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Linter: Warn when number primitive is annotated with
#[ink(topic)]
(#…
…1837) * The initial structure of the linting crate and tests Needed for #1436 * Implement the lint that checks primitive numeric types in expanded code * The initial implementation of the `primitive_topic` lint * chore: Run clippy * fix(fmt) * fix: Lint suppressions The problem with suppressions is that `rustc` saves the state of the last visited node and checks its attributes to decide if the lint warning should be suppressed there (see: [LateContext::last_node_with_lint_attrs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/c44324a4fe8e96f9d6473255df6c3a481caca76f/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs#L1105)). This commit adds a call to the utility function from clippy that checks if the lint is suppressed for the field definition node, not for the last node (which is `Topics` impl). * chore: cleanup * chore: make warning messages more consistent * feat: support events 2.0 Rework the lint after #1827 is merged * chore: Fix comments; remove needless empty file * chore: Update `clippy_utils` version * fix: Cargo.toml --------- Co-authored-by: Georgiy Komarov <[email protected]>
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// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
use clippy_utils::{ | ||
diagnostics::span_lint_and_then, | ||
is_lint_allowed, | ||
match_def_path, | ||
source::snippet_opt, | ||
}; | ||
use if_chain::if_chain; | ||
use rustc_errors::Applicability; | ||
use rustc_hir::{ | ||
self, | ||
def::{ | ||
DefKind, | ||
Res, | ||
}, | ||
def_id::DefId, | ||
Arm, | ||
AssocItemKind, | ||
ExprKind, | ||
Impl, | ||
ImplItemKind, | ||
ImplItemRef, | ||
Item, | ||
ItemKind, | ||
Node, | ||
PatKind, | ||
QPath, | ||
}; | ||
use rustc_lint::{ | ||
LateContext, | ||
LateLintPass, | ||
}; | ||
use rustc_middle::ty::{ | ||
self, | ||
Ty, | ||
TyKind, | ||
}; | ||
use rustc_session::{ | ||
declare_lint, | ||
declare_lint_pass, | ||
}; | ||
|
||
declare_lint! { | ||
/// **What it does:** Checks for ink! contracts that use | ||
/// the [`#[ink(topic)]`](https://use.ink/macros-attributes/topic) annotation with primitive | ||
/// number types. Topics are discrete events for which it makes sense to filter. Typical | ||
/// examples of fields that should be filtered are `AccountId`, `bool` or `enum` variants. | ||
/// | ||
/// **Why is this bad?** It typically doesn't make sense to annotate types like `u32` or `i32` | ||
/// as a topic, if those fields can take continuous values that could be anywhere between | ||
/// `::MIN` and `::MAX`. An example of a case where it doesn't make sense at all to have a | ||
/// topic on the storage field is something like `value: Balance` in the examle below. | ||
/// | ||
/// **Example:** | ||
/// | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// // Good | ||
/// // Filtering transactions based on source and destination addresses. | ||
/// #[ink(event)] | ||
/// pub struct Transaction { | ||
/// #[ink(topic)] | ||
/// src: Option<AccountId>, | ||
/// #[ink(topic)] | ||
/// dst: Option<AccountId>, | ||
/// value: Balance, | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// // Bad | ||
/// // It typically makes no sense to filter `Balance`, since its value may varies from `::MAX` | ||
/// // to `::MIN`. | ||
/// #[ink(event)] | ||
/// pub struct Transaction { | ||
/// #[ink(topic)] | ||
/// src: Option<AccountId>, | ||
/// #[ink(topic)] | ||
/// dst: Option<AccountId>, | ||
/// #[ink(topic)] | ||
/// value: Balance, | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
pub PRIMITIVE_TOPIC, | ||
Warn, | ||
"`#[ink(topic)]` should not be used with a number primitive" | ||
} | ||
|
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declare_lint_pass!(PrimitiveTopic => [PRIMITIVE_TOPIC]); | ||
|
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/// Returns `true` if `item` is an implementation of `::ink::env::Event` for a storage | ||
/// struct. If that's the case, it returns the name of this struct. | ||
fn is_ink_event_impl<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) -> bool { | ||
if let Some(trait_ref) = cx.tcx.impl_trait_ref(item.owner_id) { | ||
match_def_path( | ||
cx, | ||
trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id, | ||
&["ink_env", "event", "Event"], | ||
) | ||
} else { | ||
false | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Returns `true` if `impl_item` is the `topics` function | ||
fn is_topics_function(impl_item: &ImplItemRef) -> bool { | ||
impl_item.kind == AssocItemKind::Fn { has_self: true } | ||
&& impl_item.ident.name.as_str() == "topics" | ||
} | ||
|
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/// Returns `true` if `ty` is a numerical primitive type that should not be annotated with | ||
/// `#[ink(topic)]` | ||
fn is_primitive_number_ty(ty: &Ty) -> bool { | ||
matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_)) | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Reports a topic-annotated field with a numerical primitive type | ||
fn report_field(cx: &LateContext, event_def_id: DefId, field_name: &str) { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
if let Some(Node::Item(event_node)) = cx.tcx.hir().get_if_local(event_def_id); | ||
if let ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, _) = event_node.kind; | ||
if let Some(field) = struct_def.fields().iter().find(|f|{ f.ident.as_str() == field_name }); | ||
if !is_lint_allowed(cx, PRIMITIVE_TOPIC, field.hir_id); | ||
then { | ||
span_lint_and_then( | ||
cx, | ||
PRIMITIVE_TOPIC, | ||
field.span, | ||
"using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type", | ||
|diag| { | ||
let snippet = snippet_opt(cx, field.span).expect("snippet must exist"); | ||
diag.span_suggestion( | ||
field.span, | ||
"consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`".to_string(), | ||
snippet, | ||
Applicability::Unspecified, | ||
); | ||
}, | ||
) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Returns `DefId` of the event struct for which `Topics` is implemented | ||
fn get_event_def_id(topics_impl: &Impl) -> Option<DefId> { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
if let rustc_hir::TyKind::Path(qpath) = &topics_impl.self_ty.kind; | ||
if let QPath::Resolved(_, path) = qpath; | ||
if let Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, def_id) = path.res; | ||
then { Some(def_id) } | ||
else { None } | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
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impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PrimitiveTopic { | ||
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
if let ItemKind::Impl(topics_impl) = &item.kind; | ||
if is_ink_event_impl(cx, item); | ||
if let Some(event_def_id) = get_event_def_id(topics_impl); | ||
then { | ||
topics_impl.items.iter().for_each(|impl_item| { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
// We need to extract field patterns from the event sturct matched in the | ||
// `topics` function to access their inferred types. | ||
// Here is the simplified example of the expanded code: | ||
// ``` | ||
// fn topics(/* ... */) { | ||
// match self { | ||
// MyEvent { | ||
// field_1: __binding_0, | ||
// field_2: __binding_1, | ||
// /* ... */ | ||
// .. | ||
// } => { /* ... */ } | ||
// } | ||
// } | ||
// ``` | ||
if is_topics_function(impl_item); | ||
let impl_item = cx.tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item.id); | ||
if let ImplItemKind::Fn(_, eid) = impl_item.kind; | ||
let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(eid).value; | ||
if let ExprKind::Block (block, _) = body.kind; | ||
if let Some(match_self) = block.expr; | ||
if let ExprKind::Match(_, [Arm { pat: arm_pat, .. }], _) = match_self.kind; | ||
if let PatKind::Struct(_, pat_fields, _) = &arm_pat.kind; | ||
then { | ||
pat_fields.iter().for_each(|pat_field| { | ||
cx.tcx | ||
.has_typeck_results(pat_field.hir_id.owner.def_id) | ||
.then(|| { | ||
if let TyKind::Ref(_, ty, _) = cx | ||
.tcx | ||
.typeck(pat_field.hir_id.owner.def_id) | ||
.pat_ty(pat_field.pat) | ||
.kind() | ||
{ | ||
if is_primitive_number_ty(ty) { | ||
report_field(cx, | ||
event_def_id, | ||
pat_field.ident.as_str()) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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pub type TyAlias1 = i32; | ||
pub type TyAlias2 = TyAlias1; | ||
|
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#[ink::contract] | ||
pub mod primitive_topic { | ||
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#[ink(event)] | ||
pub struct Transaction { | ||
// Bad | ||
#[ink(topic)] | ||
value_1: u8, | ||
// Bad | ||
#[ink(topic)] | ||
value_2: Balance, | ||
// Bad | ||
#[ink(topic)] | ||
value_3: crate::TyAlias1, | ||
// Bad | ||
#[ink(topic)] | ||
value_4: crate::TyAlias2, | ||
} | ||
|
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#[ink(storage)] | ||
pub struct PrimitiveTopic {} | ||
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impl PrimitiveTopic { | ||
#[ink(constructor)] | ||
pub fn new() -> Self { | ||
Self {} | ||
} | ||
#[ink(message)] | ||
pub fn do_nothing(&mut self) {} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
fn main() {} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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error: using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type | ||
--> $DIR/primitive_topic.rs:11:9 | ||
| | ||
LL | value_1: u8, | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`: `value_1: u8` | ||
| | ||
= note: `-D primitive-topic` implied by `-D warnings` | ||
|
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error: using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type | ||
--> $DIR/primitive_topic.rs:14:9 | ||
| | ||
LL | value_2: Balance, | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`: `value_2: Balance` | ||
|
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error: using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type | ||
--> $DIR/primitive_topic.rs:17:9 | ||
| | ||
LL | value_3: crate::TyAlias1, | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`: `value_3: crate::TyAlias1` | ||
|
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error: using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type | ||
--> $DIR/primitive_topic.rs:20:9 | ||
| | ||
LL | value_4: crate::TyAlias2, | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`: `value_4: crate::TyAlias2` | ||
|
||
error: aborting due to 4 previous errors | ||
|
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