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refactor: auto-install @types/react only if react is installed #68928

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devjiwonchoi
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@devjiwonchoi devjiwonchoi commented Aug 15, 2024

Why?

If react is not installed in the project, it does not require @types/react either.
This could happen when the user tries to run a headless Next.js app that does not require react.

Also, we are working on adding a create-next-app template for the case above.

x-ref: #68118

Closes NDX-220

@ijjk ijjk added created-by: Next.js team PRs by the Next.js team. type: next labels Aug 15, 2024
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ijjk commented Aug 15, 2024

Stats from current PR

Default Build (Increase detected ⚠️)
General
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js refac/install-types-react-only-if-react-is-installed Change
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buildDurationCached 8.5s 7.7s N/A
nodeModulesSize 356 MB 356 MB N/A
nextStartRea..uration (ms) 432ms 429ms N/A
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Client Build Manifests
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_buildManifest.js gzip 747 B 749 B N/A
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Rendered Page Sizes
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js refac/install-types-react-only-if-react-is-installed Change
index.html gzip 524 B 521 B N/A
link.html gzip 538 B 538 B
withRouter.html gzip 520 B 520 B
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Edge SSR bundle Size
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js refac/install-types-react-only-if-react-is-installed Change
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page.js gzip 173 kB 173 kB N/A
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Next Runtimes
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Commit: bef71a0

@devjiwonchoi devjiwonchoi marked this pull request as ready for review August 15, 2024 07:48
@eps1lon
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eps1lon commented Aug 15, 2024

Do we even support a Next.js app without React installed? This should come with a test.

@ijjk ijjk added the tests label Aug 15, 2024
@devjiwonchoi devjiwonchoi force-pushed the refac/install-types-react-only-if-react-is-installed branch from 1f39cfc to 90181d4 Compare August 15, 2024 19:54
@ijjk
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ijjk commented Aug 15, 2024

Failing test suites

Commit: bef71a0

TURBOPACK=1 pnpm test-dev test/development/middleware-errors/index.test.ts (turbopack)

  • middleware - development errors > when there is a compilation error after boot > logs the error correctly
Expand output

● middleware - development errors › when there is a compilation error after boot › logs the error correctly

TIMED OUT: success

undefined

Error: expect(received).toContain(expected) // indexOf

Expected substring: "Expected '{', got '}'"
Received string:    "  ▲ Next.js 15.0.0-canary.123 (turbo)
  - Local:        http://localhost:36921·
 ✓ Starting...
Creating turbopack project {
  dir: '/tmp/next-install-a8d852faf60ae470f359ecddbd9a7fdc5fb3f62cac28648c4511ca3933032ceb',
  testMode: true
}
 ✓ Compiled in 105ms
 ✓ Ready in 534ms
 ✓ Compiled in 2ms
 ○ Compiling middleware ...
 ✓ Compiled middleware in 580ms
 ✓ Compiled /_error in 77ms
 GET / 500 in 735ms
"

  718 |
  719 |   if (hardError) {
> 720 |     throw new Error('TIMED OUT: ' + regex + '\n\n' + content + '\n\n' + lastErr)
      |           ^
  721 |   }
  722 |   return false
  723 | }

  at check (lib/next-test-utils.ts:720:11)
  at Object.<anonymous> (development/middleware-errors/index.test.ts:294:7)

Read more about building and testing Next.js in contributing.md.

TURBOPACK=1 pnpm test-start test/production/ci-missing-typescript-deps/index.test.ts (turbopack)

  • ci-missing-typescript-deps > should not throw an error if beta version of @types/react and @types/react-dom is installed
Expand output

● ci-missing-typescript-deps › should not throw an error if beta version of @types/react and @types/react-dom is installed

expect(received).toContain(expected) // indexOf

Expected substring: "We detected TypeScript in your project and created"
Received string:    "⚠ No build cache found. Please configure build caching for faster rebuilds. Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/no-cache
  ▲ Next.js 15.0.0-canary.123 (turbo)·
   Linting and checking validity of types ...
It looks like you're trying to use TypeScript but do not have the required package(s) installed.·
Please install react and react-dom by running:·
	pnpm install --save-dev react react-dom·
If you are not trying to use TypeScript, please remove the tsconfig.json file from your package root (and any TypeScript files in your pages directory).·
"

  69 |     try {
  70 |       const nextBuild = await next.build()
> 71 |       expect(nextBuild.cliOutput).toContain(
     |                                   ^
  72 |         // matching the part of the success message that isn't colored.
  73 |         `We detected TypeScript in your project and created`
  74 |       )

  at Object.toContain (production/ci-missing-typescript-deps/index.test.ts:71:35)

Read more about building and testing Next.js in contributing.md.

TURBOPACK=1 pnpm test-start test/production/app-dir/app-fetch-build-cache/app-fetch-build-cache.test.ts (turbopack)

  • app fetch build cache > should not use stale data if present
Expand output

● app fetch build cache › should not use stale data if present

next build failed with code/signal 1

   98 |           if (code || signal)
   99 |             reject(
> 100 |               new Error(`next build failed with code/signal ${code || signal}`)
      |               ^
  101 |             )
  102 |           else resolve()
  103 |         })

  at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (lib/next-modes/next-start.ts:100:15)

Read more about building and testing Next.js in contributing.md.

TURBOPACK=1 pnpm test-start test/production/sharp-basic/sharp-basic.test.ts (turbopack)

  • sharp support with hasNextSupport > should work using cheerio
Expand output

● sharp support with hasNextSupport › should work using cheerio

next build failed with code/signal 1

   98 |           if (code || signal)
   99 |             reject(
> 100 |               new Error(`next build failed with code/signal ${code || signal}`)
      |               ^
  101 |             )
  102 |           else resolve()
  103 |         })

  at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (lib/next-modes/next-start.ts:100:15)

Read more about building and testing Next.js in contributing.md.

pnpm test-start test/production/app-dir/fetch-cache/fetch-cache.test.ts

  • fetch-cache > should have correct fetchUrl field for fetches and unstable_cache
  • fetch-cache > should retry 3 times when revalidate times out
  • fetch-cache > should not retry for failed fetch-cache GET
Expand output

● fetch-cache › should have correct fetchUrl field for fetches and unstable_cache

next build failed with code/signal 1

   98 |           if (code || signal)
   99 |             reject(
> 100 |               new Error(`next build failed with code/signal ${code || signal}`)
      |               ^
  101 |             )
  102 |           else resolve()
  103 |         })

  at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (lib/next-modes/next-start.ts:100:15)

● fetch-cache › should retry 3 times when revalidate times out

next build failed with code/signal 1

   98 |           if (code || signal)
   99 |             reject(
> 100 |               new Error(`next build failed with code/signal ${code || signal}`)
      |               ^
  101 |             )
  102 |           else resolve()
  103 |         })

  at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (lib/next-modes/next-start.ts:100:15)

● fetch-cache › should not retry for failed fetch-cache GET

next build failed with code/signal 1

   98 |           if (code || signal)
   99 |             reject(
> 100 |               new Error(`next build failed with code/signal ${code || signal}`)
      |               ^
  101 |             )
  102 |           else resolve()
  103 |         })

  at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (lib/next-modes/next-start.ts:100:15)

● Test suite failed to run

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'destroy')

  170 |   })
  171 |   afterAll(async () => {
> 172 |     await next.destroy()
      |                ^
  173 |     if (fetchCacheServer) fetchCacheServer.close()
  174 |     if (nextInstance) await killApp(nextInstance)
  175 |   })

  at Object.destroy (production/app-dir/fetch-cache/fetch-cache.test.ts:172:16)

Read more about building and testing Next.js in contributing.md.

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samcx commented Aug 15, 2024

Curious, should we also consider @types/react-dom? Also curious whether @types/node is needed or not.

Comment on lines 4 to 12
const { next } = nextTestSetup({
files: __dirname,
installCommand: 'pnpm remove react react-dom',
})

it('should work using cheerio without react, react-dom', async () => {
const $ = await next.render$('/')
expect($('p').text()).toBe('hello world')
})
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How does this test work? Shouldn't it just do a regular pnpm dev and then check no react or @types/react is in dependencies or devDependencies?

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Since we always install react and react-dom, this manually removes after install.

const finalDependencies = {
react: reactVersion,
'react-dom': reactVersion,
'@types/react': 'latest',
'@types/react-dom': 'latest',
typescript: 'latest',
'@types/node': 'latest',
...this.dependencies,
...this.packageJson?.dependencies,
}

Screenshot 2024-08-17 at 12 15 04 PM

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But where in the assertion do I see that?

@devjiwonchoi
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@samcx Will add @types/react-dom on the next stack, and for @types/node, I think we should leave as is since the type is necessary for calling functions like fs.

it('should not have react or react-dom in the package.json', async () => {
const packageJson = await next.readJSON('package.json')
expect(packageJson.dependencies).toHaveProperty('next')
expect(packageJson.dependencies).not.toHaveProperty('react')
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This isn't testing Next.js behavior. You're manually removing react and react-dom so obviously it's not in the package.json.

Let's do this by the books and add a commit testing the existing behavior and another commit making the change and updating that test so that we know what we actually changed.

When the project is using TypeScript, we auto-installed `@types/react`
but not `@types/react-dom`, so we install it as well if `react` exists
in the project.
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Since we have to modify route definitions (.next/types/app/...) as well, I find this inadequate to implement for Next.js where an alternate is simply installing @types/react.

@devjiwonchoi devjiwonchoi deleted the refac/install-types-react-only-if-react-is-installed branch August 21, 2024 17:25
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