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[WFCORE-6935] Improve systemd service units
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yersan authored Nov 19, 2024
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---
categories:
- scripts
stability-level: default
issue: https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly-proposals/issues/614
feature-team:
developer: yersan
sme: jamezp
-
outside-perspective: jasondlee
-
promoted-by:
---

= [default] Improve systemd service units
:author: Yeray Borges
:email: [email protected]
:toc: left
:icons: font
:idprefix:
:idseparator: -

== Overview

The server can be installed as a Linux service by using two types of init daemon services:

* Init, also known as System V init, or SysVinit: The server is shipped with the required files to install it as an Init daemon service under `$WFLY_HOME/docs/contrib/scripts/init.d`. These scripts are provided as community contributed scripts only. These System V init scripts allows the users to install an archive based server installation as a Linux service. However, these System V init scripts are discouraged since have been already deprecated in several Linux distributions (for example Debian/Ubuntu/Centos) and replacing in favor of Systemd scripts.

* Systemd (System daemon): The server is shipped with the required files to install it as a System daemon service at `$WFLY_HOME/docs/contrib/scripts/systemd`. Similarly to Init scripts, these scripts are provided as community contributed scripts only. These Systemd units are supplied with a basic configuration and are only meant for standalone instances.

The goal of this feature is to allow the users to configure and install a server installation as a Systemd service for standalone and domain mode using Systemd units developed and maintained by WildFly team and its community instead of just a pure community contributed scripts only.


== Issue Metadata

=== Issue

* https://issues.redhat.com/browse/WFCORE-6935[WFCORE-6935]

=== Related Issues

* https://issues.redhat.com/browse/EAP7-2067[EAP7-2067]

=== Stability Level
// Choose the planned stability level for the proposed functionality
* [ ] Experimental

* [ ] Preview

* [ ] Community

* [X] default

=== Dev Contacts

* mailto:{email}[{author}]

=== QE Contacts

* mailto:[email protected][Martin Svehla]

=== Testing By
// Put an x in the relevant field to indicate if testing will be done by Engineering or QE.
// Discuss with QE during the Kickoff state to decide this
* [ ] Engineering

* [X] QE

=== Affected Projects or Components

=== Other Interested Projects

=== Relevant Installation Types
// Remove the x next to the relevant field if the feature in question is not relevant
// to that kind of WildFly installation
* [x] Traditional standalone server (unzipped or provisioned by Galleon)

* [x] Managed domain

* [ ] OpenShift s2i

* [ ] Bootable jar

== Requirements

=== Hard Requirements

* We will provide two types of Systemd units: one for standalone mode and another for domain mode.
* The provided Systemd files are meant to install a server as System units and not as User units.
** Although they can be easily adapted to launch the server as a User unit by removing the User/Group directives and moving them to the expected directory where they can be launched as User unit.
* The Systemd unit files will be provided in the `$WFLY_HOME/bin/systemd/` directory.
* The Systemd unit files from the contrib directory will be deprecated in favor of the new ones.
* By default, the Systemd scripts will provide the following configuration options:
** Configuration of the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
** Configuration of the location of server launch script (standalone.sh, domain.sh, etc).
** Configuration of the server configuration file to use (standalone.xml, domain.xml, etc).
** Configuration of the Host Controller configuration file to use (host.xml, host-primary.xml, etc).
** Configuration of the console log file.
** Configuration of the IP address WildFly binds to.
** Configuration of the suspend timeout.
** Configuration of additional server options passed to the WildFly launch command.
** Configuration of the user and group that will run the server.
* The Systemd unit files will be provided with a default configuration assuming that the server is installed in `/opt/wildfly` and will use `wildfly:wildfly` as the `user:group` that will launch the server. We will also provide a simple bash script to easily overwrite this default configuration with a custom one:
** The script will be available at `$WFLY_HOME/bin/systemd/generate-systemd-unit.sh`
** The script will generate the selected Systemd units based on the user choice, whether we want to generate a standalone or domain mode Systemd unit.
** The script will initialize the server home to use based on the current location of the Systemd script directory.
** The script will allow the user to define which default `user:group` will launch the server.
** The script will use a template file and will replace the default values with the user provided ones generating the final Systemd unit files in the `$WFLY_HOME/bin/systemd/` directory.
** The script will provide a description of the next steps to perform to install the generated Systemd unit files in the current Operating system.
*** The installation of these generated Systemd unit files will be done by the user manually.


=== Nice-to-Have Requirements
* N/A
// Requirements in this section do not have to be met to merge the proposed functionality.
// Note: Nice-to-have requirements that don't end up being implemented as part of
// the work covered by this proposal should be moved to the 'Future Work' section.


=== Non-Requirements
* We will not provide a script to install the generated Systemd unit files in the current Operating system. This is always a manual process that need to be done by the user and that requires administrator privileges.

=== Future Work
* N/A
// Use this section to discuss requirements that are not addressed by this proposal
// but which may be addressed in later proposals.

== Backwards Compatibility
* Systemd scripts from the contrib directory will be deprecated in favor of the new ones.

=== Default Configuration
* Java Home:
** /usr/lib/jvm/jre
* Server launch script:
** /opt/wildfly/bin/standalone.sh (standalone variant)
** /opt/wildfly/bin/domain.sh (domain mode variant)
* Server configuration file:
** standalone.xml
** domain.xml
* Host Controller configuration file:
** Empty by default, which means it will get the default configuration used by the domain mode launch script.
* Console Log file:
** /opt/wildfly/standalone/log/service-console.log
** /opt/wildfly/domain/log/service-console.log
* Bind address:
** 0.0.0.0
* Suspend Timeout:
** Empty value, which means there is no timeout configured.
* Additional server launch command options:
** Empty value
* Default user and group
** wildfly / wildfly



=== Importing Existing Configuration

* N/A

=== Deployments

* N/A

=== Interoperability

* N/A

//== Implementation Plan
////
Delete if not needed. The intent is if you have a complex feature which can
not be delivered all in one go to suggest the strategy. If your feature falls
into this category, please mention the Release Coordinators on the pull
request so they are aware.
////

== Security Considerations

* N/A

////
Identification if any security implications that may need to be considered with this feature
or a confirmation that there are no security implications to consider.
////

== Test Plan

* The Systemd scripts will be manually tested on a Linux system.

== Community Documentation

* A community documentation will be provided in the WildFly documentation describing how to generate the custom Systemd units and how to install the as Systemd service in Linux system.

== Release Note Content

* New Systemd scripts are provided to install WildFly as a System daemon service in Linux systems as a standalone and domain mode.

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