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docs: Add docs on ui for relation custom fields
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Relates to #941
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michaelbromley committed Jun 23, 2021
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/developer-guide/customizing-models.md
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Expand Up @@ -273,4 +273,12 @@ mutation {
}
}
```
#### UI for relation type

The Admin UI app has built-in selection components for "relation" custom fields which reference certain common entity types, such as Asset, Product, ProductVariant and Customer. If you are relating to an entity not covered by the built-in selection components, you will instead see the message:

```text
No input component configured for "<entity>" type
```

In this case, you will need to create a UI extension which defines a custom field control for that custom field. You can read more about this in the [CustomField Controls guide]({{< relref "custom-field-controls" >}})
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Expand Up @@ -67,3 +67,69 @@ To recap the steps involved:
2. Add this component to your shared extension module's `declarations` array.
3. Use `registerCustomFieldComponent()` to register your component for the given entity & custom field name.

## Custom Field Controls for Relations

If you have a custom field of the `relation` type (which allows you to relate entities with one another), you can also define custom field controls for them. The basic mechanism is exactly the same as with primitive custom field types (i.e. `string`, `int` etc.), but there are a couple of important points to know:

1. The value of the `formControl` will be the _related entity object_ rather than an id. The Admin UI will internally take care of converting the entity object into an ID when performing the create/update mutation.
2. Your control will most likely need to fetch data in order to display a list of selections for the user.

Here is a simple example taken from the [real-world-vendure](https://github.com/vendure-ecommerce/real-world-vendure/blob/master/src/plugins/reviews/ui/components/featured-review-selector/featured-review-selector.component.ts) repo:

```TypeScript
import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { CustomFieldControl, DataService } from '@vendure/admin-ui/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { GET_REVIEWS_FOR_PRODUCT } from '../product-reviews-list/product-reviews-list.graphql';
import { GetReviewForProduct, ProductReviewFragment } from '../../generated-types';

@Component({
selector: 'relation-review-input',
template: `
<div *ngIf="formControl.value as review">
<vdr-chip>{{ review.rating }} / 5</vdr-chip>
{{ review.summary }}
<a [routerLink]="['/extensions', 'product-reviews', review.id]">
<clr-icon shape="link"></clr-icon>
</a>
</div>
<select appendTo="body" [formControl]="formControl">
<option [ngValue]="null">Select a review...</option>
<option *ngFor="let item of reviews$ | async" [ngValue]="item">
<b>{{ item.summary }}</b>
{{ item.rating }} / 5
</option>
</select>
`,
changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class RelationReviewInputComponent implements OnInit, CustomFieldControl {
@Input() readonly: boolean;
@Input() formControl: FormControl;
@Input() config: any;

reviews$: Observable<ProductReviewFragment[]>;

constructor(private dataService: DataService, private route: ActivatedRoute) {}

ngOnInit() {
this.reviews$ = this.route.data.pipe(
switchMap(data => data.entity),
switchMap((product: any) => {
return this.dataService
.query<GetReviewForProduct.Query, GetReviewForProduct.Variables>(
GET_REVIEWS_FOR_PRODUCT,
{
productId: product.id,
},
)
.mapSingle(({ product }) => product?.reviews.items ?? []);
}),
);
}
}
```

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