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Online DDL: better error messages in cut-over phase #17052

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Description

This PR adds more wrapping/clarifications to the error returned by cutOverVReplMigration(). The function already logs the required information. However, the error returned by the function is also captured in vitess_migrations.message column, and right nwo it is not informative enough. For example, it might read "due to context timeout" which isn't helpful if you don't know what specific operation was timing out. Again, the logs have the information, but it will be so much nicer to have more clarity in the message column.

Related Issue(s)

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Checklist

  • "Backport to:" labels have been added if this change should be back-ported to release branches
  • If this change is to be back-ported to previous releases, a justification is included in the PR description
  • Tests were added or are not required
  • Did the new or modified tests pass consistently locally and on CI?
  • Documentation was added or is not required

Deployment Notes

@shlomi-noach shlomi-noach added Type: Enhancement Logical improvement (somewhere between a bug and feature) Component: Online DDL Online DDL (vitess/native/gh-ost/pt-osc) labels Oct 23, 2024
@shlomi-noach shlomi-noach requested a review from a team October 23, 2024 07:56
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vitess-bot bot commented Oct 23, 2024

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@vitess-bot vitess-bot bot added NeedsBackportReason If backport labels have been applied to a PR, a justification is required NeedsDescriptionUpdate The description is not clear or comprehensive enough, and needs work NeedsIssue A linked issue is missing for this Pull Request NeedsWebsiteDocsUpdate What it says labels Oct 23, 2024
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the v22.0.0 milestone Oct 23, 2024
@shlomi-noach shlomi-noach removed NeedsDescriptionUpdate The description is not clear or comprehensive enough, and needs work NeedsWebsiteDocsUpdate What it says NeedsBackportReason If backport labels have been applied to a PR, a justification is required labels Oct 23, 2024
@@ -896,7 +896,10 @@ func (e *Executor) cutOverVReplMigration(ctx context.Context, s *VReplStream, sh
defer cancel()
// Wait for target to reach the up-to-date pos
if err := tmClient.VReplicationWaitForPos(ctx, tablet.Tablet, s.id, replication.EncodePosition(pos)); err != nil {
return err
if s, _ := e.readVReplStream(ctx, s.workflow, true); s != nil {
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As added bonus, why not also report what position we did land at.

if merr, ok := err.(*sqlerror.SQLError); ok {
switch merr.Num {

if sqlErr, isSQLErr := sqlerror.NewSQLErrorFromError(err).(*sqlerror.SQLError); isSQLErr && sqlErr != nil {
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This change is required because the underlying SQL error is now likely to be wrapped by a vitess error.

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Not sure if we have any wrapping, but I think places where we cast errors directly probably should use https://pkg.go.dev/errors#example-As these days. So if we're changing this, maybe also switch to that?

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@shlomi-noach shlomi-noach Oct 23, 2024

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sqlerror.NewSQLErrorFromError is even a bit more elaborate and can parse a MySQL error out of a string. We use that pretty consistently across the repo.
I'd say if we wanted to change that, it would be in a dedicated PR in one giant sweep.

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sqlerror.NewSQLErrorFromError

It's not about this function though? It's about the cast after?

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@shlomi-noach shlomi-noach Oct 23, 2024

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Ah, the cast at that same line... Rich story. We tried to get rid of it altogether, but hit the (weird, IMO) golang design decision where an interface (SQLError) can be non-nil where the underlying implementation is nil. So we kind of have to use the cast. What we know, though, is that the result of sqlerror.NewSQLErrorFromError is either a fully unwrapped sqlerror.SQLError or it is nil. So no need to use As on the result of this function.

Reference: #12574

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codecov bot commented Oct 23, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 39 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 67.15%. Comparing base (17607fa) to head (b54e53e).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
go/vt/vttablet/onlineddl/executor.go 0.00% 39 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #17052      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   67.14%   67.15%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1571     1571              
  Lines      252060   252064       +4     
==========================================
+ Hits       169249   169286      +37     
+ Misses      82811    82778      -33     

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Component: Online DDL Online DDL (vitess/native/gh-ost/pt-osc) NeedsIssue A linked issue is missing for this Pull Request Type: Enhancement Logical improvement (somewhere between a bug and feature)
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