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robinvdvleuten committed Mar 6, 2020
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .formatter.exs
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# Used by "mix format"
[
inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
]
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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/*.ez
/.fetch
/_build/
/cover/
/deps/
/doc/
/erl_crash.dump
/ex_verify_origin-*.tar
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions .travis.yml
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language: elixir

sudo: false

otp_release: "22.0"
elixir: "1.9"

script:
- mix format --check-formatted
- mix test
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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# Changelog

All notable changes to `ex_verify_origin` will be documented in this file.

## v1.0.0 (2020-03-06)

- initial release
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) The Webstronauts <[email protected]>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# ex_verify_origin

[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/com/webstronauts/ex_verify_origin/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://travis-ci.com/webstronauts/ex_verify_origin)
[![Hex.pm](https://img.shields.io/hexpm/v/ex_verify_origin.svg?style=flat-square)](https://hex.pm/packages/ex_verify_origin)

A Plug adapter to protect from CSRF attacks by verifying the `Origin` header.

## Installation

To use VerifyOrigin, you can add it to your application's dependencies.

```elixir
def deps do
[
{:ex_verify_origin, "~> 0.1.0"}
]
end
```

## Usage

You can use the plug within your pipeline.

```elixir
defmodule MyApp.Endpoint do
plug Logger
plug VerifyOrigin
plug MyApp.Router
end
```

To find out more, head to the [online documentation]([https://hexdocs.pm/ex_verify_origin).

## Changelog

Please see [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md) for more information on what has changed recently.

## Contributing

Clone the repository and run `mix test`. To generate docs, run `mix docs`.

## Credits

- [Robin van der Vleuten](https://github.com/robinvdvleuten)
- [All Contributors](../../contributors)

## License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see [License File](LICENSE) for more information.
72 changes: 72 additions & 0 deletions lib/verify_origin.ex
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defmodule VerifyOrigin do
@moduledoc """
A Plug adapter to protect from CSRF attacks by verifying the `Origin` header.
## Options
* `:origin` - The origin of the server - requests from this origin will always proceed. Defaults to the default hostname configured for your application's endpoint.
* `:strict` - Whether to reject requests that lack an Origin header. Defaults to `true`.
* `:allow_safe` - Whether to enforce the strict mode for safe requests (GET, HEAD). Defaults to `true`.
* `:fallback_to_referer` - If the Origin header is missing, fill it with the origin part of the Referer. Defaults to `false`.
"""

import Plug.Conn

@safe_methods ["GET", "HEAD"]

def init(opts \\ []) do
origin = Keyword.get(opts, :origin)
strict = Keyword.get(opts, :strict, true)
allow_safe = Keyword.get(opts, :allow_safe, true)
fallback_to_referer = Keyword.get(opts, :fallback_to_referer, false)

%{
origin: origin,
strict: strict,
allow_safe: allow_safe,
fallback_to_referer: fallback_to_referer
}
end

def call(conn, config = %{origin: nil}) do
current_origin =
conn
|> Phoenix.Controller.current_url()
|> URI.parse()
|> Map.put(:path, nil)
|> to_string()

call(conn, %{config | origin: current_origin})
end

def call(conn, config) do
%{origin: allowed_origin, strict: strict, allow_safe: allow_safe} = config

origin =
conn
|> get_req_header("origin")
|> fallback_to_referrer(conn, config)
|> List.first()

cond do
origin == nil && !strict ->
conn

origin == nil && allow_safe && conn.method in @safe_methods ->
conn

origin == allowed_origin ->
conn

true ->
conn
|> send_resp(403, "")
|> halt()
end
end

defp fallback_to_referrer([], conn, %{fallback_to_referer: true}) do
get_req_header(conn, "referer")
end

defp fallback_to_referrer(origin, conn, opts), do: origin
end
49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions mix.exs
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defmodule VerifyOrigin.MixProject do
use Mix.Project

@version "1.0.0"
@description "Plug adapter to protect from CSRF attacks by verifying the `Origin` header."

def project do
[
app: :ex_verify_origin,
version: @version,
elixir: "~> 1.9",
deps: deps(),

# Hex
package: package(),
description: @description,

# Docs
name: "VerifyOrigin",
docs: [
main: "VerifyOrigin",
source_ref: "v#{@version}",
source_url: "https://github.com/webstronauts/ex_verify_origin"
]
]
end

def application do
[
extra_applications: [:logger, :plug]
]
end

defp deps do
[
{:ex_doc, "~> 0.15", only: :dev},
{:phoenix, "~> 1.4"},
{:plug, "~> 1.8"}
]
end

defp package() do
[
maintainers: ["Robin van der Vleuten"],
licenses: ["MIT"],
links: %{"GitHub" => "https://github.com/webstronauts/ex_verify_origin"}
]
end
end
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions mix.lock
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%{
"earmark": {:hex, :earmark, "1.4.3", "364ca2e9710f6bff494117dbbd53880d84bebb692dafc3a78eb50aa3183f2bfd", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"ex_doc": {:hex, :ex_doc, "0.21.3", "857ec876b35a587c5d9148a2512e952e24c24345552259464b98bfbb883c7b42", [:mix], [{:earmark, "~> 1.4", [hex: :earmark, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:makeup_elixir, "~> 0.14", [hex: :makeup_elixir, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
"makeup": {:hex, :makeup, "1.0.0", "671df94cf5a594b739ce03b0d0316aa64312cee2574b6a44becb83cd90fb05dc", [:mix], [{:nimble_parsec, "~> 0.5.0", [hex: :nimble_parsec, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
"makeup_elixir": {:hex, :makeup_elixir, "0.14.0", "cf8b7c66ad1cff4c14679698d532f0b5d45a3968ffbcbfd590339cb57742f1ae", [:mix], [{:makeup, "~> 1.0", [hex: :makeup, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
"mime": {:hex, :mime, "1.3.1", "30ce04ab3175b6ad0bdce0035cba77bba68b813d523d1aac73d9781b4d193cf8", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"nimble_parsec": {:hex, :nimble_parsec, "0.5.3", "def21c10a9ed70ce22754fdeea0810dafd53c2db3219a0cd54cf5526377af1c6", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"phoenix": {:hex, :phoenix, "1.4.15", "5c39c330f46a33d752c6feceb25629ee8e62a158b997fea62bca59a59b28e3ea", [:mix], [{:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:phoenix_pubsub, "~> 1.1", [hex: :phoenix_pubsub, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug, "~> 1.8.1 or ~> 1.9", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_cowboy, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :plug_cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
"phoenix_pubsub": {:hex, :phoenix_pubsub, "1.1.2", "496c303bdf1b2e98a9d26e89af5bba3ab487ba3a3735f74bf1f4064d2a845a3e", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"plug": {:hex, :plug, "1.9.0", "8d7c4e26962283ff9f8f3347bd73838e2413fbc38b7bb5467d5924f68f3a5a4a", [:mix], [{:mime, "~> 1.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_crypto, "~> 1.0", [hex: :plug_crypto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
"plug_crypto": {:hex, :plug_crypto, "1.1.2", "bdd187572cc26dbd95b87136290425f2b580a116d3fb1f564216918c9730d227", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"telemetry": {:hex, :telemetry, "0.4.1", "ae2718484892448a24470e6aa341bc847c3277bfb8d4e9289f7474d752c09c7f", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions test/test_helper.exs
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ExUnit.start()
107 changes: 107 additions & 0 deletions test/verify_origin_test.exs
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defmodule VerifyOriginTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
use Plug.Test

def url(), do: "https://example.com"
def origin(), do: "https://example.com"

def build_conn_for_path(path, method \\ :get) do
conn(method, path)
|> put_private(:phoenix_endpoint, __MODULE__)
|> put_private(:phoenix_router, __MODULE__)
end

test "allows same-origin request for safe requests" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo")
|> put_req_header("origin", origin())
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init())

refute conn.halted
end

test "allows same-origin requests for unsafe requests" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo", :post)
|> put_req_header("origin", origin())
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init())

refute conn.halted
end

test "halts cross-origin requests for safe requests" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo")
|> put_req_header("origin", "https://evil.com")
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init())

assert conn.halted
end

test "halts cross-origin requests for unsafe requests" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo")
|> put_req_header("origin", "https://evil.com")
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init())

assert conn.halted
end

test "allows request for safe requests without origin" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo")
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init())

refute conn.halted
end

test "allows request for safe requests without origin when not strict" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo")
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init(strict: false))

refute conn.halted
end

test "halts request for safe requests without origin when safe not allowed" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo")
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init(allow_safe: false))

assert conn.halted
end

test "falls back to referer for safe requests without origin" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo")
|> put_req_header("referer", origin())
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init(fallback_to_referer: true))

refute conn.halted
end

test "halts request for unsafe requests without origin" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo", :post)
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init())

assert conn.halted
end

test "allows request for unsafe requests without origin when not strict" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo", :post)
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init(strict: false))

refute conn.halted
end

test "falls back to referer for unsafe requests without origin" do
conn =
build_conn_for_path("/foo", :post)
|> put_req_header("referer", origin())
|> VerifyOrigin.call(VerifyOrigin.init(fallback_to_referer: true))

refute conn.halted
end
end

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