Improve parallel_for_each scalability

[pavelkumbrasev]

Description

This patch introduce scalability improvement for parallel_for_each using new approach with distributed reference counting.

Fixes # - issue number(s) if exists

Type of change

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• bug fix - change that fixes an issue
• new feature - change that adds functionality
• tests - change in tests
• infrastructure - change in infrastructure and CI
• documentation - documentation update

Tests

• added - required for new features and some bug fixes
• not needed

Documentation

• updated in # - add PR number
• needs to be updated
• not needed

Breaks backward compatibility

• Yes
• No
• Unknown

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Other information

[kboyarinov]

LGTM

[phprus]

@pavelkumbrasev

CI error:

The following tests FAILED:
	 33 - test_buffer_node (Timeout)

https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneTBB/actions/runs/10178334232/job/28151751253

[pavelkumbrasev]

I don't think it is related to parallel_for_each 😄
@kboyarinov could you please take a look?

[phprus]

@pavelkumbrasev , @kboyarinov
Could this be related to #1436 / #1281 ?

[kboyarinov]

@phprus @pavelkumbrasev
The issue looks like a sporadic issue in the test. It should not be related to the PRs listed above.
@phprus, if by chance you have resources to take a look on that, we will appreciate this input.

[phprus]

@kboyarinov , @pavelkumbrasev
Issue with backtrace: #1467