferred. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD |
netstat | Exposes network statistics from /proc/net/netstat . This is the same information as netstat -s . |
Linux |
nfs | Exposes NFS client statistics from /proc/net/rpc/nfs . This is the same information as nfsstat -c . |
Linux |
nfsd | Exposes NFS kernel server statistics from /proc/net/rpc/nfsd . This is the same information as nfsstat -s . |
Linux |
nvme | Exposes NVMe info from /sys/class/nvme/ |
Linux |
os | Expose OS release info from /etc/os-release or /usr/lib/os-release |
any |
powersupplyclass | Exposes Power Supply statistics from /sys/class/power_supply |
Linux |
pressure | Exposes pressure stall statistics from /proc/pressure/ . |
Linux (kernel 4.20+ and/or CONFIG_PSI) |
rapl | Exposes various statistics from /sys/class/powercap . |
Linux |
schedstat | Exposes task scheduler statistics from /proc/schedstat . |
Linux |
sockstat | Exposes various statistics from /proc/net/sockstat . |
Linux |
softnet | Exposes statistics from /proc/net/softnet_stat . |
Linux |
stat | Exposes various statistics from /proc/stat . This includes boot time, forks and interrupts. |
Linux |
tapestats | Exposes statistics from /sys/class/scsi_tape . |
Linux |
textfile | Exposes statistics read from local disk. The --collector.textfile.directory flag must be set. |
any |
thermal | Exposes thermal statistics like pmset -g therm . |
Darwin |
thermal_zone | Exposes thermal zone & cooling device statistics from /sys/class/thermal . |
Linux |
time | Exposes the current system time. | any |
timex | Exposes selected adjtimex(2) system call stats. | Linux |
udp_queues | Exposes UDP total lengths of the rx_queue and tx_queue from /proc/net/udp and /proc/net/udp6 . |
Linux |
uname | Exposes system information as provided by the uname system call. | Darwin, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD |
vmstat | Exposes statistics from /proc/vmstat . |
Linux |
xfs | Exposes XFS runtime statistics. | Linux (kernel 4.4+) |
zfs | Exposes ZFS performance statistics. | Linux, Solaris |
node_exporter
also implements a number of collectors that are disabled by default. Reasons for this vary by
collector, and may include:
- High cardinality
- Prolonged runtime that exceeds the Prometheus
scrape_interval
orscrape_timeout
- Significant resource demands on the host
You can enable additional collectors as desired by adding them to your
init system's or service supervisor's startup configuration for
node_exporter
but caution is advised. Enable at most one at a time,
testing first on a non-production system, then by hand on a single
production node. When enabling additional collectors, you should
carefully monitor the change by observing the scrape_duration_seconds
metric to ensure that collection completes
and does not time out. In addition, monitor the
scrape_samples_post_metric_relabeling
metric to see the changes in
cardinality.
The perf
collector may not work out of the box on some Linux systems due to kernel
configuration and security settings. To allow access, set the following sysctl
parameter:
sysctl -w kernel.perf_event_paranoid=X
- 2 allow only user-space measurements (default since Linux 4.6).
- 1 allow both kernel and user measurements (default before Linux 4.6).
- 0 allow access to CPU-specific data but not raw tracepoint samples.
- -1 no restrictions.
Depending on the configured value different metrics will be available, for most
cases 0
will provide the most complete set. For more information see man 2 perf_event_open
.
By default, the perf
collector will only collect metrics of the CPUs that
node_exporter
is running on (ie
runtime.NumCPU
. If this is
insufficient (e.g. if you run node_exporter
with its CPU affinity set to
specific CPUs), you can specify a list of alternate CPUs by using the
--collector.perf.cpus
flag. For example, to collect metrics on CPUs 2-6, you
would specify: --collector.perf --collector.perf.cpus=2-6
. The CPU
configuration is zero indexed and can also take a stride value; e.g.
--collector.perf --collector.perf.cpus=1-10:5
would collect on CPUs
1, 5, and 10.
The perf
collector is also able to collect
tracepoint
counts when using the --collector.perf.tracepoint
flag. Tracepoints can be
found using perf list
or
from debugfs. And example usage of this would be
--collector.perf.tracepoint="sched:sched_process_exec"
.
Name | Description | OS |
---|---|---|
buddyinfo | Exposes statistics of memory fragments as reported by /proc/buddyinfo. | Linux |
devstat | Exposes device statistics | Dragonfly, FreeBSD |
drbd | Exposes Distributed Replicated Block Device statistics (to version 8.4) | Linux |
ethtool | Exposes network interface information and network driver statistics equivalent to ethtool , ethtool -S , and ethtool -i . |
Linux |
interrupts | Exposes detailed interrupts statistics. | Linux, OpenBSD |
ksmd | Exposes kernel and system statistics from /sys/kernel/mm/ksm . |
Linux |
lnstat | Exposes stats from /proc/net/stat/ . |
Linux |
logind | Exposes session counts from logind. | Linux |
meminfo_numa | Exposes memory statistics from /proc/meminfo_numa . |
Linux |
mountstats | Exposes filesystem statistics from /proc/self/mountstats . Exposes detailed NFS client statistics. |
Linux |
network_route | Exposes the routing table as metrics | Linux |
ntp | Exposes local NTP daemon health to check time | any |
perf | Exposes perf based metrics (Warning: Metrics are dependent on kernel configuration and settings). | Linux |
processes | Exposes aggregate process statistics from /proc . |
Linux |
qdisc | Exposes queuing discipline statistics | Linux |
runit | Exposes service status from runit. | any |
supervisord | Exposes service status from supervisord. | any |
systemd | Exposes service and system status from systemd. | Linux |
tcpstat | Exposes TCP connection status information from /proc/net/tcp and /proc/net/tcp6 . (Warning: the current version has potential performance issues in high load situations.) |
Linux |
wifi | Exposes WiFi device and station statistics. | Linux |
zoneinfo | Exposes NUMA memory zone metrics. | Linux |
The textfile
collector is similar to the Pushgateway,
in that it allows exporting of statistics from batch jobs. It can also be used
to export static metrics, such as what role a machine has. The Pushgateway
should be used for service-level metrics. The textfile
module is for metrics
that are tied to a machine.
To use it, set the --collector.textfile.directory
flag on the node_exporter
commandline. The
collector will parse all files in that directory matching the glob *.prom
using the text
format. Note: Timestamps are not supported.
To atomically push completion time for a cron job:
echo my_batch_job_completion_time $(date +%s) > /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom.$$
mv /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom.$$ /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom
To statically set roles for a machine using labels:
echo 'role{role="application_server"} 1' > /path/to/directory/role.prom.$$
mv /path/to/directory/role.prom.$$ /path/to/directory/role.prom
The node_exporter
will expose all metrics from enabled collectors by default. This is the recommended way to collect metrics to avoid errors when comparing metrics of different families.
For advanced use the node_exporter
can be passed an optional list of collectors to filter metrics. The collect[]
parameter may be used multiple times. In Prometheus configuration you can use this syntax under the scrape config.
params:
collect[]:
- foo
- bar
This can be useful for having different Prometheus servers collect specific metrics from nodes.
Prerequisites:
- Go compiler
- RHEL/CentOS:
glibc-static
package.
Building:
git clone https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter.git
cd node_exporter
make
./node_exporter <flags>
To see all available configuration flags:
./node_exporter -h
make test
** EXPERIMENTAL **
The exporter supports TLS via a new web configuration file.
./node_exporter --web.config=web-config.yml
See the exporter-toolkit https package for more details.